使用Java實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)換掃描的文檔為可搜索的PDF

更新時(shí)間：2023年12月05日 14:17:41 作者：xulihang

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了如何使用Java實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)換掃描的文檔為可搜索的PDF,文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì),感興趣的小伙伴可以跟隨小編一起學(xué)習(xí)一下

掃描文檔的OCR

我們首先需要用OCR得到掃描圖像中的文字和其位置信息。有各種OCR引擎或API服務(wù)可以調(diào)用。這里，我們使用OCRSpace的免費(fèi)OCR API。

1.創(chuàng)建相關(guān)定義。

TextLine.class：

public class TextLine {
    public double left;
    public double top;
    public double width;
    public double height;
    public String text;

    public TextLine(double left, double top, double width, double height, String text) {
        this.left = left;
        this.top = top;
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.text = text;
    }
}

OCRResult.class：

public class OCRResult {
    public ArrayList<TextLine> lines = new ArrayList<TextLine>();
}

2.創(chuàng)建一個(gè)OCRSpace類，該類提供從base64編碼圖像獲取OCR結(jié)果的靜態(tài)方法。

public class OCRSpace {
    public static String key = "";
    public static String lang = "eng";
    /**
     * Get OCR result from a base64-encoded image in JPEG format
     *
     * @param base64 - base64-encoded image
     *
     */
    public static OCRResult detect(String base64) throws IOException {
        OCRResult result = new OCRResult();
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(120, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();
        RequestBody requestBody=new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("apikey",key)
                .add("language",lang)
                .add("base64Image","data:image/jpeg;base64,"+base64.trim())
                .add("isOverlayRequired","true")
                .build();

        Request httpRequest = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://api.ocr.space/parse/image")
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();
        try (Response response = client.newCall(httpRequest).execute()) {
            try {
                String json = response.body().string();
                parse(json,result);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static void parse(String json,OCRResult ocrResult) throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        Map<String,Object> body = objectMapper.readValue(json,new TypeReference<Map<String,Object>>() {});
        List<Map<String,Object>> parsedResults = (List<Map<String, Object>>) body.get("ParsedResults");
        for (Map<String,Object> parsedResult:parsedResults) {
            Map<String,Object> textOverlay = (Map<String, Object>) parsedResult.get("TextOverlay");
            List<Map<String,Object>> lines = (List<Map<String, Object>>) textOverlay.get("Lines");
            for (Map<String,Object> line:lines) {
                TextLine textLine = parseAsTextLine(line);
                ocrResult.lines.add(textLine);
            }
        }
    }

    private static TextLine parseAsTextLine(Map<String,Object> line){
        String lineText = (String) line.get("LineText");
        List<Map<String,Object>> words = (List<Map<String, Object>>) line.get("Words");
        int minX = (int)((double) words.get(0).get("Left"));
        int minY = (int)((double) words.get(0).get("Top"));
        int maxX = 0;
        int maxY = 0;
        for (Map<String,Object> word:words) {
            int x = (int)((double) word.get("Left"));
            int y = (int)((double) word.get("Top"));
            int width = (int)((double) word.get("Width"));
            int height = (int)((double) word.get("Height"));
            minX = Math.min(minX,x);
            minY = Math.min(minY,y);
            maxX = Math.max(maxX,x+width);
            maxY = Math.max(maxY,y+height);
        }
        return new TextLine(minX,minY,maxX - minX,maxY-minY,lineText);
    }
}

使用OKHttp用于HTTP請(qǐng)求，Jackson用于處理JSON。

將文本覆蓋層添加到PDF頁面中

創(chuàng)建SearchablePDFCreator類以提供相關(guān)方法。

public class SearchablePDFCreator {}

添加addTextOverlay方法，將文本覆蓋層添加到現(xiàn)有的PDF頁面。

/**
 * Add text overlay to an existing PDF page
 * @param contentStream - PDF content stream
 * @param result - OCR result
 * @param pageHeight - Height of the image
 * @param pdFont - Specify a font for evaluation of the position
 * @param percent - image's height / page's height
 */
public static void addTextOverlay(PDPageContentStream contentStream,OCRResult result, double pageHeight, PDFont pdFont,double percent) throws IOException {
    PDFont font = pdFont;
    contentStream.setFont(font, 16);
    contentStream.setRenderingMode(RenderingMode.NEITHER);
    for (int i = 0; i <result.lines.size() ; i++) {
        TextLine line = result.lines.get(i);
        FontInfo fi = calculateFontSize(font,line.text, (float) (line.width * percent), (float) (line.height * percent));
        contentStream.beginText();
        contentStream.setFont(font, fi.fontSize);
        contentStream.newLineAtOffset((float) (line.left * percent), (float) ((pageHeight - line.top - line.height) * percent));
        contentStream.showText(line.text);
        contentStream.endText();
    }
}

