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基于Java編寫簡單的Excel工具類

更新時間：2024年02月28日 16:24:22 作者：老李筆記

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了如何基于Java編寫簡單的Excel工具類,文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì),具有一定的借鑒價值,有需要的小伙伴可以參考下

Excel工具類

MyExcelUtil.java

package com.asia.common;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MyExcelUtil {

	// 簡單測試
    public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<List<String>> lists = readExcel("D:\\hao\\工作簿1.xlsx", 0);
        List<List<String>> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); i++) {
            dataList.add(lists.get(i));
            System.out.println(lists.get(i));
        }
    }
    
    public static List<List<String>> readExcel(String path, int sheetIndex) {
        List<List<String>> excelDataList = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);
            File file;
            // 通過文件流工廠方式來處理，用來防止NotOLE2FileException
            Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(inputStream);

            if (inputStream == null || workbook == null) {
                return excelDataList;
            }

            // 讀取Sheet
            Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
            if (sheet == null) {
                return excelDataList;
            }

            // 循環(huán)處理每一行，會讀取到第一行
            int rows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
            int minCells = 0;
            int maxCells = 0;
            // 獲取最小列數(shù)和最大列數(shù)，以第一行為準(zhǔn)
            if (rows >= 1) {
                minCells = sheet.getRow(0).getFirstCellNum();
                maxCells = sheet.getRow(0).getLastCellNum();
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
                // 得到當(dāng)前行
                Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
                if(null==row) {
                	break;
                }
                List<String> rowList = new ArrayList<String>();
                for (int j = minCells; j < maxCells; j++) {
                    // 每一個單元格
                    Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
                    if (cell == null) {
                        rowList.add("");
                    } else {
                        rowList.add(cell.toString());
                    }
                }
                excelDataList.add(rowList);
            }
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return excelDataList;
    }

    
    public static boolean writeExcel(List<String> title, List<List<String>> data, String sheetName, String filePath){
        if (filePath == null || !filePath.contains(".")) {
            return false;
        }
        String suffix = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);

        Workbook workbook = null;

        switch (suffix) {
            case "xls":
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

                break;
            case "xlsx":
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
                break;
            default:
                return false;
        }

        // 在workbook中創(chuàng)建一個sheet對應(yīng)excel中的sheet
        Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName);
        // 在sheet表中添加表頭第0行，老版本的poi對sheet的行列有限制
        Row row = sheet.createRow(0);


        // 創(chuàng)建單元格，設(shè)置表頭
        int titleSize = title.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < titleSize; i++) {
            Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(title.get(i));
        }

        // 寫入數(shù)據(jù)
        int dataSize = data.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < dataSize; i++) {
            Row row1 = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
            List<String> rowData = data.get(i);
            // 創(chuàng)建單元格設(shè)值
            for (int i1 = 0; i1 < rowData.size(); i1++) {
                row1.createCell(i1).setCellValue(rowData.get(i1));
            }
        }

        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        try {
            file.createNewFile();
            workbook.write(new FileOutputStream(file));
            workbook.close();
            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
}

pom.xml

<dependencies>
		<!--poi相關(guān)依賴-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--poi相關(guān)依賴end-->
	</dependencies>

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