Java使用x-www-form-urlencoded發(fā)請(qǐng)求方式
更新時(shí)間：2024年09月29日 08:58:21 作者：hogenlaw
在開(kāi)發(fā)中經(jīng)常使用JSON格式,但遇到x-www-form-urlencoded格式時(shí),可以通過(guò)重新封裝處理,POSTMan和APIpost工具中對(duì)此編碼的稱(chēng)呼不同,分別是x-www-form-urlencoded和urlencoded,分享這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)希望對(duì)他人有所幫助
Java使用x-www-form-urlencoded發(fā)請(qǐng)求
平常在開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中用的最多的就是JSON格式，請(qǐng)求編碼就是 application/json
但偏偏有些接口是 x-www-form-urlencoded
怎么辦呢
重新封裝嘍！?。?！
- 在POSTMan工具是叫 x-www-form-urlencoded
- 在 APIpost工具中是叫 urlencoded
Map<String, String> request = new HashMap<>();
request.put("username", "xxx");
request.put("password", "xxx");
String result = HttpRequestUtil.post(request, "http://xxxx", new HashMap<String, String>(), "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
System.out.println(result);package utils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
/**
*
* @ClassName：HttpRequestUtil
* @Description： Http請(qǐng)求
*/
public class HttpRequestUtil {
private String defaultContentEncoding;
public HttpRequestUtil() {
this.defaultContentEncoding = Charset.defaultCharset().name();
}
/**
* 默認(rèn)的響應(yīng)字符集
*/
public String getDefaultContentEncoding() {
return this.defaultContentEncoding;
}
/**
* 設(shè)置默認(rèn)的響應(yīng)字符集
*/
public void setDefaultContentEncoding(String defaultContentEncoding) {
this.defaultContentEncoding = defaultContentEncoding;
}
public static String post(JSONObject json, String url) throws Exception{
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
InputStream in = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
String result = "";
try {
StringEntity s = new StringEntity(json.toString(),"utf-8");
s.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
/*發(fā)送json數(shù)據(jù)需要設(shè)置contentType*/
s.setContentType("application/json");
post.setEntity(s);
post.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");
response = httpclient.execute(post);
in = response.getEntity().getContent();
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));
StringBuilder strber= new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
strber.append(line+'\n');
}
result = strber.toString();
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()!=HttpStatus.SC_OK){
if(StringUtils.isBlank(result)) result = "服務(wù)器異常";
throw new Exception(result);
}
// System.out.println("返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)="+result);
} catch (Exception e) {
//System.err.println("調(diào)用接口出錯(cuò)：：：：：：：：：：：："+e.getMessage());
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
} finally {
if(null != br) br.close();
if(null != br) in.close();
if(null != response) response.close();
if(null != httpclient) httpclient.close();
}
return result;
}
public static String post(JSONObject json, String url, Map<String, String> headerMap) throws Exception{
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
InputStream in = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
String result = "";
try {
StringEntity s = new StringEntity(json.toString(),"utf-8");
s.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
/*發(fā)送json數(shù)據(jù)需要設(shè)置contentType*/
s.setContentType("application/json");
post.setEntity(s);
post.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");
Set<Entry<String, String>> headerEntries = headerMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String> headerEntry:headerEntries){
post.setHeader(headerEntry.getKey(), headerEntry.getValue());
}
response = httpclient.execute(post);
in = response.getEntity().getContent();
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));
StringBuilder strber= new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
strber.append(line+'\n');
}
result = strber.toString();
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()!=HttpStatus.SC_OK){
if(StringUtils.isBlank(result)) result = "服務(wù)器異常";
throw new Exception(result);
}
//System.out.println("返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)="+result);
} catch (Exception e) {
//System.err.println("調(diào)用接口出錯(cuò)：：：：：：：：：：：："+e.getMessage());
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
} finally {
br.close();
in.close();
response.close();
httpclient.close();
}
return result;
}
/**
* ContentType.URLENCODED.getHeader()
* @param map
* @param url
* @param headerMap
* @param contentType
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String post(Map<String, String> map, String url, Map<String, String> headerMap, String contentType) throws Exception{
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
InputStream in = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
String result = "";
try {
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = getNameValuePairList(map);
UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "UTF-8");
/*發(fā)送json數(shù)據(jù)需要設(shè)置contentType*/
urlEncodedFormEntity.setContentType(contentType);
post.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity);
post.setHeader("Content-Type", contentType);
Set<Entry<String, String>> headerEntries = headerMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String> headerEntry:headerEntries){
post.setHeader(headerEntry.getKey(), headerEntry.getValue());
}
response = httpclient.execute(post);
in = response.getEntity().getContent();
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));
StringBuilder strber= new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
strber.append(line+'\n');
}
result = strber.toString();
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()!=HttpStatus.SC_OK){
if(StringUtils.isBlank(result)) result = "服務(wù)器異常";
throw new Exception(result);
}
//System.out.println("返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)="+result);
} catch (Exception e) {
//System.err.println("調(diào)用接口出錯(cuò)：：：：：：：：：：：："+e.getMessage());
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
} finally {
br.close();
in.close();
response.close();
httpclient.close();
}
return result;
}
private static List<NameValuePair> getNameValuePairList(Map<String, String> map) {
List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<>();
for(String key : map.keySet()) {
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key,map.get(key)));
}
return list;
}
public static String post(String params, String url, Map<String, String> headerMap) throws Exception{
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
InputStream in = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
String result = "";
try {
StringEntity s = new StringEntity(params.toString(),"utf-8");
s.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
/*發(fā)送json數(shù)據(jù)需要設(shè)置contentType*/
s.setContentType("application/json");
post.setEntity(s);
post.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");
Set<Entry<String, String>> headerEntries = headerMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String> headerEntry:headerEntries){
post.setHeader(headerEntry.getKey(), headerEntry.getValue());
}
response = httpclient.execute(post);
in = response.getEntity().getContent();
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));
StringBuilder strber= new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
strber.append(line+'\n');
}
result = strber.toString();
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()!=HttpStatus.SC_OK){
if(StringUtils.isBlank(result)) result = "服務(wù)器異常";
throw new Exception(result);
}
//System.out.println("返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)="+result);
} catch (Exception e) {
//System.err.println("調(diào)用接口出錯(cuò)：：：：：：：：：：：："+e.getMessage());
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
} finally {
br.close();
in.close();
response.close();
httpclient.close();
}
return result;
}
public static String put(JSONObject json, String url, Map<String, String> headerMap) throws Exception {
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpPut post = new HttpPut(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
InputStream in = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
String result = "";
try {
StringEntity s = new StringEntity(json.toString(),"utf-8");
s.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
/*發(fā)送json數(shù)據(jù)需要設(shè)置contentType*/
s.setContentType("application/json");
post.setEntity(s);
post.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");
Set<Entry<String, String>> headerEntries = headerMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String> headerEntry:headerEntries){
post.setHeader(headerEntry.getKey(), headerEntry.getValue());
}
response = httpclient.execute(post);
in = response.getEntity().getContent();
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));
StringBuilder strber= new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
strber.append(line+'\n');
}
result = strber.toString();
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()!=HttpStatus.SC_OK){
if(StringUtils.isBlank(result)) result = "服務(wù)器異常";
throw new Exception(result);
}
//System.out.println("返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)="+result);
} catch (Exception e) {
//System.err.println("調(diào)用接口出錯(cuò)：：：：：：：：：：：："+e.getMessage());
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
} finally {
br.close();
in.close();
response.close();
httpclient.close();
}
return result;
}
public static String delete(String url, Map<String, String> headerMap) throws Exception {
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpDelete post = new HttpDelete(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
