Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec

Process process = new ProcessBuilder(commands).start();

   
    /**
     * 執(zhí)行Linux命令
     */
    public static void execCommand(String commands) throws IOException {
        Process process = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        try {
            //創(chuàng)建進(jìn)程實例執(zhí)行Linux命令
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", commands});
            // 獲取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸入流
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                //log.info("linux----" + line);
            }
            // 等待進(jìn)程結(jié)束
            int exitCode = process.waitFor();
            if (exitCode != 0) {
                log.error("執(zhí)行Linux命令異常,exitCode={},linux command={}", exitCode, commands);
                throw new BusinessCheckException("執(zhí)行Linux命令異常");
            }
        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
            log.error("執(zhí)行Linux命令異常", e);
            throw new BusinessCheckException("執(zhí)行Linux命令異常");
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.close();
            }
            if (process != null) {
                process.destroy();
            }
        }
    }

public String downToZip(CorpQrCodeReq req, HttpServletResponse response) {
   		StopWatch sw = new StopWatch();
		// 參數(shù)校驗
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(req.getCorpIds()) || CollectionUtils.isEmpty(req.getCorpNames())) {
            return "0";
        }
        // 生成保存目錄文件夾
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        String baseUploadPath = "/tmp/zip/"+uuid+"/";
        FileUtil.mkdir(baseUploadPath);
        try {
            //生成二維碼到臨時目錄
            List<String> enterpriseIds = req.getCorpIds();
            List<String> enterpriseNames = req.getCorpNames();
            List<String> command = new ArrayList<>(enterpriseIds.size());
            // 拼接被復(fù)制的文件地址
            for (int i = 0; i < enterpriseIds.size(); i++) {
                String path = this.qrCode(CorpQrCodeReq.builder()
                        .corpIds(Lists.newArrayList(enterpriseIds.get(i)))
                        .corpNames(Lists.newArrayList(enterpriseNames.get(i))).build());
                command.add(path + " ");
            }
            sw.stop();
            log.info(sw.getLastTaskName() + sw.getTotalTimeSeconds() + "s");
            sw.start("執(zhí)行cp命令");
            String property = System.getProperty("line.separator");
            //拼接shell腳本
            String sb = " for i in  " + String.join(" ", command) +
                    property +
                    "do" +
                    property +
                    " cp -n  \"$i\" " + baseUploadPath +
                    property +
                    "done";
            //執(zhí)行cp命令
            execCommand(sb);
            sw.stop();
            log.info(sw.getLastTaskName() + sw.getTotalTimeSeconds() + "s");
            sw.start("執(zhí)行壓縮命令");
            //執(zhí)行壓縮命令 統(tǒng)一壓縮比一個一個壓縮進(jìn)去效率高 
            //-j忽略源文件路徑，直接打包目標(biāo)文件
            String zipCommand = " /bin/zip -1 -j " + baseUploadPath.concat(".zip") + " " + baseUploadPath + "/*";
            execCommand(zipCommand);
            sw.stop();
            log.info(sw.getLastTaskName() + sw.getTotalTimeSeconds() + "s");
            log.info(sw.prettyPrint());
            return uuid;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("壓縮包下載失敗 ", e);
            throw new BusinessCheckException("壓縮包下載失敗");
        }
    }

    public void downZip(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            String baseUploadPath ="/tmp/zip/";
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("企業(yè)二維碼", StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString()) + ".zip");
            //設(shè)置URI給nginx進(jìn)行內(nèi)部的跳轉(zhuǎn)
            response.setHeader("X-Accel-Redirect", "/upload" + baseUploadPath.concat(path).concat(".zip"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(" 二維碼壓縮包下載失敗 ", e);
            throw new BusinessCheckException("二維碼壓縮包下載失敗");
        }
    }

 Process process = null;
 // 如果commands拼接的命令中包含空格 會自動識別為2段命令
 process = new ProcessBuilder(commands).start();
 // 不支持空格和|
 process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(commands);
 // -c 表示cmd是一條命令，不會被截斷
 process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", commands});

for i in  "/data/mnt/www/corp-qr/769847/九臺區(qū)九臺中由 生活服務(wù)部.jpg"
do
 cp -n  $i  /data/zip/5e0e67f59c524a4e9851abd3a3dfe0ac
done

"/data/mnt/www/corp-qr/769847/九臺區(qū)九臺中由 生活服務(wù)部.jpg" 修改為 "/data/mnt/www/corp-qr/769847/*" 或
cp -n  $i  /data/zip/5e0e67f59c524a4e9851abd3a3dfe0ac 修改為 cp -n  "$i"  /data/zip/5e0e67f59c524a4e9851abd3a3dfe0ac

-- 命令前加反斜線忽略alias
\cp /var/tmp/test.txt /tmp 
-- 使用命令全路徑
/bin/cp /var/tmp/test.txt /tmp
-- 先取消別名再復(fù)制（不推薦）
unalias cp
-- 不覆蓋
cp -n /var/tmp/test.txt /tmp