springcloud中Feign超時提示Read timed out executing POST的問題及解決方法

更新時間：2024年01月09日 10:16:17 作者：A樂神

Feign接口調(diào)用分兩層,Ribbon的調(diào)用和Hystrix調(diào)用,理論上設(shè)置Ribbon的時間即可,但是Ribbon的超時時間和Hystrix的超時時間需要結(jié)合起來,這篇文章給大家介紹springcloud之Feign超時提示Read timed out executing POST問題及解決方法,感興趣的朋友一起看看吧

springcloud之Feign超時提示Read timed out executing POST

問題描述：

Feign接口調(diào)用分兩層，Ribbon的調(diào)用和Hystrix調(diào)用，理論上設(shè)置Ribbon的時間即可，但是Ribbon的超時時間和Hystrix的超時時間需要結(jié)合起來，按照木桶原則最低的就是Feign的超時時間，建議最好配置超時時間一致.當Fegin調(diào)用時，調(diào)用的外部接口，延遲挺大，會造成Feign一直提示Read timed out executing POST

解決方法：

yml文件中如下配置即可

#hystrix的超時時間
hystrix:
    command:
        default:
            execution:
              timeout:
                enabled: true
              isolation:
                    thread:
                        #超時設(shè)置
                        timeoutInMilliseconds: 30000
ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 30000
  #ribbon的超時時間
  ConnectTimeout: 30000

補充：

spring cloud 調(diào)用feign請求超時 feign.RetryableException: Read timed out executing POST

問題介紹：

服務之間調(diào)用報錯超時，截取部分報錯，Read timed out executing POST http://******

feign.RetryableException: Read timed out executing POST http://******
at feign.FeignException.errorExecuting(FeignException.java:67)
at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:104)
at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:76)
at feign.ReflectiveFeign$FeignInvocationHandler.invoke(ReflectiveFeign.java:103)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy113.getBaseRow(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out
at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:170)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:246)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(BufferedInputStream.java:286)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:345)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.parseHTTPHeader(HttpClient.java:704)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.parseHTTP(HttpClient.java:647)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1569)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1474)
at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:480)
at feign.Client$Default.convertResponse(Client.java:152)
at feign.Client$Default.execute(Client.java:74)

原因及解決辦法：

明顯可以看到是http請求報錯超時，feign的調(diào)用分兩層，ribbon的調(diào)用和hystrix的調(diào)用，高版本的hystrix默認是關(guān)閉的，所以在application.properties配置文件中設(shè)置ribbon即可

#請求處理的超時時間
ribbon.ReadTimeout: 120000
#請求連接的超時時間
ribbon.ConnectTimeout: 30000

如果開啟hystrix，hystrix的超時報錯如下圖：

FeignDemo#demo() timed-out and no fallback available。和ribbon超時報錯還是有區(qū)別的

com.netflix.hystrix.exception.HystrixRuntimeException: FeignDemo#demo() timed-out and no fallback available.
   at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$22.call(AbstractCommand.java:819)
   at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$22.call(AbstractCommand.java:804)
   at rx.internal.operators.OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction$4.onError(OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction.java:140)
   at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87)
   at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87)
   at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$DeprecatedOnFallbackHookApplication$1.onError(AbstractCommand.java:1472)
   at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$FallbackHookApplication$1.onError(AbstractCommand.java:1397)
   at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87)
   at rx.observers.Subscribers$5.onError(Subscribers.java:230)
   Caused by: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
   at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand.handleTimeoutViaFallback(AbstractCommand.java:997)
   at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand.access$500(AbstractCommand.java:60)
   at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$12.call(AbstractCommand.java:610)
   at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$12.call(AbstractCommand.java:601)

解決辦法：

feign.hystrix.enabled: true
hystrix 熔斷機制
hystrix:
  shareSecurityContext: true
  command:
    default:
      circuitBreaker:
        sleepWindowInMilliseconds: 100000
        forceClosed: true
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 600000

到此這篇關(guān)于springcloud之Feign超時提示Read timed out executing POST的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)springcloud Feign超時內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

您可能感興趣的文章: