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聊聊Spring Boot 如何集成多個 Kafka

更新時間：2023年10月20日 09:33:47 作者：//承續(xù)緣_紀錄片

這篇文章主要介紹了Spring Boot 集成多個 Kafka的相關(guān)資料,包括配置文件,生成者和消費者配置過程,本文通過實例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細,需要的朋友參考下吧

一、配置文件

application.yml
spring:
  kafka:
    one:
      bootstrap-servers: IP:PORT
      consumer:
        group-id: YOUR_GROUP_ID
        enable-auto-commit: true
    two:
      bootstrap-servers: IP:PORT
      consumer:
        group-id: YOUR_GROUP_ID
        enable-auto-commit: true

二、生產(chǎn)者、消費者配置

2.1 第一個 Kafka

@EnableKafka
@Configuration
public class KafkaOneConfig {
    @Value("${spring.kafka.one.bootstrap-servers}")
    private String bootstrapServers;
    @Value("${spring.kafka.one.consumer.group-id}")
    private String groupId;
    @Value("${spring.kafka.one.consumer.enable-auto-commit}")
    private boolean enableAutoCommit;
    @Bean
    public KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaOneTemplate() {
        return new KafkaTemplate<>(producerFactory());
    }
    @Bean
    KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<Integer, String>> kafkaOneContainerFactory() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Integer, String> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
        factory.setConcurrency(3);
        factory.getContainerProperties().setPollTimeout(3000);
        return factory;
    }
    private ProducerFactory<String, String> producerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerConfigs());
    }
    public ConsumerFactory<Integer, String> consumerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs());
    }
    private Map<String, Object> producerConfigs() {
        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootstrapServers);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, 0);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG, "1"); // 不能寫成 1
        props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        return props;
    }
    private Map<String, Object> consumerConfigs() {
        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootstrapServers);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, groupId);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, enableAutoCommit);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        return props;
    }
}

2.2 第二個 Kafka

@Configuration
public class KafkaTwoConfig {
    @Value("${spring.kafka.two.bootstrap-servers}")
    private String bootstrapServers;
    @Value("${spring.kafka.two.consumer.group-id}")
    private String groupId;
    @Value("${spring.kafka.two.consumer.enable-auto-commit}")
    private boolean enableAutoCommit;
    @Bean
    public KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTwoTemplate() {
        return new KafkaTemplate<>(producerFactory());
    }
    @Bean
    KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<Integer, String>> kafkaTwoContainerFactory() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Integer, String> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
        factory.setConcurrency(3);
        factory.getContainerProperties().setPollTimeout(3000);
        return factory;
    }
    private ProducerFactory<String, String> producerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerConfigs());
    }
    public ConsumerFactory<Integer, String> consumerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs());
    }
    private Map<String, Object> producerConfigs() {
        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootstrapServers);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, 0);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG, "1");
        props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        return props;
    }
    private Map<String, Object> consumerConfigs() {
        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootstrapServers);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, groupId);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, enableAutoCommit);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        return props;
    }
}

三、生產(chǎn)者

@Controller
public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate kafkaOneTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate kafkaTwoTemplate;
    @RequestMapping("/send")
    @ResponseBody
    public String send() {
        final String TOPIC = "TOPIC_1";
        kafkaOneTemplate.send(TOPIC, "kafka one");
        kafkaTwoTemplate.send(TOPIC, "kafka two");
        return "success";
    }
}

四、消費者

@Component
public class KafkaConsumer {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KafkaConsumer.class);
    final String TOPIC = "TOPIC_1";
    // containerFactory 的值要與配置中 KafkaListenerContainerFactory 的 Bean 名相同
    @KafkaListener(topics = {TOPIC}, containerFactory = "kafkaOneContainerFactory")
    public void listenerOne(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record) {
        LOGGER.info(" kafka one 接收到消息：{}", record.value());
    }
    @KafkaListener(topics = {TOPIC}, containerFactory = "kafkaTwoContainerFactory")
    public void listenerTwo(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record) {
        LOGGER.info(" kafka two 接收到消息：{}", record.value());
    }
}

運行結(jié)果