import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling //開啟定時任務
public class ScheduledDemoApplication
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(ScheduledDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

package com.pjb.Schedule;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/**
 * 定時任務的使用
 * @author pan_junbiao
 **/
@Component
public class Task
{
    @Scheduled(cron="0/5 * *  * * ? ")   //每5秒執(zhí)行一次
    public void execute(){
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); //設置日期格式
        System.out.println("歡迎訪問 pan_junbiao的博客 " + df.format(new Date()));
    }
}

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS cron;
CREATE TABLE cron (
    cron_id VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    cron VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO cron VALUES ('1', '0/5 * * * * ?');

<!-- MyBatis與SpringBoot整合依賴 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL的JDBC數(shù)據(jù)庫驅動 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.20</version>
</dependency>

package com.pjb.config;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;
import org.springframework.scheduling.support.CronTrigger;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
 * 動態(tài)定時任務配置類
 * @author pan_junbiao
 **/
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
public class DynamicScheduleConfigurer implements SchedulingConfigurer {
    @Mapper
    public interface CronMapper {
        @Select("select cron from cron limit 1")
        public String getCron();
    }
    @Autowired
    CronMapper cronMapper;
    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
        taskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(
                () -> System.out.println("歡迎訪問 pan_junbiao的博客: " + LocalDateTime.now().toLocalTime()),
                triggerContext -> {
                    String cron = cronMapper.getCron();
                    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(cron)) {
                        // 錯誤處理
                    }
                    return new CronTrigger(cron).nextExecutionTime(triggerContext);
                }
        );
    }
}

package com.pjb.Task;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
 * 基于注解設定多線程定時任務
 * @author pan_junbiao
 */
@Component
@EnableScheduling   // 開啟定時任務
@EnableAsync        // 開啟多線程
public class MultithreadScheduleTask {
    @Async
    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 1000)  // 間隔1秒
    public void first() throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("第一個定時任務開始 : " + LocalDateTime.now().toLocalTime() + "\r\n線程 : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        Thread.sleep(1000 * 10);
    }
    @Async
    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 2000)
    public void second() {
        System.out.println("第二個定時任務開始 : " + LocalDateTime.now().toLocalTime() + "\r\n線程 : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
}