Netty中ChannelPoolHandler調用處理程序詳解

更新時間：2023年11月16日 09:11:15 作者：立小研先森

這篇文章主要介紹了Netty中ChannelPoolHandler調用處理程序詳解,Netty 是基于 Java NIO 的異步事件驅動的網絡應用框架,使用 Netty 可以快速開發(fā)網絡應用,Netty 提供了高層次的抽象來簡化 TCP 和 UDP 服務器的編程,但是你仍然可以使用底層的 API,需要的朋友可以參考下

ChannelPoolHandler調用處理程序

一、ChannelPoolHandler源碼解析

public interface ChannelPoolHandler {
    /**
     * Channel信道被ChannelPool#release(Channel)或ChannelPool#release(Channel, Promise)方法
     * 調用，并釋放會ChannelPool連接池，
     */
    void channelReleased(Channel ch) throws Exception;

    /**
     * Channel信道通過調用ChannelPool#acquire()或ChannelPool#acquire(Promise)方法獲取
     */
    void channelAcquired(Channel ch) throws Exception;

    /**
     * 在ChannelPool中創(chuàng)建Channel時將會被調用一次
     */
    void channelCreated(Channel ch) throws Exception;
}

二、AbstractChannelPoolHandler源碼解析

public abstract class AbstractChannelPoolHandler implements ChannelPoolHandler {

    /**
     * 無操作實現方法，可以被子類覆蓋
     *
     */
    @Override
    public void channelAcquired(@SuppressWarnings("unused") Channel ch) throws Exception {
        // NOOP
    }

    /**
     * 無操作實現方法，可以被子類覆蓋
     */
    @Override
    public void channelReleased(@SuppressWarnings("unused") Channel ch) throws Exception {
        // NOOP
    }
}

AbstractChannelPoolHandler抽象類是ChannelPoolHandler的框架實現類，其實現了兩個無任何操作的方法。

三、調用channelCreated方法

SimpleChannelPool#SimpleChannelPool構造函數中調用channelCreated方法

 public SimpleChannelPool(Bootstrap bootstrap, final ChannelPoolHandler handler, ChannelHealthChecker healthCheck,
                             boolean releaseHealthCheck, boolean lastRecentUsed) {
        this.handler = checkNotNull(handler, "handler");
        this.healthCheck = checkNotNull(healthCheck, "healthCheck");
        this.releaseHealthCheck = releaseHealthCheck;
        // Clone the original Bootstrap as we want to set our own handler
        this.bootstrap = checkNotNull(bootstrap, "bootstrap").clone();
        this.bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
            @Override
            protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
                assert ch.eventLoop().inEventLoop();
               //此處調用ChannelPoolHandler處理程序的創(chuàng)建Channel信道方法
                handler.channelCreated(ch);
            }
        });
        this.lastRecentUsed = lastRecentUsed;
    }

四、獲取Channel信道方法

SimpleChannelPool#notifyConnect方法中調用channelAcquired獲取Channel信道方法

    private void notifyConnect(ChannelFuture future, Promise<Channel> promise) {
        Channel channel = null;
        try {
            if (future.isSuccess()) {
                channel = future.channel();
              //調用獲取Channel信道方法
                handler.channelAcquired(channel);
                if (!promise.trySuccess(channel)) {
                    // Promise was completed in the meantime (like cancelled), just release the channel again
                    release(channel);
                }
            } else {
                promise.tryFailure(future.cause());
            }
        } catch (Throwable cause) {
            closeAndFail(channel, cause, promise);
        }
    }

五、釋放Channel信道方法

SimpleChannelPool#releaseAndOffer和SimpleChannelPool#releaseAndOffer調用channelReleased釋放Channel信道方法

    private void releaseAndOfferIfHealthy(Channel channel, Promise<Void> promise, Future<Boolean> future) {
        try {
            if (future.getNow()) { //channel turns out to be healthy, offering and releasing it.
                releaseAndOffer(channel, promise);
            } else { //channel not healthy, just releasing it.
                handler.channelReleased(channel);
                promise.setSuccess(null);
            }
        } catch (Throwable cause) {
            closeAndFail(channel, cause, promise);
        }
    }

    private void releaseAndOffer(Channel channel, Promise<Void> promise) throws Exception {
        if (offerChannel(channel)) {
            handler.channelReleased(channel);
            promise.setSuccess(null);
        } else {
            closeAndFail(channel, new ChannelPoolFullException(), promise);
        }
    }

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