Java使用itextpdf實(shí)現(xiàn)Excel轉(zhuǎn)PDF
一、使用方式
1、本地轉(zhuǎn)換
- 導(dǎo)入依賴
- 創(chuàng)建工具方法
- 傳入輸入輸出流或文檔地址即可。
2、網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載
通過POI或者easyExcel生成或填充,再由后端轉(zhuǎn)換PDF響應(yīng)前端
思路:將網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載拆分為本地轉(zhuǎn)換,再響應(yīng)前端即可。
現(xiàn)在服務(wù)器創(chuàng)建臨時文件目錄(臨時目錄可在每次下載請求開始先進(jìn)行清空);
將生成的Excel寫入本地臨時文件;
獲取Excel文件輸入流,獲取響應(yīng)的輸出流(response.getOutputStream(););
調(diào)取公共方法傳入輸入輸出流即可。
二、pom依賴引入
<!-- pom相關(guān)依賴 --> <poi.version>4.1.1</poi.version> <itextpdf.version>5.5.13.2</itextpdf.version> <!-- POI Excel--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>${poi.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- iText PDF --> <dependency> <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId> <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId> <version>${itextpdf.version}</version> </dependency>
三、工具方法
package com.xxx.tool.util; import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollUtil; import com.itextpdf.text.*; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter; import lombok.experimental.UtilityClass; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLDocumentPart; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import java.util.Objects; @UtilityClass public class ExcelToPdfUtil { public static void excelToPdf(String excelPath, String pdfPath, String excelSuffix) { try (InputStream in = Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(excelPath)); OutputStream out = Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get(pdfPath))) { ExcelToPdfUtil.excelToPdf(in, out, excelSuffix); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * Excel轉(zhuǎn)PDF并寫入輸出流 * * @param inStream Excel輸入流 * @param outStream PDF輸出流 * @param excelSuffix Excel類型 .xls 和 .xlsx * @throws Exception 異常信息 */ public static void excelToPdf(InputStream inStream, OutputStream outStream, String excelSuffix) throws Exception { // 輸入流轉(zhuǎn)workbook,獲取sheet Sheet sheet = getPoiSheetByFileStream(inStream, 0, excelSuffix); // 獲取列寬度占比 float[] widths = getColWidth(sheet); PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(widths); table.setWidthPercentage(100); int colCount = widths.length; //設(shè)置基本字體 BaseFont baseFont = BaseFont.createFont("C:\\Windows\\Fonts\\simsun.ttc,0", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED); // 遍歷行 for (int rowIndex = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); rowIndex <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++) { Row row = sheet.getRow(rowIndex); if (Objects.isNull(row)) { // 插入空對象 for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++) { table.addCell(createPdfPCell(null, 0, 13f, null)); } } else { // 遍歷單元格 for (int columnIndex = 0; (columnIndex < row.getLastCellNum() || columnIndex < colCount) && columnIndex > -1; columnIndex++) { PdfPCell pCell = excelCellToPdfCell(sheet, row.getCell(columnIndex), baseFont); // 是否合并單元格 if (isMergedRegion(sheet, rowIndex, columnIndex)) { int[] span = getMergedSpan(sheet, rowIndex, columnIndex); //忽略合并過的單元格 boolean mergedCell = span[0] == 1 && span[1] == 1; if (mergedCell) { continue; } pCell.setRowspan(span[0]); pCell.setColspan(span[1]); } table.addCell(pCell); } } } // 初始化PDF文檔對象 createPdfTableAndWriteDocument(outStream, table); } /** * 單元格轉(zhuǎn)換,poi cell 轉(zhuǎn)換為 itext cell * * @param sheet poi sheet頁 * @param excelCell poi 單元格 * @param baseFont 基礎(chǔ)字體 * @return com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell */ private static PdfPCell excelCellToPdfCell(Sheet sheet, Cell excelCell, BaseFont baseFont) throws Exception { if (Objects.isNull(excelCell)) { return createPdfPCell(null, 0, 13f, null); } int rowIndex = excelCell.getRowIndex(); int columnIndex = excelCell.getColumnIndex(); // 圖片信息 List<PicturesInfo> infos = getAllPictureInfos(sheet, rowIndex, rowIndex, columnIndex, columnIndex, false); PdfPCell pCell; if (CollUtil.isNotEmpty(infos)) { pCell = new PdfPCell(Image.getInstance(infos.get(0).getPictureData())); } else { Font excelFont = getExcelFont(sheet, excelCell); //設(shè)置單元格字體 com.itextpdf.text.Font pdFont = new com.itextpdf.text.Font(baseFont, excelFont.getFontHeightInPoints(), excelFont.getBold() ? 