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Java調(diào)整圖片大小的3種方式小結(jié)

更新時(shí)間：2024年09月23日 10:43:30 作者：入夏憶夢(mèng)

在軟件開(kāi)發(fā)中處理圖像是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)任務(wù),特別是當(dāng)我們需要優(yōu)化圖像尺寸以適應(yīng)不同的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景時(shí),這篇文章主要介紹了Java調(diào)整圖片大小的3種方式,需要的朋友可以參考下

1：使用Thumbnailator

Thumbnailator是Java的開(kāi)源圖像大小調(diào)整庫(kù)，它使用漸進(jìn)式雙線性縮放。它支持JPG，BMP，JPEG，WBMP，PNG和GIF。

通過(guò)將以下Maven依賴(lài)項(xiàng)添加到我們的pom.xml中，將其包括在我們的項(xiàng)目中：

pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
    <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
    <version>0.4.11</version>
</dependency>

工具類(lèi)ThumbnailsUtils

import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ThumbnailsUtils{
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ThumbnailsUtils.class);

    /**
     * 通過(guò)BufferedImage圖片流調(diào)整圖片大小
     */
    public static BufferedImage resizeImageOne(BufferedImage originalImage, int targetWidth, int targetHeight) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        Thumbnails.of(originalImage)
                .size(targetWidth, targetHeight)
                .outputFormat("JPEG")
                .outputQuality(1)
                .toOutputStream(outputStream);
        byte[] data = outputStream.toByteArray();
        ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
        return ImageIO.read(inputStream);
    }
   
    /**
     * BufferedImage圖片流轉(zhuǎn)byte[]數(shù)組
     */
    public static byte[] imageToBytes(BufferedImage bImage) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            ImageIO.write(bImage, "jpg", out);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("錯(cuò)誤信息: ", e);
        }
        return out.toByteArray();
    }

    /**
     * byte[]數(shù)組轉(zhuǎn)BufferedImage圖片流
     */
    private static BufferedImage bytesToBufferedImage(byte[] ImageByte) {
        ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(ImageByte);
        BufferedImage image = null;
        try {
            image = ImageIO.read(in);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("錯(cuò)誤信息: ", e);
        }
        return image;
    }
}

2：Graphics2D 自帶的方法

 public static BufferedImage scaleImage(BufferedImage originalImage, int targetWidth, int targetHeight) {
        int type = originalImage.getType() == 0 ? BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB : originalImage.getType();
        BufferedImage scaledImage = new BufferedImage(targetWidth, targetHeight, type);
        Graphics2D g = scaledImage.createGraphics();
// Calculate the ratio between the original and scaled image size
        double scaleX = (double) targetWidth / originalImage.getWidth();
        double scaleY = (double) targetHeight / originalImage.getHeight();
        double scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
// Now we perform the actual scaling
        int newWidth = (int) (originalImage.getWidth() * scale);
        int newHeight = (int) (originalImage.getHeight() * scale);
        int x = (targetWidth - newWidth) / 2;
        int y = (targetHeight - newHeight) / 2;
        g.drawImage(originalImage.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), x, y, null);
        g.dispose();
        return scaledImage;
    }

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // 讀取原始圖片
    File originalFile = new File("D:\\test1\\schoolLogo.png");
    BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(originalFile);

    // 設(shè)定目標(biāo)寬高
    int targetWidth =  1000; // 兩倍放大
    int targetHeight = 1000; // 兩倍放大

    // 調(diào)用 resizeImageOne 方法進(jìn)行放大
    BufferedImage resizedImage =  ThumbnailsUtils.scaleImage(originalImage, targetWidth, targetHeight);

    // 將放大后的圖片保存到文件
    File outputFile = new File("D:\\test1\\big.png");
    ImageIO.write(resizedImage, "png", outputFile);
}

3：前兩種我在使用 ImageCombiner 項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候不生效；

   // 創(chuàng)建新的 BufferedImage，并設(shè)置繪制質(zhì)量
            BufferedImage resizedImage = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics2D g2d = resizedImage.createGraphics();
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);

            // 繪制原始圖像到新的 BufferedImage，并進(jìn)行縮放
            Image scaledImage = image.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            g2d.drawImage(scaledImage, 0, 0, null);
            g2d.dispose();

            // 保存新的圖片
            String outputImagePath = "C:\\Users\\up1.jpg"; // 替換為實(shí)際的輸出路徑
            ImageIO.write(resizedImage, "jpg", new File(outputImagePath));

            System.out.println("圖片尺寸調(diào)整完成！");