java跳板執(zhí)行ssh命令方式

更新時間：2024年12月17日 10:25:46 作者：princeAladdin

本文分享了在Java中使用跳板機執(zhí)行SSH命令的方法,并推薦了一些Maven依賴,希望這些信息對大家有所幫助

java跳板執(zhí)行ssh命令

maven依賴

<dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.55</version>
</dependency>

import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelExec;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;

public class SSHJumpServerUtil {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass());

    public static String executeCommandWithJumpServer(String jumpHost, String jumpUser, String jumpPassword, int jumpPort,
                                                    String targetHost, String targetUser, String targetPassword, int targetPort,
                                                    String command) {
        String excuteResult = null;
        try {
            JSch jsch = new JSch();

            // 創(chuàng)建跳板會話
            Session jumpSession = jsch.getSession(jumpUser, jumpHost, jumpPort);
            jumpSession.setPassword(jumpPassword);
            jumpSession.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
            jumpSession.connect();

            // 創(chuàng)建跳板通道
            int forwardedPort = 10022; // 本地轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)端口
            jumpSession.setPortForwardingL(forwardedPort, targetHost, targetPort);

            // 創(chuàng)建目標服務器會話
            Session targetSession = jsch.getSession(targetUser, "localhost", forwardedPort);
            targetSession.setPassword(targetPassword);
            targetSession.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
            targetSession.connect();

            // 執(zhí)行命令
            ChannelExec channelExec = (ChannelExec) targetSession.openChannel("exec");
            channelExec.setCommand(command);

            InputStream in = channelExec.getInputStream();
            channelExec.connect();

            // 讀取命令輸出
            byte[] tmp = new byte[1024];
            while (true) {
                while (in.available() > 0) {
                    int i = in.read(tmp, 0, 1024);
                    if (i < 0) break;
                    excuteResult = new String(tmp, 0, i);
                }
                if (channelExec.isClosed()) {
                    if (in.available() > 0) continue;
                    LOGGER.debug("exit-status: " + channelExec.getExitStatus());
                    break;
                }
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (Exception ee) {
                    ee.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            // 關(guān)閉通道和會話
            channelExec.disconnect();
            targetSession.disconnect();
            jumpSession.disconnect();
        } catch (JSchException | IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error("跳板連接服務器執(zhí)行異常",e);
        }

        return excuteResult;
    }
}