<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.3</version>
</dependency>

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 讀取Excel文件并進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理的服務(wù)類
 */
@Service
@Slf4j
public class ReadExcelServiceImpl {

    public Boolean readExcel() {
        try {
            String pathStr = "/path/to/your/excel/file.xlsx";
            // excel文件路徑
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(pathStr);
            // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)工作簿對(duì)象
            Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
            // 獲取第一個(gè)工作表
            Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
            // 獲取總行數(shù)
            int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
            
            // 存放Excel讀取的數(shù)據(jù)列表
            List<ExcelDemoInfoDTO> demoInfoList = new ArrayList<>();

            // 讀取數(shù)據(jù)。循環(huán)遍歷行，從第二行開(kāi)始，假設(shè)第一行是標(biāo)題行
            for (int i = 1; i <= lastRowNum; i++) {
                log.info("Reading row {}", i);

                Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
                if (row != null) {
                    try {
                        // 獲取單元格的值
                        String cell0 = getCellValue(row.getCell(0)); // 姓名
                        String cell1 = getCellValue(row.getCell(1)); // 年齡
                        String cell2 = getCellValue(row.getCell(2)); // 性別

                        // 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象并設(shè)置字段
                        ExcelDemoInfoDTO demoInfoDTO = new ExcelDemoInfoDTO();
                        demoInfoDTO.setName(cell0);
                        demoInfoDTO.setAge(Integer.parseInt(cell1));
                        demoInfoDTO.setGender(cell2);

                        // 將數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象加入到列表
                        demoInfoList.add(demoInfoDTO);

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        log.error("Error reading row {}", i, e);
                    }
                }
            }

            // 使用Jackson將讀取的數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換為JSON字符串
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(demoInfoList);
            System.out.println(json);

            // 關(guān)閉資源
            workbook.close();
            fis.close();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取單元格的值，處理不同類型的單元格
     *
     * @param cell 單元格對(duì)象
     * @return 單元格的字符串值
     */
    private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
        if (cell == null) {
            return "";
        }

        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case STRING:
                return cell.getStringCellValue();
            case NUMERIC:
                return String.valueOf((int) cell.getNumericCellValue());
            default:
                return "";
        }
    }
}

public class ExcelDemoInfoDTO {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String gender;

    // Getters and Setters
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
}