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MyBatis新增數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)自增id的兩種寫(xiě)法小結(jié)

更新時(shí)間：2024年09月27日 11:38:31 作者：惑邊

本文介紹了在MyBatis中配置自增ID的兩種方法：一種是通過(guò)在Mapper文件中設(shè)置useGeneratedKeys和keyProperty,另一種是使用selectKey標(biāo)簽,批量插入時(shí),同樣采用useGeneratedKeys標(biāo)簽,感興趣的可以了解一下

一、單個(gè)插入

接口方法：

    public interface PlayerDao {
        int insertOnePlayer(Player player);
        int insertOnePlayer2(Player player);
    }

1.1 方式一

   public void testInsertGenerateId1() throws IOException {
           // 2.獲取sqlSession
           SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
           // 3.獲取對(duì)應(yīng)mapper
           PlayerDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PlayerDao.class);
           // 4.執(zhí)行查詢語(yǔ)句并返回結(jié)果
           Player player = new Player();
           player.setPlayName("Allen Iverson");
           player.setPlayNo(3);
           player.setTeam("76ers");
           player.setHeight(1.83F);
           mapper.insertOnePlayer(player);
           sqlSession.commit();
           System.out.println(player.getId());
       }

Mapper文件：

      <insert id="insertOnePlayer" parameterType="Player" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
     		insert into tb_player (id, playName, playNo,team, height)
     		values (
                 #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
                 #{playName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
                 #{playNo,jdbcType=INTEGER},
                 #{team,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
                 #{height,jdbcType=DECIMAL}
     		)
     	</insert>

方式一配置：useGeneratedKeys=“true” keyProperty=“id” 即可

1.2 方式二

    public void testInsertGenerateId2() throws IOException {
            // 2.獲取sqlSession
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            // 3.獲取對(duì)應(yīng)mapper
            PlayerDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PlayerDao.class);
            // 4.執(zhí)行查詢語(yǔ)句并返回結(jié)果
            Player player = new Player();
            player.setPlayName("Tony Parker");
            player.setPlayNo(9);
            player.setTeam("spurs");
            player.setHeight(1.88F);
            mapper.insertOnePlayer2(player);
            sqlSession.commit();
            System.out.println(player.getId());
        }
    
    
    Mapper文件：
   <insert id="insertOnePlayer2" parameterType="Player">
           <selectKey  keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" resultType="int">
               select LAST_INSERT_ID()
           </selectKey>
           insert into tb_player (id, playName, playNo,team, height)
           values (
           #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
           #{playName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
           #{playNo,jdbcType=INTEGER},
           #{team,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
           #{height,jdbcType=DECIMAL}
           )
       </insert>

方式二通過(guò) selectKey 標(biāo)簽完成 ,selectKey 更加靈活，支持一定程度的自定義

二、批量插入

Java文件省略了，這里直接給出Mapper文件， Mapper 文件如下，其實(shí)就是：useGeneratedKeys=“true” keyProperty=“id”，其中id是JavaBean的主鍵id

  <insert id="insertBatch" parameterType="java.util.List" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
   INSERT INTO partition_info (id, node_ip_id, init_schema_info_id,
   prefix_table_index, partition_num, start_time,
   end_time, create_time, is_delete
   )
   values
   <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" separator=",">
     (#{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{item.nodeIpId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{item.initSchemaInfoId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
     #{item.prefixTableIndex,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.partitionNum,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.startTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
     #{item.endTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}, #{item.createTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}, #{item.isDelete,jdbcType=TINYINT}
     )
   </foreach>
 </insert>

Java代碼

        System.out.println("before insert ...");
        for (PartitionInfo p: list) {
            System.out.println(p);
        }

        PartitionInfoMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PartitionInfoMapper.class);
        int i = mapper.insertBatch(list);
        System.out.println("The rows be affected :" + i);

        System.out.println("after insert ...");
        for (PartitionInfo p: list) {
            System.out.println(p);
        }

輸出

before insert ...
PartitionInfo(id=null, nodeIpId=1, initSchemaInfoId=1, prefixTableIndex=1, partitionNum=null, startTime=null, endTime=null, createTime=Fri Dec 13 18:26:46 CST 2019, isDelete=null)
PartitionInfo(id=null, nodeIpId=2, initSchemaInfoId=2, prefixTableIndex=2, partitionNum=null, startTime=null, endTime=null, createTime=Fri Dec 13 18:26:46 CST 2019, isDelete=null)
PartitionInfo(id=null, nodeIpId=3, initSchemaInfoId=3, prefixTableIndex=3, partitionNum=null, startTime=null, endTime=null, createTime=Fri Dec 13 18:26:46 CST 2019, isDelete=null)
The rows be affected :3
after insert ...
PartitionInfo(id=701, nodeIpId=1, initSchemaInfoId=1, prefixTableIndex=1, partitionNum=null, startTime=null, endTime=null, createTime=Fri Dec 13 18:26:46 CST 2019, isDelete=null)
PartitionInfo(id=702, nodeIpId=2, initSchemaInfoId=2, prefixTableIndex=2, partitionNum=null, startTime=null, endTime=null, createTime=Fri Dec 13 18:26:46 CST 2019, isDelete=null)
PartitionInfo(id=703, nodeIpId=3, initSchemaInfoId=3, prefixTableIndex=3, partitionNum=null, startTime=null, endTime=null, createTime=Fri Dec 13 18:26:46 CST 2019, isDelete=null)

這里其他的代碼都省略了，基本上就是： useGeneratedKeys=“true” keyProperty=“id” 這兩個(gè)標(biāo)簽起作用
另外我用的mybatis版本是 3.4.1

三、注意

注意Mapper文件中的 insert into tb_player (id, playName, playNo,team, height)，這里不要多了一個(gè)逗號(hào)，之前height后面還有一個(gè)逗號(hào)導(dǎo)致一直空指針的錯(cuò)誤。

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