Java實(shí)現(xiàn)駝峰與下劃線互轉(zhuǎn)的方法

更新時(shí)間：2024年04月25日 09:05:40 作者：princeAladdin

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了Java實(shí)現(xiàn)駝峰與下劃線互轉(zhuǎn)的方法,文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì),感興趣的小伙伴可以跟隨小編一起學(xué)習(xí)一下

1.使用 Guava 實(shí)現(xiàn)

先引入相關(guān)依賴

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
    <version>21.0</version>
</dependency>

1.1 駝峰轉(zhuǎn)下劃線

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        String resultStr = CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE, "userName");
        System.out.println("轉(zhuǎn)換后結(jié)果是："+resultStr);
    }

轉(zhuǎn)換后結(jié)果是：user_name

1.2 下劃線轉(zhuǎn)駝峰

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String resultStr = CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL, "user_name");
        System.out.println("轉(zhuǎn)換后結(jié)果是："+resultStr);
    }

轉(zhuǎn)換后結(jié)果是：userName

2.自定義代碼轉(zhuǎn)

2.1駝峰轉(zhuǎn)下劃線

  private static final Pattern TPATTERN = Pattern.compile("[A-Z0-9]");
        private String teseDemo(String str) {
            Matcher matcher = TPATTERN.matcher(str);
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            while (matcher.find()) {
                matcher.appendReplacement(sb, "_" + matcher.group(0).toLowerCase());
            }
            matcher.appendTail(sb);
            return sb.toString();
        }

2.2下劃線轉(zhuǎn)駝峰

  private static final char UNICON = '_';
    private String underlineToCamel(String param) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(param)) {
            return "";
        }
        int len = param.length();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(len);
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            char c = Character.toLowerCase(param.charAt(i));
            if (c == UNICON) {
                if (++i < len) {
                    sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(param.charAt(i)));
                }
            } else {
                sb.append(c);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

2.3、另外兩種方法

/**
 * 下劃線轉(zhuǎn)駝峰
 * @param str
 * @return
 */
public static String lineToHump(String str) {
    Pattern linePattern = Pattern.compile("_(\\w)");
    str = str.toLowerCase();
    Matcher matcher = linePattern.matcher(str);
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    while (matcher.find()) {
        matcher.appendReplacement(sb, matcher.group(1).toUpperCase());
    }
    matcher.appendTail(sb);
    return sb.toString();
}

/**
 * 駝峰轉(zhuǎn)下劃線
 * @param str
 * @return
 */
public static String humpToLine(String str) {
    Pattern humpPattern = Pattern.compile("[A-Z]");
    Matcher matcher = humpPattern.matcher(str);
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    while (matcher.find()) {
        matcher.appendReplacement(sb, "_" + matcher.group(0).toLowerCase());
    }
    matcher.appendTail(sb);
    return sb.toString();
}

2.4、工具類

public class Tool {
    private static Pattern linePattern = Pattern.compile("_(\\w)");
 
    /** 下劃線轉(zhuǎn)駝峰 */
    public static String lineToHump(String str) {
        str = str.toLowerCase();
        Matcher matcher = linePattern.matcher(str);
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        while (matcher.find()) {
            matcher.appendReplacement(sb, matcher.group(1).toUpperCase());
        }
        matcher.appendTail(sb);
        return sb.toString();
    }
 
    /** 駝峰轉(zhuǎn)下劃線(簡(jiǎn)單寫法，效率低于{@link #humpToLine2(String)}) */
    public static String humpToLine(String str) {
        return str.replaceAll("[A-Z]", "_$0").toLowerCase();
    }
 
    private static Pattern humpPattern = Pattern.compile("[A-Z]");
 
    /** 駝峰轉(zhuǎn)下劃線,效率比上面高 */
    public static String humpToLine2(String str) {
        Matcher matcher = humpPattern.matcher(str);
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        while (matcher.find()) {
            matcher.appendReplacement(sb, "_" + matcher.group(0).toLowerCase());
        }
        matcher.appendTail(sb);
        return sb.toString();
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String lineToHump = lineToHump("f_parent_no_leader");
        System.out.println(lineToHump);// fParentNoLeader
        System.out.println(humpToLine(lineToHump));// f_parent_no_leader
        System.out.println(humpToLine2(lineToHump));// f_parent_no_leader
    }
}

不糾結(jié)"“_”+matcher.group(0).toLowerCase()"的話，humpToLine2效率會(huì)比humpToLine高一些，看String#replaceAll方法源碼即可。

實(shí)體類：

import java.io.Serializable;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {
    /**
     *
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -329066647199569031L;

    private String userName;

    private String orderNo;
}

工具類

import java.io.IOException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.PropertyNamingStrategy;

/**
 * JSON的駝峰和下劃線互轉(zhuǎn)幫助類
 *
 *
 */
public class JsonUtils {

    /**
     * 將對(duì)象的大寫轉(zhuǎn)換為下劃線加小寫，例如：userName-->user_name
     *
     * @param object
     * @return
     * @throws JsonProcessingException
     */
    public static String toUnderlineJSONString(Object object) throws JsonProcessingException{
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.setPropertyNamingStrategy(PropertyNamingStrategy.SNAKE_CASE);
        mapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.NON_NULL);
        String reqJson = mapper.writeValueAsString(object);
        return reqJson;
    }

    /**
     * 將下劃線轉(zhuǎn)換為駝峰的形式，例如：user_name-->userName
     *
     * @param json
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static <T> T toSnakeObject(String json, Class<T> clazz) throws IOException{
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();　　        // mapper的configure方法可以設(shè)置多種配置（例如：多字段 少字段的處理）　　　　　　 //mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
        mapper.setPropertyNamingStrategy(PropertyNamingStrategy.SNAKE_CASE);
        T reqJson =  mapper.readValue(json, clazz);
        return reqJson;
    }
}

3.測(cè)試

import java.io.IOException;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;

public class JsonTest {

    @Test
    public void testToUnderlineJSONString(){
        User user = new User("張三", "1111111");
        try {
            String json = JsonUtils.toUnderlineJSONString(user);
            System.out.println(json);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testToSnakeObject(){
        String json = "{\"user_name\":\"張三\",\"order_no\":\"1111111\"}";
        try {
            User user = JsonUtils.toSnakeObject(json, User.class);
            System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(user));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

測(cè)試結(jié)果：