spring項目如何配置多數據源(已上生產,親測有效)

更新時間：2023年12月29日 09:21:15 作者：陳賝

這篇文章主要介紹了spring項目如何配置多數據源(已上生產,親測有效),具有很好的參考價值,希望對大家有所幫助,如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教

方式一（推薦）

注解形式添加

引入依賴

      <!-- dynamic-datasource 多數據源-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
      </dependency>

修改配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    dynamic:
      # 設置默認的數據源或者數據源組,默認值即為 master
      primary: master
      # 嚴格模式 匹配不到數據源則報錯
      strict: true
      datasource:
        # 主庫數據源
        master:
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
          username: root
          password: xxxxx
          url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ifssc-iot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
        # 從庫庫數據源
        slave:
          driver-class-name: com.taosdata.jdbc.rs.RestfulDriver
          url: jdbc:TAOS-RS://127.0.0.1:6041/power?charset=UTF-8&locale=en_US.UTF-8&timezone=UTC-8
          username: root
          password: xxxxx
        # 從庫庫數據源
        slave2:
          driver-class-name: com.taosdata.jdbc.rs.RestfulDriver
          url: jdbc:TAOS-RS://127.0.0.1:6041/power?charset=UTF-8&locale=en_US.UTF-8&timezone=UTC-8
          username: root
          password: xxxxx
      druid:
        enable: true
        max-active: 50
        min-idle: 50
        initial-size: 50
        max-wait: 60000
        time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
        validation-query: select server_status()
        test-on-return: false
        test-while-idle: true
        test-on-borrow: false
        async-close-connection-enable: true
        async-init: true

使用直接加在使用的方法上即可

@Slave
@DS(“slave2”)
@DS(“xxx”)

    @Slave
    public ResultVO test() {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Temperature> lqw = new QueryWrapper<Temperature>().lambda()
                .eq(Temperature::getLocation, "杭州")
                .last("limit 10");
        List<Temperature> temperatureList = temperatureMapper.selectList(lqw);
        return ResultVO.success(temperatureList);
    }
    
    @Slave2
    public ResultVO test() {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Temperature> lqw = new QueryWrapper<Temperature>().lambda()
                .eq(Temperature::getLocation, "杭州")
                .last("limit 10");
        List<Temperature> temperatureList = temperatureMapper.selectList(lqw);
        return ResultVO.success(temperatureList);
    }

方式二：分開配置mapper，不影響之前的mapper

修改配置文件，添加數據源配置

修改application.yaml

spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    druid:
      db1:
        enable: true
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        max-active: 100
        min-idle: 100
        initial-size: 100
        max-wait: 60000
        time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
        validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
        jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://***:3306/***2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
        username: root
        password: ***
        test-on-return: false
        test-while-idle: true
        test-on-borrow: false
        async-close-connection-enable: true
        async-init: true
        use-unfair-lock: true
      db2:
        enable: true
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        max-active: 100
        min-idle: 100
        initial-size: 100
        max-wait: 60000
        time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
        validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
        jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://***:3306/***1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
        username: root
        password: ***
        test-on-return: false
        test-while-idle: true
        test-on-borrow: false
        async-close-connection-enable: true
        async-init: true
        use-unfair-lock: true
#mybatis
mybatis-plus:
  type-aliases-package: com.***.cloud.common.entity   # 所有Entity別名類所在包
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/**/*.xml
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl # 配置打印日志
    call-setters-on-nulls: true
    cache-enabled: false

添加配置類

主數據源配置

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisConfiguration;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 主數據源配置
 *
 * @author 陳琛
 * @date 2022/05/09
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.xxx.cloud.platform.mapper"}, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactory")
public class PrimaryDataSourceConfig {

    @Resource
    private MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor;

    @Value("${mybatis-plus.mapper-locations}")
    private String locationPattern;

    @Value("${mybatis-plus.type-aliases-package}")
    private String typeAliasesPackage;

    @Bean
    @Scope(value = "prototype")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mybatis-plus.configuration")
    public MybatisConfiguration getCfg() {
        return new MybatisConfiguration();
    }


    @Bean(name = "dataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid.db1")
    @Primary
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "sqlSessionFactory")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        bean.setPlugins(mybatisPlusInterceptor);
        bean.setConfiguration(getCfg());
        bean.setTypeAliasesPackage(typeAliasesPackage);
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(locationPattern));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean(name = "transactionManager")
    @Primary
    public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "sqlSessionTemplate")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("sqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}

次數據源配置

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisConfiguration;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 第二個數據源配置
 *
 * @author 陳琛
 * @date 2022/05/09
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.xxx.cloud.platform.websiteMapper"}, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactory2")
public class SecondDataSourceConfig {

    @Resource
    private MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor;

    @Value("${mybatis-plus.mapper-locations}")
    private String locationPattern;

    @Value("${mybatis-plus.type-aliases-package}")
    private String typeAliasesPackage;

    @Resource
    private MybatisConfiguration mybatisConfiguration;

    @Bean(name = "dataSource2")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid.db2")
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "sqlSessionFactory2")
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("dataSource2") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        bean.setPlugins(mybatisPlusInterceptor);
        bean.setConfiguration(mybatisConfiguration);
        bean.setTypeAliasesPackage(typeAliasesPackage);
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(locationPattern));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean(name = "transactionManager2")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(@Qualifier("dataSource2") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "sqlSessionTemplate2")
    public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("sqlSessionFactory2") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}