Java實現(xiàn)word,pdf轉(zhuǎn)html并保留格式

更新時間：2025年07月16日 10:06:45 作者：xyyf

這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了如何使用Java實現(xiàn)將word,pdf轉(zhuǎn)換為html并保留格式,文中的示例代碼講解詳細,感興趣的小伙伴可以了解下

一、word轉(zhuǎn)html

依賴：

<properties>
    <poi.version>5.2.3</poi.version>
    <xhtml.version>2.0.4</xhtml.version>
</properties>
 
<!--word轉(zhuǎn)html-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
    <version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--word轉(zhuǎn)html-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>fr.opensagres.xdocreport</groupId>
    <artifactId>fr.opensagres.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml</artifactId>
    <version>${xhtml.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--處理office文檔表格相關(guān) 2007+版-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--處理office文檔表格相關(guān) 2003版-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>

代碼：

import fr.opensagres.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml.Base64EmbedImgManager;
import fr.opensagres.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml.XHTMLConverter;
import fr.opensagres.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml.XHTMLOptions;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.converter.WordToHtmlConverter;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
 
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
 
public class WordUtil {
 
    public static String wordToHtml(String fileUrl,String fileSuffix) throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL(fileUrl);
        try (InputStream inputStream = url.openStream()) {
            if(fileSuffix.equals(".docx") || fileSuffix.equals(".DOCX")){
                return word2007ToHtml(inputStream);
            } else if (fileSuffix.equals(".doc") || fileSuffix.equals(".DOC")) {
                return word2003ToHtml(inputStream);
            }else{
                throw new RuntimeException("錯誤的文件后綴");
            }
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * word2007轉(zhuǎn)換成html
     * 對于docx，可以用下面這種方式:
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String word2007ToHtml(InputStream inputStream) {
        try (ByteArrayOutputStream htmlStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
             XWPFDocument docxDocument = new XWPFDocument(inputStream)) {
            XHTMLOptions options = XHTMLOptions.create();
            // 是否忽略未使用的樣式
            options.setIgnoreStylesIfUnused(false);
            // 設(shè)置片段模式，<div>標簽包裹
            options.setFragment(true);
            // 圖片轉(zhuǎn)base64
            options.setImageManager(new Base64EmbedImgManager());
            // 轉(zhuǎn)換htm1
            XHTMLConverter.getInstance().convert(docxDocument, htmlStream, options);
            return htmlStream.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Word轉(zhuǎn)Html過程出現(xiàn)異常！");
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    /**
     * word2003轉(zhuǎn)換成html
     * 對于doc，可以用下面這種方式:
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String word2003ToHtml(InputStream inputStream ) throws Exception {
        try (StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
             HWPFDocument document = new HWPFDocument(inputStream)) {
            WordToHtmlConverter wordToHtmlConverter = new WordToHtmlConverter(DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().newDocument());
            //將圖片轉(zhuǎn)成base64的格式
            wordToHtmlConverter.setPicturesManager((bytes, pictureType, s, v, v1) -> "data:image/png;base64," + Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes));
            wordToHtmlConverter.processDocument(document);
            org.w3c.dom.Document htmlDocument = wordToHtmlConverter.getDocument();
            DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(htmlDocument);
            TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer serializer = factory.newTransformer();
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "utf-8");
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "html");
            serializer.transform(domSource, new StreamResult(writer));
            return writer.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Word轉(zhuǎn)Html過程出現(xiàn)異常！");
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
 
}

二、pdf轉(zhuǎn)html

依賴：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.cssbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>pdf2dom</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.mabboud.fontverter</groupId>
            <artifactId>FontVerter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
            <artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--pdf轉(zhuǎn)文本-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
        </dependency>

代碼:

import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.fit.pdfdom.PDFDomTree;
 
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
 
public class PDFUtil {
    public static String pdfToHtml(String fileUrl) throws IOException {
        URL url = new URL(fileUrl);
        try (InputStream inputStream = url.openStream()){
            return pdfToHtml(inputStream);
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    public static String pdfToHtml(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        String outFilePath = "mypdf.html";
        String pdfContent = "";
        PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(inputStream);
        Writer writer = new PrintWriter(outFilePath, "UTF-8");
        new PDFDomTree().writeText(document, writer);
        writer.close();
        document.close();
        // 獲取html內(nèi)容
        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(outFilePath))) {
            StringBuilder htmlContent = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                htmlContent.append(line).append("\n"); // 追加每一行內(nèi)容，并添加換行符
            }
            pdfContent = String.valueOf(htmlContent);
            return pdfContent;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.err.println("讀取 HTML 文件時出錯。");
        }
        return null;
    }
}

三、方法補充

Java實現(xiàn)word轉(zhuǎn)html

1.引入maven依賴

<properties>
    <poi.version>5.2.3</poi.version>
    <xhtml.version>2.0.4</xhtml.version>
</properties>

