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Java中StopWatch工具類的用法詳解

 更新時(shí)間:2024年12月30日 16:03:28   作者:我自是年少韶華傾負(fù)  
stopWatch 是org.springframework.util 包下的一個(gè)工具類,使用它可直觀的輸出代碼執(zhí)行耗時(shí),以及執(zhí)行時(shí)間百分比,下面就跟隨小編一起來看看它的具體用法吧

stopWatch 是org.springframework.util 包下的一個(gè)工具類,使用它可直觀的輸出代碼執(zhí)行耗時(shí),以及執(zhí)行時(shí)間百分比。

在未使用這個(gè)工具類之前,如果我們需要統(tǒng)計(jì)某段代碼的耗時(shí),我們會(huì)這樣寫:

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    test0();
}
 
public static void test0() throws InterruptedException {
    long start = System.currentTimeMills();
    // do something
    Thread.sleep(100);
    long end = System.currentTimeMills();
    long start2 = System.currentTimeMills();
    // do somethind
    long end2 = System.currentTimeMills();
 
    System.out.println("某某1執(zhí)行耗時(shí):" + (end -start));
    System.out.println("某某2執(zhí)行耗時(shí):" + (end2 -start2));
 
    
}

如果改用stopWatch 實(shí)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)示例

public class StopWatchDemo {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
         test1();
    }
 
     public static void test1() throws InterruptedException {
 
       StopWatch sw = new StopWatch("test");
       sw.start("task1");
       // do something
       Thread.sleep(100);
       sw.stop();
       sw.start("task2");
       // do someting
       Thread.sleep(200);
       sw.stop();
       System.out.println("sw.prettyPrint()-------");
       System.out.println(sw.prettyPrint());
 
 
    }
 
 
}

運(yùn)行結(jié)果如下:

sw.prettyPrint()------
StopWatch 'test': running time (millis) = 310
-----------------------------------------
ms     %     Task name
-----------------------------------------
00110  035%  task1
00200  065%  task2

通過start 與stop 方法分別記錄開始時(shí)間與結(jié)束時(shí)間,其中在記錄結(jié)束時(shí)間的時(shí)候,會(huì)維護(hù)一個(gè)鏈表類型的taskList 屬性,從而時(shí)該類可記錄多個(gè)任務(wù),最后的輸出頁僅僅是對(duì)之前的記錄信息做了一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的歸納輸出。

import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
 
public class StopWatch {
    private final String id;
    private boolean keepTaskList = true;
    private final List<TaskInfo> taskList = new LinkedList();
    private long startTimeMillis;
    private boolean running;
    private String currentTaskName;
    private StopWatch.TaskInfo lastTaskInfo;
    private int taskCount;
    private long totalTimeMillis;
 
    public StopWatch() {
        this.id = "";
    }
 
    public StopWatch(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    public void setKeepTaskList(boolean keepTaskList) {
        this.keepTaskList = keepTaskList;
    }
 
    public void start() throws IllegalStateException {
        this.start("");
    }
 
    public void start(String taskName) throws IllegalStateException {
        if (this.running) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Can't start StopWatch: it's already running");
        } else {
            this.startTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
            this.running = true;
            this.currentTaskName = taskName;
        }
    }
 
    public void stop() throws IllegalStateException {
        if (!this.running) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Can't stop StopWatch: it's not running");
        } else {
            long lastTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - this.startTimeMillis;
            this.totalTimeMillis += lastTime;
            this.lastTaskInfo = new StopWatch.TaskInfo(this.currentTaskName, lastTime);
            if (this.keepTaskList) {
                this.taskList.add(this.lastTaskInfo);
            }
 
            ++this.taskCount;
            this.running = false;
            this.currentTaskName = null;
        }
    }
 
    public boolean isRunning() {
        return this.running;
    }
 
    public long getLastTaskTimeMillis() throws IllegalStateException {
        if (this.lastTaskInfo == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No tasks run: can't get last task interval");
        } else {
            return this.lastTaskInfo.getTimeMillis();
        }
    }
 
    public String getLastTaskName() throws IllegalStateException {
        if (this.lastTaskInfo == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No tasks run: can't get last task name");
        } else {
            return this.lastTaskInfo.getTaskName();
        }
    }
 
    public StopWatch.TaskInfo getLastTaskInfo() throws IllegalStateException {
        if (this.lastTaskInfo == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No tasks run: can't get last task info");
        } else {
            return this.lastTaskInfo;
        }
    }
 
    public long getTotalTimeMillis() {
        return this.totalTimeMillis;
    }
 
    public double getTotalTimeSeconds() {
        return (double) this.totalTimeMillis / 1000.0D;
    }
 
    public int getTaskCount() {
        return this.taskCount;
    }
 
    public StopWatch.TaskInfo[] getTaskInfo() {
        if (!this.keepTaskList) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Task info is not being kept!");
        } else {
            return (StopWatch.TaskInfo[]) this.taskList.toArray(new StopWatch.TaskInfo[this.taskList.size()]);
        }
    }
 
    public String shortSummary() {
        return "StopWatch '" + this.id + "': running time (millis) = " + this.getTotalTimeMillis();
    }
 
    public String prettyPrint() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(this.shortSummary());
        sb.append('\n');
        if (!this.keepTaskList) {
            sb.append("No task info kept");
        } else {
            sb.append("-----------------------------------------\n");
            sb.append("ms     %     Task name\n");
            sb.append("-----------------------------------------\n");
            NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
            nf.setMinimumIntegerDigits(5);
            nf.setGroupingUsed(false);
            NumberFormat pf = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance();
            pf.setMinimumIntegerDigits(3);
            pf.setGroupingUsed(false);
            StopWatch.TaskInfo[] var7;
            int var6 = (var7 = this.getTaskInfo()).length;
 
            for (int var5 = 0; var5 < var6; ++var5) {
                StopWatch.TaskInfo task = var7[var5];
                sb.append(nf.format(task.getTimeMillis())).append("  ");
                sb.append(pf.format(task.getTimeSeconds() / this.getTotalTimeSeconds())).append("  ");
                sb.append(task.getTaskName()).append("\n");
            }
        }
 
        return sb.toString();
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(this.shortSummary());
        if (this.keepTaskList) {
            StopWatch.TaskInfo[] var5;
            int var4 = (var5 = this.getTaskInfo()).length;
 
            for (int var3 = 0; var3 < var4; ++var3) {
                StopWatch.TaskInfo task = var5[var3];
                sb.append("; [").append(task.getTaskName()).append("] took ").append(task.getTimeMillis());
                long percent = Math.round(100.0D * task.getTimeSeconds() / this.getTotalTimeSeconds());
                sb.append(" = ").append(percent).append("%");
            }
        } else {
            sb.append("; no task info kept");
        }
 
        return sb.toString();
    }
 
    public static final class TaskInfo {
        private final String taskName;
        private final long timeMillis;
 
        TaskInfo(String taskName, long timeMillis) {
            this.taskName = taskName;
            this.timeMillis = timeMillis;
        }
 
        public String getTaskName() {
            return this.taskName;
        }
 
        public long getTimeMillis() {
            return this.timeMillis;
        }
 
        public double getTimeSeconds() {
            return (double) this.timeMillis / 1000.0D;
        }
    }
 
}

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