NoHttpResponseException異常解決優(yōu)化HttpClient配置以避免連接問題
序
本文主要研究一下HttpClient的NoHttpResponseException
NoHttpResponseException
org/apache/http/NoHttpResponseException.java
/**
* Signals that the target server failed to respond with a valid HTTP response.
*
* @since 4.0
*/
public class NoHttpResponseException extends IOException {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7658940387386078766L;
/**
* Creates a new NoHttpResponseException with the specified detail message.
*
* @param message exception message
*/
public NoHttpResponseException(final String message) {
super(HttpException.clean(message));
}
}NoHttpResponseException繼承了IOException,用于表示目標服務器沒有返回一個正常的http response
DefaultHttpResponseParser
org/apache/http/impl/conn/DefaultHttpResponseParser.java
public class DefaultHttpResponseParser extends AbstractMessageParser<HttpResponse> {
private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
private final HttpResponseFactory responseFactory;
private final CharArrayBuffer lineBuf;
//......
@Override
protected HttpResponse parseHead(
final SessionInputBuffer sessionBuffer) throws IOException, HttpException {
//read out the HTTP status string
int count = 0;
ParserCursor cursor = null;
do {
// clear the buffer
this.lineBuf.clear();
final int i = sessionBuffer.readLine(this.lineBuf);
if (i == -1 && count == 0) {
// The server just dropped connection on us
throw new NoHttpResponseException("The target server failed to respond");
}
cursor = new ParserCursor(0, this.lineBuf.length());
if (lineParser.hasProtocolVersion(this.lineBuf, cursor)) {
// Got one
break;
} else if (i == -1 || reject(this.lineBuf, count)) {
// Giving up
throw new ProtocolException("The server failed to respond with a " +
"valid HTTP response");
}
if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.log.debug("Garbage in response: " + this.lineBuf.toString());
}
count++;
} while(true);
//create the status line from the status string
final StatusLine statusline = lineParser.parseStatusLine(this.lineBuf, cursor);
return this.responseFactory.newHttpResponse(statusline, null);
}
protected boolean reject(final CharArrayBuffer line, final int count) {
return false;
}
}DefaultHttpResponseParser繼承了AbstractMessageParser,其parseHead方法讀取sessionBuffer,若該數(shù)據(jù)為空則拋出NoHttpResponseException("The target server failed to respond")
小結
NoHttpResponseException繼承了IOException,用于表示目標服務器沒有返回一個正常的http response,一般是目標服務器負載太高處理不過來因而斷開了連接,也有可能是目標服務器把這個空閑連接關閉了,而HttpClient則繼續(xù)用這個連接發(fā)送請求則會讀取不到正常的reponse,因而拋出NoHttpResponseException。大多數(shù)情況下,可以通過重試解決。另外針對因為keep-alive超時斷開的,可以配置HttpClient的connTimeToLive值小于服務端的keepAlive值(通常是60s)。
doc
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