<!--word轉(zhuǎn)html-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
    <version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--word轉(zhuǎn)html-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>fr.opensagres.xdocreport</groupId>
    <artifactId>fr.opensagres.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml</artifactId>
    <version>${xhtml.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--處理office文檔表格相關(guān) 2007+版-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--處理office文檔表格相關(guān) 2003版-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>

2.Java代碼

    /**
     * Word2007(docx)格式轉(zhuǎn)html
     * @param filePath 文件路徑
     * @return 返回轉(zhuǎn)成String類型的html字符串
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String docxToHtml(String filePath) {
        try (ByteArrayOutputStream htmlStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
             XWPFDocument docxDocument = new XWPFDocument(Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(filePath)))) {
            XHTMLOptions options = XHTMLOptions.create();
            // 是否忽略未使用的樣式
            options.setIgnoreStylesIfUnused(false);
            // 設(shè)置片段模式，<div>標簽包裹
            options.setFragment(true);
            // 圖片轉(zhuǎn)base64
            options.setImageManager(new Base64EmbedImgManager());
            // 轉(zhuǎn)換htm1
            XHTMLConverter.getInstance().convert(docxDocument, htmlStream, options);
            return htmlStream.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Word轉(zhuǎn)Html過程出現(xiàn)異常！", e);
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * Word2003(doc)格式轉(zhuǎn)html
     * @param filePath 文件路徑
     * @return 返回轉(zhuǎn)成String類型的html字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String docToHtml(String filePath) {
        try (StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
             HWPFDocument document = new HWPFDocument(Files.newInputStream(new File(filePath).toPath()))) {
            WordToHtmlConverter wordToHtmlConverter = new WordToHtmlConverter(DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().newDocument());
            //將圖片轉(zhuǎn)成base64的格式
            wordToHtmlConverter.setPicturesManager((bytes, pictureType, s, v, v1) -> "data:image/png;base64," + Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes));
            wordToHtmlConverter.processDocument(document);
            org.w3c.dom.Document htmlDocument = wordToHtmlConverter.getDocument();
            DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(htmlDocument);
            TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer serializer = factory.newTransformer();
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "utf-8");
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "html");
            serializer.transform(domSource, new StreamResult(writer));
            return writer.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Word轉(zhuǎn)Html過程出現(xiàn)異常！", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * word 轉(zhuǎn) html
     * 自動檢測文件格式轉(zhuǎn)換
     * @param filePath 文件本地路徑
     * @return 成功返回轉(zhuǎn)換后的html字符串；失敗返回null
     */
    public static String autoWord2Html(String filePath) {
        int lastIndexOf = filePath.lastIndexOf(".");
        String suffix = filePath.substring(lastIndexOf + 1);
        if ("doc".equalsIgnoreCase(suffix)) {
            return docToHtml(filePath);
        } else if ("docx".equalsIgnoreCase(suffix)) {
            return docxToHtml(filePath);
        } else {
            log.info("文件格式錯誤，只支持Docx和Doc格式的文檔！");
            return null;
        }
    }

使用Java實現(xiàn)PDF到HTML的轉(zhuǎn)換

引入以下依賴

<dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.cssbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>pdf2dom</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.mabboud.fontverter</groupId>
            <artifactId>FontVerter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.22</version> <!-- 請根據(jù)需要使用最新版本 -->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
            <artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.2</version> <!-- 請根據(jù)需要使用最新版本 -->
        </dependency>
        <!--pdf轉(zhuǎn)文本-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.24</version>
        </dependency>

實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵代碼

        File file = new File(pdfUrl);
        String localPdfFilePath = 要解析的PDF文件路徑（本地）+ file.getName();
        String newPdfFilePath = 截取PDF后生成的PDF文件路徑+ file.getName();
        String outFilePath = 生成的HTML文件.html";
        String pdfContent = "";
        PDDocument pdfDocument = PDDocument.load(new File(localPdfFilePath));
        // 檢查文檔中是否有頁面
        if (pdfDocument.getNumberOfPages() > 0) {
            // 移除第一頁
            pdfDocument.removePage(0);
        }
        // 保存更改后的PDF到新文件
        pdfDocument.save(new File(newPdfFilePath));
        System.out.println("第一頁已被移除，新PDF保存在: " + newPdfFilePath);
        pdfDocument.close();
        // 轉(zhuǎn)換成html格式文件
        PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(new File(newPdfFilePath));
        Writer writer = new PrintWriter(outFilePath, "UTF-8");
        new PDFDomTree().writeText(document, writer);
        writer.close();
        document.close();
        // 獲取html內(nèi)容
        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(outFilePath))) {
            StringBuilder htmlContent = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                htmlContent.append(line).append("\n"); // 追加每一行內(nèi)容，并添加換行符
            }
            pdfContent = String.valueOf(htmlContent);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.err.println("讀取 HTML 文件時出錯。");
        }

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