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Netty進(jìn)階之ChannelPoolMap源碼解析

 更新時(shí)間:2023年11月16日 09:32:54   作者:立小研先森  
這篇文章主要介紹了Netty進(jìn)階之ChannelPoolMap源碼解析,ChannelPoolMap是用來存儲(chǔ)ChannelPool和指定key的一個(gè)集合Map,實(shí)際的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景就是服務(wù)器端是一個(gè)分布式集群服務(wù),擁有多個(gè)配置地址,這樣我們就可以配置多個(gè)服務(wù)地址,減輕單臺(tái)服務(wù)器的壓力,需要的朋友可以參考下

前言

ChannelPoolMap是用來存儲(chǔ)ChannelPool和指定key的一個(gè)集合Map,實(shí)際的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景就是服務(wù)器端是一個(gè)分布式集群服務(wù),擁有多個(gè)配置地址,這樣我們就可以配置多個(gè)服務(wù)地址,減輕單臺(tái)服務(wù)器的壓力;Netty框架提供了ChannelPoolMap接口和AbstractChannelPoolMap抽象方法。

一、ChannelPoolMap接口源碼分析

package io.netty.channel.pool;

/**
 * Allows to map {@link ChannelPool} implementations to a specific key.
 *
 * @param <K> the type of the key
 * @param <P> the type of the {@link ChannelPool}
 */
public interface ChannelPoolMap<K, P extends ChannelPool> {
    /**
     * Return the {@link ChannelPool} for the {@code code}. This will never return {@code null},
     * but create a new {@link ChannelPool} if non exists for they requested {@code key}.
     *
     * Please note that {@code null} keys are not allowed.
     */
    P get(K key);

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if a {@link ChannelPool} exists for the given {@code key}.
     *
     * Please note that {@code null} keys are not allowed.
     */
    boolean contains(K key);
}

接口提供了兩個(gè)方法,get方法用于獲取指定key對(duì)應(yīng)的ChannelPool,contains方法用來判定Map集合中是否存在指定key對(duì)應(yīng)的ChannelPool。

二、AbstractChannelPoolMap抽象實(shí)現(xiàn)類

1.get方法分析

    private final ConcurrentMap<K, P> map = PlatformDependent.newConcurrentHashMap();

    @Override
    public final P get(K key) {
      //獲取ChannelPool
        P pool = map.get(checkNotNull(key, "key"));
        if (pool == null) {
          //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的ChannelPool
            pool = newPool(key);
          //如果集合中存在ChannelPool,則返回老的ChannelPool對(duì)象
            P old = map.putIfAbsent(key, pool);
           //若果老的ChannelPool真實(shí)存在
            if (old != null) {
               //異步銷毀新創(chuàng)建的ChannelPool
                // We need to destroy the newly created pool as we not use it.
                poolCloseAsyncIfSupported(pool);
                pool = old;
            }
        }
        return pool;
    }
  • 定義了一個(gè)ConcurrentMap類型的map類變量,用來存放key及其對(duì)應(yīng)的ChannelPool;
  • 首先會(huì)從集合中獲取ChannelPool,如果不存在則創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的ChannelPool;
    /**
     * Called once a new {@link ChannelPool} needs to be created as non exists yet for the {@code key}.
     */
    protected abstract P newPool(K key);

newPool方法是一個(gè)抽象方法,需要用戶自己實(shí)現(xiàn)ChannelPool的創(chuàng)建操作;

    /**
     * If the pool implementation supports asynchronous close, then use it to avoid a blocking close call in case
     * the ChannelPoolMap operations are called from an EventLoop.
     *
     * @param pool the ChannelPool to be closed
     */
    private static Future<Void> poolCloseAsyncIfSupported(ChannelPool pool) {
        if (pool instanceof SimpleChannelPool) {
            return ((SimpleChannelPool) pool).closeAsync();
        } else {
            try {
                pool.close();
                return GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE.newSucceededFuture(null);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE.newFailedFuture(e);
            }
        }
    }

異步關(guān)閉ChannelPool,如果是SimpleChannelPool的實(shí)現(xiàn),則調(diào)用異步方法closeAsync;如果是其它實(shí)現(xiàn),則調(diào)用close方法。

2.remove方法分析

    public final boolean remove(K key) {
      //移除指定key的ChannelPool
        P pool =  map.remove(checkNotNull(key, "key"));
        if (pool != null) {
          //如果移除成功,則異步的關(guān)閉ChannelPool,避免阻塞方法
            poolCloseAsyncIfSupported(pool);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

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