Logback如何將日志輸出到Kafka配置示例

更新時間：2024年12月17日 14:12:03 作者：DotQin

logback是一個功能強大的Java日志框架,它是log4j的繼任者,提供了豐富的功能和配置選項,本文將介紹Logback將日志輸出到Kafka配置示例,感興趣的朋友一起看看吧

1.maven依賴

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.danielwegener</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-kafka-appender</artifactId>
      <version>0.2.0-RC2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
      <version>6.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>

2.logback-spring.xml中增加以下內容

<springProperty scope="context" name="service" source="spring.application.name" defaultValue="UnknownService"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="env" source="elk.env" defaultValue="test"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="bootstrapServers" source="elk.kafka.bootstrap.servers" defaultValue="localhost:9092"/>
    <!--以上三行需要和yml對應-->
    <appender name="kafkaAppender" class="com.github.danielwegener.logback.kafka.KafkaAppender">
        <encoder class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
            <providers class="net.logstash.logback.composite.loggingevent.LoggingEventJsonProviders">
                <pattern>
                    <pattern>
                        {
                        "env": "${env}",
                        "service":"${service}",
                        "date":"%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}",
                        "level":"%level",
                        "thread": "%thread",
                        "logger": "%logger{36}",
                        "msg":"%msg",
                        "exception":"%exception"
                        }
                    </pattern>
                </pattern>
            </providers>
        </encoder>
        <topic>msa-log-${env}</topic>
        <keyingStrategy class="com.github.danielwegener.logback.kafka.keying.NoKeyKeyingStrategy"/>
        <deliveryStrategy class="com.github.danielwegener.logback.kafka.delivery.AsynchronousDeliveryStrategy"/>
        <producerConfig>acks=0</producerConfig>
        <producerConfig>linger.ms=1000</producerConfig>
        <producerConfig>max.block.ms=0</producerConfig>
        <producerConfig>bootstrap.servers=${bootstrapServers}</producerConfig>
    </appender>
    <appender name="ASYNC" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
        <appender-ref ref="kafkaAppender"/>
    </appender>
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="ASYNC"/>
    </root>