SpringBoot整合easyExcel實現(xiàn)CSV格式文件的導入導出

更新時間：2024年02月25日 14:15:07 作者：夏林夕

這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了SpringBoot整合easyExcel實現(xiàn)CSV格式文件的導入導出,文中的示例代碼講解詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴可以參考下

一：pom依賴

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/compress/utils/Lists -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
            <version>1.21</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/easyexcel -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.26</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
 
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-csv</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.opencsv</groupId>
            <artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
            <version>5.6</version> <!-- 使用最新版本 -->
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.73</version>
        </dependency>

二：檢查CSV內(nèi)容格式的工具類

checkCscUtils.java

package com.example.juc.test.Controller;
 
/**
 * @Author 
 * @Date Created in  2023/12/5 17:32
 * @DESCRIPTION:  判斷csv 文件內(nèi)容是否正確
 * @Version V1.0
 */
 
import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVFormat;
import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVParser;
import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVRecord;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;
 
public class checkCscUtils {
    public static boolean isCsvFormatValid(MultipartFile file) {
        try (InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
             BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
             CSVParser parser = new CSVParser(reader, CSVFormat.DEFAULT.
                     withFirstRecordAsHeader().withIgnoreHeaderCase().withTrim())) {
            // 獲取標題
            List<String> headers = parser.getHeaderNames();
            int numberOfColumns = headers.size();
 
            for (CSVRecord record : parser) {
                // 檢查列數(shù)是否一致
                if (record.size() != numberOfColumns) {
                    return false;
                }
                // 這里可以添加更多的檢查，例如檢查數(shù)據(jù)類型等
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            // 如果發(fā)生異常，認為格式不正確
            return false;
        }
        // 所有檢查都通過，則認為格式正確
        return true;
    }
}

三：Web端進行測試

 
 
/**
 * @Author 
 * @Date Created in  2023/11/2 10:59
 * @DESCRIPTION: 讀取csv格式的文件數(shù)據(jù)
 * @Version V1.0
 */
 
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/csv")
public class CsvController {
 
    /**
     * 讀取傳入的csv  文本的內(nèi)容可以存入數(shù)據(jù)庫
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public ResponseEntity<?> uploadCsv(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body("文件不能為空");
        }
        //判斷csv文件類型是不是csv文件
        String contentType = file.getContentType();
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        boolean isCsv = ("text/csv".equals(contentType))
                || (originalFilename != null && originalFilename.endsWith(".csv"));
        if (!isCsv) {
            return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body("文件必須是CSV格式");
        }
        //判斷csv文件格式內(nèi)容是否有誤？
        boolean csvFormatValid = checkCscUtils.isCsvFormatValid(file);
        if (csvFormatValid) {
            List<User> userList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
            try {
                EasyExcel.read(file.getInputStream(), User.class,
                                new PageReadListener<User>(userList::addAll))
                        .excelType(ExcelTypeEnum.CSV)
                        .sheet()
                        .doRead();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return ResponseEntity.status(500).body("文件讀取出錯");
            }
 
            // 處理userList...
 
            return ResponseEntity.ok(userList);
        }
        return ResponseEntity.status(500).body("文件格式出錯");
    }
 
    /**
     * 使用 easyExcel  導出一個csv 格式，但是版本可能與poi 版本沖突
     *
     * @param response
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @GetMapping("/exportCsv")
    public ResponseEntity<?> exportCsv(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        // 設置響應頭
        response.setContentType("application/csv");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("export_" + LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss"))
                + ".csv");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
 
        List<Student> userList = getStudents();
 
        // 使用EasyExcel導出CSV文件response.getOutputStream()
        try {
            EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), Student.class)
                    .excelType(ExcelTypeEnum.CSV)
                    .sheet("我的學生")
                    .doWrite(userList);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return ResponseEntity.status(200).body("文件導出成功");
    }
 
 
 
 
 
 
    private static List<Student> getStudents() {
        // 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)列表
        List<Student> userList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
        // 添加數(shù)據(jù)（示例）
        userList.add(new Student("1", "John Doe", "25"));
        userList.add(new Student("2", "Jane Smith", "30"));
        userList.add(new Student("3", "Mike Johnson", "35"));
        return userList;
    }
}

四：拓展使用

使用hutool工具類來進行導出功能

    /**
     * 使用 hutool 工具類生成一個csv格式的文檔
     *
     * @param response
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @GetMapping("/exportCsvHutool")
    public ResponseEntity<?> exportCsvHutool(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        List<Student> userList = getStudents();
        // 業(yè)務處理完成把數(shù)據(jù)寫到流中 響應到頁面上
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" +
                new String("exportCsvFileTest.csv".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "ISO8859-1"));
        response.setContentType(String.valueOf(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        CsvWriter csvWriter = CsvUtil.getWriter(response.getWriter());
        csvWriter.writeBeans(userList);
        csvWriter.close();
 
        return ResponseEntity.status(200).body("文件導出成功");
    }

以上就是SpringBoot整合easyExcel實現(xiàn)CSV格式文件的導入導出的詳細內(nèi)容，更多關于SpringBoot easyExcel CSV導入導出的資料請關注腳本之家其它相關文章！

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