// lib.h
#pragma once
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/random.h>
void PrintRandomText(ssize_t length);
// lib.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "lib.h"
void PrintRandomText(ssize_t length)
{
    unsigned char buff[64] = {0};
    length = (length + 1) / 2;
    if (length == 0) {
        return;
    }
    while (1) {
        ssize_t count = getrandom(buff, 64, 0);
        count = length > count ? count : length;
        for (ssize_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            printf("%02X", buff[i]&0xff);
        }
        if (length <= count) {
            break;
        }
        length -= count;
    }
    printf("\n");
}

gcc -Wall -O2 -fPIC -shared lib.c -o libmycustom1.so

#define _GNU_SOURCE // 這行不能少
#include <dlfcn.h>  // for dladdr
#include <stdio.h>
#include "libmycustom1/lib.h"
int main()
{
        Dl_info info1, info2;
        if (dladdr((void*)&printf, &info1) == 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "cannot get printf's info\n");
                return 1;
        }
        if (dladdr((void*)&PrintRandomText, &info2) == 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "cannot get PrintRandomText's info\n");
                return 1;
        }
        // 還需要檢查dli_fname字段是否是NULL，這里就省略了
        printf("lib contains printf: %s\n", info1.dli_fname);
        printf("lib contains PrintRandomText: %s\n", info2.dli_fname);
}

$ gcc a.c -L./libmycustom1 -lmycustom1 -ldl
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=./libmycustom1
$ ./a.out
lib contains printf: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
lib contains PrintRandomText: ./libmycustom1/libmycustom1.so

55bce8e1c000-55bce8e1d000 r--p 00000000 08:20 3337                       /home/apocelipes/dladdrtest/a.out
55bce8e1d000-55bce8e1e000 r-xp 00001000 08:20 3337                       /home/apocelipes/dladdrtest/a.out
55bce8e1e000-55bce8e1f000 r--p 00002000 08:20 3337                       /home/apocelipes/dladdrtest/a.out
55bce8e1f000-55bce8e20000 r--p 00002000 08:20 3337                       /home/apocelipes/dladdrtest/a.out
55bce8e20000-55bce8e21000 rw-p 00003000 08:20 3337                       /home/apocelipes/dladdrtest/a.out
55bd039bf000-55bd039e0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                          [heap]
7f7bffb36000-7f7bffb39000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f7bffb39000-7f7bffb61000 r--p 00000000 08:20 49817                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
7f7bffb61000-7f7bffce9000 r-xp 00028000 08:20 49817                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
7f7bffce9000-7f7bffd38000 r--p 001b0000 08:20 49817                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
7f7bffd38000-7f7bffd3c000 r--p 001fe000 08:20 49817                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
7f7bffd3c000-7f7bffd3e000 rw-p 00202000 08:20 49817                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
7f7bffd3e000-7f7bffd4b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f7bffd53000-7f7bffd54000 r--p 00000000 08:20 3397                       /home/apocelipes/dladdrtest/libmycustom1/libmycustom1.so
7f7bffd54000-7f7bffd55000 r-xp 00001000 08:20 3397                       /home/apocelipes/dladdrtest/libmycustom1/libmycustom1.so
7f7bffd55000-7f7bffd56000 r--p 00002000 08:20 3397                       /home/apocelipes/dladdrtest/libmycustom1/libmycustom1.so
7f7bffd56000-7f7bffd57000 r--p 00002000 08:20 3397                       /home/apocelipes/dladdrtest/libmycustom1/libmycustom1.so
7f7bffd57000-7f7bffd58000 rw-p 00003000 08:20 3397                       /home/apocelipes/dladdrtest/libmycustom1/libmycustom1.so
7f7bffd58000-7f7bffd5a000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f7bffd5a000-7f7bffd5b000 r--p 00000000 08:20 49814                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
7f7bffd5b000-7f7bffd86000 r-xp 00001000 08:20 49814                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
7f7bffd86000-7f7bffd90000 r--p 0002c000 08:20 49814                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
7f7bffd90000-7f7bffd92000 r--p 00036000 08:20 49814                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
7f7bffd92000-7f7bffd94000 rw-p 00038000 08:20 49814                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
7fff6ded9000-7fff6defb000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                          [stack]
7fff6dfaa000-7fff6dfae000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0                          [vvar]
7fff6dfae000-7fff6dfb0000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0                          [vdso]

local function searchAddr(pid, addr)
    local file = io.open("/proc/" .. pid .. "/maps", "r")
    if not file then
        print("進(jìn)程不存在: " .. pid)
        return
    end
    for line in file:lines() do
        local parts = {}
        for word in line:gmatch("%S+") do
            table.insert(parts, word)
        end
        if #parts > 5 then
            local addrParts = {}
            for addr in parts[1]:gmatch("[^%-]+") do
                table.insert(addrParts, addr)
            end
            if #addrParts == 2 then
                local startAddr = tonumber(addrParts[1], 16) or 0
                local endAddr = tonumber(addrParts[2], 16) or 0
                if startAddr <= addr and addr < endAddr then
                        print(parts[#parts])
                        break;
                end
            end
        end
    end
    file:close()
end
if #arg ~= 2 then
        print("no enough args")
        os.exit(1)
end
local addr = tonumber(arg[2]) or 0
if addr == 0 then
        print("addr can not be 0")
        os.exit(1)
end
searchAddr(arg[1], addr)

#include <stdio.h>
#include "libmycustom1/lib.h"
int main()
{
    printf("pid %d\n", getpid());
    printf("printf address: %p\n", (void*)&printf);
    printf("PrintRandomText address: %p\n", (void*)&PrintRandomText);
    pause(); // 阻塞進(jìn)程直到收到信號(hào)
}