1 : 0, BaseColor.BLACK); Integer border = hasBorder(excelCell) ? null : 0; String excelCellValue = getExcelCellValue(excelCell); pCell = createPdfPCell(excelCellValue, border, excelCell.getRow().getHeightInPoints(), pdFont); } // 水平居中 pCell.setHorizontalAlignment(getHorAlign(excelCell.getCellStyle().getAlignment().getCode())); // 垂直對齊 pCell.setVerticalAlignment(getVerAlign(excelCell.getCellStyle().getVerticalAlignment().getCode())); return pCell; } /** * 創(chuàng)建pdf文檔,并添加表格 * * @param outStream 輸出流,目標(biāo)文檔 * @param table 表格 * @throws DocumentException 異常信息 */ private static void createPdfTableAndWriteDocument(OutputStream outStream, PdfPTable table) throws DocumentException { //設(shè)置pdf紙張大小 PageSize.A4 A4橫向 Document document = new Document(new RectangleReadOnly(842.0F, 595.0F)); PdfWriter.getInstance(document, outStream); //設(shè)置頁邊距 寬 document.setMargins(10, 10, 10, 10); document.open(); document.add(table); document.close(); } /** * Excel文檔輸入流轉(zhuǎn)換為對應(yīng)的workbook及獲取對應(yīng)的sheet * * @param inputStream Excel文檔輸入流 * @param sheetNo sheet編號,默認(rèn)0 第一個sheet * @param excelSuffix 文件類型 .xls和.xlsx * @return poi sheet * @throws IOException 異常 */ public static Sheet getPoiSheetByFileStream(InputStream inputStream, int sheetNo, String excelSuffix) throws IOException { Workbook workbook; if (excelSuffix.endsWith(".xlsx")) { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream); } else { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream); } return workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNo); } /** * 創(chuàng)建itext pdf 單元格 * * @param content 單元格內(nèi)容 * @param border 邊框 * @param minimumHeight 高度 * @param pdFont 字體 * @return pdf cell */ private static PdfPCell createPdfPCell(String content, Integer border, Float minimumHeight, com.itextpdf.text.Font pdFont) { String contentValue = content == null ? "" : content; com.itextpdf.text.Font pdFontNew = pdFont == null ? new com.itextpdf.text.Font() : pdFont; PdfPCell pCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(contentValue, pdFontNew)); if (Objects.nonNull(border)) { pCell.setBorder(border); } if (Objects.nonNull(minimumHeight)) { pCell.setMinimumHeight(minimumHeight); } return pCell; } /** * excel垂直對齊方式映射到pdf對齊方式 */ private static int getVerAlign(int align) { switch (align) { case 2: return com.itextpdf.text.Element.ALIGN_BOTTOM; case 3: return com.itextpdf.text.Element.ALIGN_TOP; default: return com.itextpdf.text.Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE; } } /** * excel水平對齊方式映射到pdf水平對齊方式 */ private static int getHorAlign(int align) { switch (align) { case 1: return com.itextpdf.text.Element.ALIGN_LEFT; case 3: return com.itextpdf.text.Element.ALIGN_RIGHT; default: return com.itextpdf.text.Element.ALIGN_CENTER; } } /*============================================== POI獲取圖片及文本內(nèi)容工具方法 ==============================================*/ /** * 獲取字體 * * @param sheet excel 轉(zhuǎn)換的sheet頁 * @param cell 單元格 * @return 字體 */ private static Font getExcelFont(Sheet sheet, Cell cell) { // xls if (sheet instanceof HSSFSheet) { Workbook workbook = sheet.getWorkbook(); return ((HSSFCell) cell).getCellStyle().getFont(workbook); } // xlsx return ((XSSFCell) cell).getCellStyle().getFont(); } /** * 判斷excel單元格是否有邊框 */ private static boolean hasBorder(Cell excelCell) { short top = excelCell.getCellStyle().getBorderTop().getCode(); short bottom = excelCell.getCellStyle().getBorderBottom().getCode(); short left = excelCell.getCellStyle().getBorderLeft().getCode(); short right = excelCell.getCellStyle().getBorderRight().getCode(); return top + bottom + left + right > 2; } /** * 判斷單元格是否是合并單元格 */ private static boolean isMergedRegion(Sheet sheet, int row, int column) { int sheetMergeCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions(); for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergeCount; i++) { CellRangeAddress range = sheet.getMergedRegion(i); int firstColumn = range.getFirstColumn(); int lastColumn = range.getLastColumn(); int firstRow = range.getFirstRow(); int lastRow = range.getLastRow(); if (row >= firstRow && row <= lastRow) { if (column >= firstColumn && column <= lastColumn) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * 計(jì)算合并單元格合并的跨行跨列數(shù) */ private static int[] getMergedSpan(Sheet sheet, int row, int column) { int sheetMergeCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions(); int[] span = {1, 1}; for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergeCount; i++) { CellRangeAddress range = sheet.getMergedRegion(i); int firstColumn = range.getFirstColumn(); int lastColumn = range.getLastColumn(); int firstRow = range.getFirstRow(); int lastRow = range.getLastRow(); if (firstColumn == column && firstRow == row) { span[0] = lastRow - firstRow + 1; span[1] = lastColumn - firstColumn + 1; break; } } return span; } /** * 獲取excel中每列寬度的占比 */ private static float[] getColWidth(Sheet sheet) { int rowNum = getMaxColRowNum(sheet); Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum); int cellCount = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); int[] colWidths = new int[cellCount]; int sum = 0; for (int i = row.getFirstCellNum(); i < cellCount; i++) { Cell cell = row.getCell(i); if (cell != null) { colWidths[i] = sheet.getColumnWidth(i); sum += sheet.getColumnWidth(i); } } float[] colWidthPer = new float[cellCount]; for (int i = row.getFirstCellNum(); i < cellCount; i++) { colWidthPer[i] = (float) colWidths[i] / sum * 100; } return colWidthPer; } /** * 獲取excel中列數(shù)最多的行號 */ private static int getMaxColRowNum(Sheet sheet) { int rowNum = 0; int maxCol = 0; for (int r = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); r < sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); r++) { Row row = sheet.getRow(r); if (row != null && maxCol < row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()) { maxCol = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); rowNum = r; } } return rowNum; } /** * poi 根據(jù)單元格類型獲取單元格內(nèi)容 * * @param excelCell poi單元格 * @return 單元格內(nèi)容文本 */ public static String getExcelCellValue(Cell excelCell) { if (excelCell == null) { return ""; } // 判斷數(shù)據(jù)的類型 CellType cellType = excelCell.getCellType(); if (cellType == CellType.STRING) { return excelCell.getStringCellValue(); } if (cellType == CellType.BOOLEAN) { return String.valueOf(excelCell.getBooleanCellValue()); } if (cellType == CellType.FORMULA) { return excelCell.getCellFormula(); } if (cellType == CellType.NUMERIC) { //short s = excelCell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat(); if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(excelCell)) {// 處理日期格式、時間格式 SimpleDateFormat sdf; // 驗(yàn)證short值 if (excelCell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 14) { sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd"); } else if (excelCell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 21) { sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss"); } else if (excelCell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 22) { sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"); } else { throw new RuntimeException("日期格式錯誤!!!"); } Date date = excelCell.getDateCellValue(); return sdf.format(date); } else if (excelCell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 0) { //處理數(shù)值格式 DataFormatter formatter = new DataFormatter(); return formatter.formatCellValue(excelCell); } } if (cellType == CellType.ERROR) { return "非法字符"; } return ""; } /** * 獲取sheet內(nèi)的所有圖片信息 * * @param sheet sheet表 * @param onlyInternal 單元格內(nèi)部 * @return 照片集合 * @throws Exception 異常 */ public static List<PicturesInfo> getAllPictureInfos(Sheet sheet, boolean onlyInternal) throws Exception { return getAllPictureInfos(sheet, null, null, null, null, onlyInternal); } /** * 根據(jù)sheet和單元格信息獲取圖片 * * @param sheet sheet表 * @param minRow 最小行 * @param maxRow 最大行 * @param minCol 最小列 * @param maxCol 最大列 * @param onlyInternal 是否內(nèi)部 * @return 圖片集合 * @throws Exception 異常 */ public static List<PicturesInfo> getAllPictureInfos(Sheet sheet, Integer minRow, Integer maxRow, Integer minCol, Integer maxCol, boolean onlyInternal) throws Exception { if (sheet instanceof HSSFSheet) { return getXLSAllPictureInfos((HSSFSheet) sheet, minRow, maxRow, minCol, maxCol, onlyInternal); } else if (sheet instanceof XSSFSheet) { return getXLSXAllPictureInfos((XSSFSheet) sheet, minRow, maxRow, minCol, maxCol, onlyInternal); } else { throw new Exception("未處理類型,沒有為該類型添加:GetAllPicturesInfos()擴(kuò)展方法!"); } } private static List<PicturesInfo> getXLSAllPictureInfos(HSSFSheet sheet, Integer minRow, Integer