/**
 * @author .29.
 * @create 2023-04-01 20:28
 */
//properties屬性，可以為當(dāng)前測(cè)試用添加臨時(shí)的屬性配置
@SpringBootTest(properties = "test.prop=testValueByProperties")
public class PropertiesAndArgsTest {

    @Value("${test.prop}")
    private String msg;

    @Test
    public void testProperties(){
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
}

test:
  prop: 

/**
 * @author .29.
 * @create 2023-04-01 20:28
 */

//args屬性，可以為當(dāng)前測(cè)試用例添加臨時(shí)的命令行參數(shù)
@SpringBootTest(args = {"--test.prop=testValueByArgs"})
public class PropertiesAndArgsTest {

    @Value("${test.prop}")
    private String msg;

    @Test
    public void testProperties(){
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
}

test:
  prop: 

/**
 * @author .29.
 * @create 2023-04-01 21:27
 */
//專用的配置
@Configuration
public class MsgConfig {
    @Bean
    public String msg(){
        return "test @Import get msg";
    }
}

/**
 * @author .29.
 * @create 2023-04-01 21:30
 */
@SpringBootTest
@Import(MsgConfig.class)
public class ConfigurationTest {
    @Autowired
    private String msg;

    @Test
    public void testConfiguration(){
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
}

/**
 * @author .29.
 * @create 2023-04-01 21:39
 */
//webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT：默認(rèn)端口在測(cè)試類啟動(dòng)Web服務(wù)器
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)
public class WebTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){

    }
}

/**
 * @author .29.
 * @create 2023-04-01 21:39
 */

//webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT： 隨機(jī)端口 在測(cè)試類啟動(dòng)Web服務(wù)器
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class WebTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){

    }
}

/**
 * @author .29.
 * @create 2023-04-01 22:38
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
    @GetMapping
    public String get(){
        System.out.println("get() is running ...");
        return "Springboot";
    }
}

/**
 * @author .29.
 * @create 2023-04-01 21:39
 */

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
//@AutoConfigureMockMvc注解：開(kāi)啟MVC虛擬調(diào)用
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class WebTest {
    @Test  //@Autowired注解，注入虛擬MVC調(diào)用對(duì)象
    public void testWeb(@Autowired MockMvc mockMvc) throws Exception {
        //創(chuàng)建虛擬請(qǐng)求，當(dāng)前訪問(wèn)/books
        MockHttpServletRequestBuilder builder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/books");
        //執(zhí)行對(duì)應(yīng)的請(qǐng)求
        mockMvc.perform(builder);
    }
}

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
//開(kāi)啟MVC虛擬調(diào)用
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class WebTest {
    @Test
    public void testStatus(@Autowired MockMvc mockMvc) throws Exception {
        //創(chuàng)建虛擬請(qǐng)求，當(dāng)前訪問(wèn)/books (這里故意寫錯(cuò)，模擬匹配失敗)
        MockHttpServletRequestBuilder builder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/books1");
        //執(zhí)行對(duì)應(yīng)的請(qǐng)求
        ResultActions actions = mockMvc.perform(builder);

        //設(shè)定預(yù)期值 與真實(shí)值進(jìn)行比較，成功測(cè)試通過(guò)，失敗測(cè)試失敗
        //定義本次調(diào)用的預(yù)期值
        StatusResultMatchers status = MockMvcResultMatchers.status();
        //預(yù)計(jì)本次調(diào)用是成功的：狀態(tài)200
        ResultMatcher ok = status.isOk();
        //添加預(yù)期值到本次調(diào)用過(guò)程中，與真實(shí)執(zhí)行結(jié)果進(jìn)行匹配
        actions.andExpect(ok);
    }
}

/**
 * @author .29.
 * @create 2023-04-01 21:39
 */

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
//開(kāi)啟MVC虛擬調(diào)用
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class WebTest {
    
    @Test
    public void testBody(@Autowired MockMvc mockMvc) throws Exception {
        MockHttpServletRequestBuilder builder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/books");
        ResultActions actions = mockMvc.perform(builder);

        //設(shè)定預(yù)期值 與真實(shí)值進(jìn)行比較，成功測(cè)試通過(guò)，失敗測(cè)試失敗
        //定義本次調(diào)用的預(yù)期值
        ContentResultMatchers content = MockMvcResultMatchers.content();
        //預(yù)計(jì)請(qǐng)求體為控制層組件的返回值"Springboot 測(cè)試類啟動(dòng)web環(huán)境 發(fā)送虛擬請(qǐng)求"
        //如果請(qǐng)求體反饋JSON數(shù)據(jù)，string()改為json()
        ResultMatcher body = content.string("Springboot");
        //添加預(yù)期值到本次調(diào)用過(guò)程中，與真實(shí)執(zhí)行結(jié)果進(jìn)行匹配
        actions.andExpect(body);
    }
    
}

    @Test
    public void testHeader(@Autowired MockMvc mockMvc) throws Exception {
        MockHttpServletRequestBuilder builder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/books");
        ResultActions actions = mockMvc.perform(builder);

        //設(shè)定預(yù)期值 與真實(shí)值進(jìn)行比較，成功測(cè)試通過(guò)，失敗測(cè)試失敗
        //定義本次調(diào)用的預(yù)期值
        HeaderResultMatchers header = MockMvcResultMatchers.header();
        //預(yù)計(jì)請(qǐng)求頭的Content-Type 為 text/plain;charset=UTF-8
        ResultMatcher string = header.string("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
        //添加預(yù)期值到本次調(diào)用過(guò)程中，與真實(shí)執(zhí)行結(jié)果進(jìn)行匹配
        actions.andExpect(string);
    }
}