/**
 * 進(jìn)行映射注冊(cè).
 */
public void register(T mapping, Object handler, Method method) {
    // 首先，獲取寫(xiě)入鎖.
    this.readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
    try {
        // 創(chuàng)建HandlerMethod.
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod = createHandlerMethod(handler, method);
        // 驗(yàn)證映射唯一性.
        assertUniqueMethodMapping(handlerMethod, mapping);
        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
            logger.info("Mapped \"" + mapping + "\" onto " + handlerMethod);
        }
        this.mappingLookup.put(mapping, handlerMethod);
        // 搜索直接URL.
        List<String> directUrls = getDirectUrls(mapping);
        for (String url : directUrls) {
            this.urlLookup.add(url, mapping);
        }
        // 解析name，并設(shè)置映射名稱(chēng).
        String name = null;
        if (getNamingStrategy() != null) {
            name = getNamingStrategy().getName(handlerMethod, mapping);
            addMappingName(name, handlerMethod);
        }
        // 初始化CORS配置.
        CorsConfiguration corsConfig = initCorsConfiguration(handler, method, mapping);
        if (corsConfig != null) {
            this.corsLookup.put(handlerMethod, corsConfig);
        }
        this.registry.put(mapping, new MappingRegistration<>(mapping, handlerMethod, directUrls, name));
    }
    finally {
        // 釋放寫(xiě)入鎖.
        this.readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
    }
}

/**
 * 初始化CORS配置.
 */
@Override
protected CorsConfiguration initCorsConfiguration(Object handler, Method method, RequestMappingInfo mappingInfo) {
    // 創(chuàng)建HandlerMethod.
    HandlerMethod handlerMethod = createHandlerMethod(handler, method);
    // 獲取方法所屬類(lèi)型.
    Class<?> beanType = handlerMethod.getBeanType();
    // 查找類(lèi)級(jí)別注釋.
    CrossOrigin typeAnnotation = AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(beanType, CrossOrigin.class);
    // 查找方法級(jí)別注釋.
    CrossOrigin methodAnnotation = AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(method, CrossOrigin.class);
    // 類(lèi)和方法級(jí)別無(wú)注釋?zhuān)^(guò)處理.
    if (typeAnnotation == null && methodAnnotation == null) {
        return null;
    }
    // 初始化配置.
    CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
    // 更新類(lèi)級(jí)別@CrossOrigin注解配置.
    updateCorsConfig(config, typeAnnotation);
    // 更新方法級(jí)別@CrossOrigin注解配置.    
    updateCorsConfig(config, methodAnnotation);
    // 若@CrossOrigin未標(biāo)準(zhǔn)HTTP方法，則以@RequestMapping標(biāo)準(zhǔn)HTTP方法為準(zhǔn).
    if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(config.getAllowedMethods())) {
        for (RequestMethod allowedMethod : mappingInfo.getMethodsCondition().getMethods()) {
            config.addAllowedMethod(allowedMethod.name());
        }
    }
    // 為未初始化的配置設(shè)置默認(rèn)值.
    return config.applyPermitDefaultValues();
}

/**
 * 更新CORS配置.
 */
private void updateCorsConfig(CorsConfiguration config, @Nullable CrossOrigin annotation) {
    // 注解為空，跳過(guò)處理.
    if (annotation == null) {
        return;
    }
    // 解析@CrossOrigin.origins屬性到配置.
    for (String origin : annotation.origins()) {
        config.addAllowedOrigin(resolveCorsAnnotationValue(origin));
    }
    // 解析@CrossOrigin.methods屬性到配置.
    for (RequestMethod method : annotation.methods()) {
        config.addAllowedMethod(method.name());
    }
    // 解析@CrossOrigin.allowedHeaders屬性到配置.
    for (String header : annotation.allowedHeaders()) {
        config.addAllowedHeader(resolveCorsAnnotationValue(header));
    }
    // 解析@CrossOrigin.exposedHeaders屬性到配置.
    for (String header : annotation.exposedHeaders()) {
        config.addExposedHeader(resolveCorsAnnotationValue(header));
    }
    // 解析@CrossOrigin.allowCredentials屬性到配置.
    String allowCredentials = resolveCorsAnnotationValue(annotation.allowCredentials());
    if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(allowCredentials)) {
        config.setAllowCredentials(true);
    }
    else if ("false".equalsIgnoreCase(allowCredentials)) {
        config.setAllowCredentials(false);
    }
    else if (!allowCredentials.isEmpty()) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("@CrossOrigin's allowCredentials value must be \"true\", \"false\", " +
                                        "or an empty string (\"\"): current value is [" + allowCredentials + "]");
    }
    // 解析@CrossOrigin.maxAge屬性到配置.
    if (annotation.maxAge() >= 0 && config.getMaxAge() == null) {
        config.setMaxAge(annotation.maxAge());
    }
}

/**
 * 默認(rèn)情況下，新建的CorsConfiguration不允許任何跨源請(qǐng)求，必須填加相應(yīng)配置以允許請(qǐng)求.
 * 
 * 使用這個(gè)方法為未初始化的配置打開(kāi)默認(rèn)的跨域設(shè)置，包括：GET、HEAD、POST.
 * 但是請(qǐng)注意，此方法不會(huì)覆蓋任何已設(shè)置的現(xiàn)有值.
 *
 * 如果尚未設(shè)置，則應(yīng)用以下默認(rèn)值:
 *	允許所有源.
 *	允許簡(jiǎn)單HTTP方法：GET、HEAD、POST.
 *  允許所有HTTP頭.
 *  設(shè)置最大使用時(shí)間1800秒（30分鐘）.
 */
public CorsConfiguration applyPermitDefaultValues() {
    // 若未設(shè)置允許源，則設(shè)置所有源均允許.
    if (this.allowedOrigins == null) {
        this.allowedOrigins = DEFAULT_PERMIT_ALL;
    }
    // 若未設(shè)置允許方法，則設(shè)置允許GET、HEAD、POST.
    if (this.allowedMethods == null) {
        this.allowedMethods = DEFAULT_PERMIT_METHODS;
        this.resolvedMethods = DEFAULT_PERMIT_METHODS
            .stream().map(HttpMethod::resolve).collect(Collectors.toList());
    }
    // 若未設(shè)置允許頭，則設(shè)置所有頭均允許.
    if (this.allowedHeaders == null) {
        this.allowedHeaders = DEFAULT_PERMIT_ALL;
    }
    // 若未設(shè)置最大使用時(shí)間，則設(shè)置為1800秒（30分鐘）.
    if (this.maxAge == null) {
        this.maxAge = 1800L;
    }
    return this;
}