private static FontInfo calculateFontSize(PDFont font, String text, float bbWidth, float bbHeight) throws IOException {
    int fontSize = 17;
    float textWidth = font.getStringWidth(text) / 1000 * fontSize;
    float textHeight = font.getFontDescriptor().getFontBoundingBox().getHeight() / 1000 * fontSize;

    if(textWidth > bbWidth){
        while(textWidth > bbWidth){
            fontSize -= 1;
            textWidth = font.getStringWidth(text) / 1000 * fontSize;
            textHeight = font.getFontDescriptor().getFontBoundingBox().getHeight() / 1000 * fontSize;
        }
    }
    else if(textWidth < bbWidth){
        while(textWidth < bbWidth){
            fontSize += 1;
            textWidth = font.getStringWidth(text) / 1000 * fontSize;
            textHeight = font.getFontDescriptor().getFontBoundingBox().getHeight() / 1000 * fontSize;
        }
    }

    FontInfo fi = new FontInfo();
    fi.fontSize = fontSize;
    fi.textHeight = textHeight;
    fi.textWidth = textWidth;

    return fi;
}

字體大小是根據(jù)指定的字體和文字行寬度自動(dòng)計(jì)算的。

添加addPage方法，可以將文本覆蓋層與圖像一起添加為文檔的新頁面。

public static void addPage(byte[] imageBytes,OCRResult result, PDDocument document,int pageIndex,PDFont pdFont) throws IOException {
    ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageBytes);
    BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(in);
    // Create a new PDF page
    PDRectangle rect = new PDRectangle((float) bi.getWidth(),(float) bi.getHeight());
    PDPage page = new PDPage(rect);
    document.addPage(page);
    PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(document, page);
    PDImageXObject image
            = PDImageXObject.createFromByteArray(document,imageBytes,String.valueOf(pageIndex));
    contentStream.drawImage(image, 0, 0);
    addTextOverlay(contentStream,result,bi.getHeight(),pdFont);
    contentStream.close();
}

讓我們檢查一下添加結(jié)果。

使用RenderingMode.NEITHER將使文本圖層不可見。我們可以把這一行注釋掉，以看到添加上去的文字。以下是覆蓋了文本的PDF文件的一個(gè)區(qū)域。我們可以看到文本與圖像基本吻合。

將掃描的文檔圖像保存為可搜索的PDF

接下來，我們可以嘗試使用我們剛剛編寫的類從圖像文件創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可搜索的PDF。

File image = new File("F://WebTWAINImage.jpg");
byte[] byteArray = new byte[(int) image.length()];
try (FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(image)) {
    inputStream.read(byteArray);
} catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
String base64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(byteArray);
OCRSpace.key = "your key";
OCRResult result = OCRSpace.detect(base64);
PDDocument document = new PDDocument();
SearchablePDFCreator.addPage(byteArray,result,document,0);
document.save(new File("F://output.pdf"));
document.close();

使用Searchable PDF Creator加強(qiáng)JavaFX演示程序

編輯pom.xml，將庫添加為依賴項(xiàng)。

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>jitpack.io</id>
        <url>https://jitpack.io</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.tony-xlh</groupId>
        <artifactId>searchablePDF4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

添加復(fù)選框以在UI中啟用可搜索PDF的生成。

如果選中該復(fù)選框，則通過添加文本覆蓋層來生成可搜索的PDF。

 PDDocument document = new PDDocument();
 int index = 0;
 for (DocumentImage di: documentListView.getItems()) {
     index = index + 1;
     ImageView imageView = di.imageView;
     PDRectangle rect = new PDRectangle((float) imageView.getImage().getWidth(),(float) imageView.getImage().getHeight());
     System.out.println(rect);
     PDPage page = new PDPage(rect);
     document.addPage(page);
     PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(document, page);
     PDImageXObject image
             = PDImageXObject.createFromByteArray(document,di.image,String.valueOf(index));
     contentStream.drawImage(image, 0, 0);
+    if (searchablePDFCheckBox.isSelected()) {
+        String base64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(di.image);
+        OCRSpace.key = "your key";
+        OCRResult result = OCRSpace.detect(base64);
+        SearchablePDFCreator.addTextOverlay(contentStream,result,image.getHeight());
+    }
     contentStream.close();
 }
 document.save(fileToSave.getAbsolutePath());
 document.close();

到此這篇關(guān)于使用Java實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)換掃描的文檔為可搜索的PDF的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Java文檔轉(zhuǎn)換為PDF內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

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