maxRow, Integer minCol, Integer maxCol, Boolean onlyInternal) { List<PicturesInfo> picturesInfoList = new ArrayList<>(); HSSFShapeContainer shapeContainer = sheet.getDrawingPatriarch(); if (shapeContainer == null) { return picturesInfoList; } List<HSSFShape> shapeList = shapeContainer.getChildren(); for (HSSFShape shape : shapeList) { if (shape instanceof HSSFPicture && shape.getAnchor() instanceof HSSFClientAnchor) { HSSFPicture picture = (HSSFPicture) shape; HSSFClientAnchor anchor = (HSSFClientAnchor) shape.getAnchor(); if (isInternalOrIntersect(minRow, maxRow, minCol, maxCol, anchor.getRow1(), anchor.getRow2(), anchor.getCol1(), anchor.getCol2(), onlyInternal)) { HSSFPictureData pictureData = picture.getPictureData(); picturesInfoList.add(new PicturesInfo() .setMinRow(anchor.getRow1()) .setMaxRow(anchor.getRow2()) .setMinCol(anchor.getCol1()) .setMaxCol(anchor.getCol2()) .setPictureData(pictureData.getData()) .setExt(pictureData.getMimeType())); } } } return picturesInfoList; } private static List<PicturesInfo> getXLSXAllPictureInfos(XSSFSheet sheet, Integer minRow, Integer maxRow, Integer minCol, Integer maxCol, Boolean onlyInternal) { List<PicturesInfo> picturesInfoList = new ArrayList<>(); List<POIXMLDocumentPart> documentPartList = sheet.getRelations(); for (POIXMLDocumentPart documentPart : documentPartList) { if (documentPart instanceof XSSFDrawing) { XSSFDrawing drawing = (XSSFDrawing) documentPart; List<XSSFShape> shapes = drawing.getShapes(); for (XSSFShape shape : shapes) { if (shape instanceof XSSFPicture) { XSSFPicture picture = (XSSFPicture) shape; XSSFClientAnchor anchor = picture.getPreferredSize(); if (isInternalOrIntersect(minRow, maxRow, minCol, maxCol, anchor.getRow1(), anchor.getRow2(), anchor.getCol1(), anchor.getCol2(), onlyInternal)) { XSSFPictureData pictureData = picture.getPictureData(); picturesInfoList.add(new PicturesInfo() .setMinRow(anchor.getRow1()) .setMaxRow(anchor.getRow2()) .setMinCol(anchor.getCol1()) .setMaxCol(anchor.getCol2()) .setPictureData(pictureData.getData()) .setExt(pictureData.getMimeType())); } } } } } return picturesInfoList; } private static boolean isInternalOrIntersect(Integer rangeMinRow, Integer rangeMaxRow, Integer rangeMinCol, Integer rangeMaxCol, int pictureMinRow, int pictureMaxRow, int pictureMinCol, int pictureMaxCol, Boolean onlyInternal) { int _rangeMinRow = rangeMinRow == null ? pictureMinRow : rangeMinRow; int _rangeMaxRow = rangeMaxRow == null ? pictureMaxRow : rangeMaxRow; int _rangeMinCol = rangeMinCol == null ? pictureMinCol : rangeMinCol; int _rangeMaxCol = rangeMaxCol == null ? pictureMaxCol : rangeMaxCol; if (onlyInternal) { return (_rangeMinRow <= pictureMinRow && _rangeMaxRow >= pictureMaxRow && _rangeMinCol <= pictureMinCol && _rangeMaxCol >= pictureMaxCol); } else { return ((Math.abs(_rangeMaxRow - _rangeMinRow) + Math.abs(pictureMaxRow - pictureMinRow) >= Math .abs(_rangeMaxRow + _rangeMinRow - pictureMaxRow - pictureMinRow)) && (Math.abs(_rangeMaxCol - _rangeMinCol) + Math.abs(pictureMaxCol - pictureMinCol) >= Math .abs(_rangeMaxCol + _rangeMinCol - pictureMaxCol - pictureMinCol))); } } /** * 圖片基本信息 */ private class PicturesInfo { private int minRow; private int maxRow; private int minCol; private int maxCol; private String ext; private byte[] pictureData; public PicturesInfo() { } public byte[] getPictureData() { return pictureData; } public PicturesInfo setPictureData(byte[] pictureData) { this.pictureData = pictureData; return this; } public int getMinRow() { return minRow; } public PicturesInfo setMinRow(int minRow) { this.minRow = minRow; return this; } public int getMaxRow() { return maxRow; } public PicturesInfo setMaxRow(int maxRow) { this.maxRow = maxRow; return this; } public int getMinCol() { return minCol; } public PicturesInfo setMinCol(int minCol) { this.minCol = minCol; return this; } public int getMaxCol() { return maxCol; } public PicturesInfo setMaxCol(int maxCol) { this.maxCol = maxCol; return this; } public String getExt() { return ext; } public PicturesInfo setExt(String ext) { this.ext = ext; return this; } } }
四、引文
java高效實(shí)現(xiàn)excel轉(zhuǎn)pdf,支持excel中帶有圖片的轉(zhuǎn)換(支持.xls和.xlsx兩種格式)
Java Poi 讀取excel 對所有類型進(jìn)行處理
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