InputStream in = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
String result = "";
try {
post.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");
Set<Entry<String, String>> headerEntries = headerMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String> headerEntry:headerEntries){
post.setHeader(headerEntry.getKey(), headerEntry.getValue());
}
response = httpclient.execute(post);
in = response.getEntity().getContent();
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));
StringBuilder strber= new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
strber.append(line+'\n');
}
result = strber.toString();
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()!=HttpStatus.SC_OK){
if(StringUtils.isBlank(result)) result = "服務(wù)器異常";
throw new Exception(result);
}
//System.out.println("返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)="+result);
} catch (Exception e) {
//System.err.println("調(diào)用接口出錯(cuò)：：：：：：：：：：：："+e.getMessage());
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
} finally {
br.close();
in.close();
response.close();
httpclient.close();
}
return result;
}
public static String get(JSONObject paramsObj, String url, Map<String, String> headerMap) throws Exception {
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
InputStream in = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
String result = "";
try {
StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
int i = 0;
Set<Entry<String, Object>> entries = paramsObj.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, Object> entry:entries){
if (i == 0)
param.append("?");
else
param.append("&");
param.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue());
i++;
}
url += param;
HttpGet post = new HttpGet(url);
// post.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");
Set<Entry<String, String>> headerEntries = headerMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String> headerEntry:headerEntries){
post.setHeader(headerEntry.getKey(), headerEntry.getValue());
}
response = httpclient.execute(post);
in = response.getEntity().getContent();
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));
StringBuilder strber= new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
strber.append(line+'\n');
}
result = strber.toString();
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()!=HttpStatus.SC_OK){
if(StringUtils.isBlank(result)) result = "服務(wù)器異常";
throw new Exception(result);
}
//System.out.println("返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)="+result);
} catch (Exception e) {
// System.err.println("調(diào)用接口出錯(cuò)：：：：：：：：：：：："+e.getMessage());
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
} finally {
br.close();
in.close();
response.close();
httpclient.close();
}
return result;
}
}總結(jié)
以上為個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
相關(guān)文章
Java實(shí)現(xiàn)驗(yàn)證文件名有效性的方法詳解
在本文中，我們將討論使用?Java?驗(yàn)證一個(gè)給定的字符串是否具有操作系統(tǒng)的有效文件名的不同方法，文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì)，感興趣的可以了解一下2022-09-09
這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了Spring Bean生命周期之Bean的注冊(cè)，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下，希望能夠給你帶來(lái)幫助2022-03-03
從零開(kāi)始講解Java微信公眾號(hào)消息推送實(shí)現(xiàn)
微信公眾號(hào)分為訂閱號(hào)和服務(wù)號(hào),無(wú)論有沒(méi)有認(rèn)證,訂閱號(hào)每天都能推送一條消息,也就是每天只能推送一次消息給粉絲,這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于Java微信公眾號(hào)消息推送實(shí)現(xiàn)的相關(guān)資料,需要的朋友可以參考下2022-09-09
Springboot項(xiàng)目Maven依賴沖突的問(wèn)題解決
使用Spring Boot和Maven進(jìn)行項(xiàng)目開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí),依賴沖突是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題,本文就來(lái)介紹一下Springboot項(xiàng)目Maven依賴沖突的問(wèn)題解決,具有一定的參考價(jià)值,感興趣的可以了解一下2024-07-07
為什么JDK8中HashMap依然會(huì)死循環(huán)
這篇文章主要介紹了為什么JDK8中HashMap依然會(huì)死循環(huán)，文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧2020-09-09
Jax-rs規(guī)范REST接口文件上傳代碼實(shí)例
這篇文章主要介紹了Jax-rs規(guī)范REST接口文件上傳代碼實(shí)例,文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下2020-09-09
java?數(shù)組越界判斷和獲取數(shù)組長(zhǎng)度的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式
這篇文章主要介紹了java?數(shù)組越界判斷和獲取數(shù)組長(zhǎng)度的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教2021-12-12
解決springboot 2.x 里面訪問(wèn)靜態(tài)資源的坑
這篇文章主要介紹了解決springboot 2.x 里面訪問(wèn)靜態(tài)資源的坑，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教2021-08-08
maven繼承父工程統(tǒng)一版本號(hào)的實(shí)現(xiàn)
這篇文章主要介紹了maven繼承父工程統(tǒng)一版本號(hào)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧2020-08-08
Java使用訪問(wèn)者模式解決公司層級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖問(wèn)題詳解
這篇文章主要介紹了Java使用訪問(wèn)者模式解決公司層級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖問(wèn)題,結(jié)合實(shí)例形式分析了訪問(wèn)者模式的概念、原理及Java使用訪問(wèn)者模式解決公司曾經(jīng)結(jié)構(gòu)圖問(wèn)題的相關(guān)操作技巧與注意事項(xiàng),需要的朋友可以參考下2018-04-04