docker-compose安裝redis的方法步驟
基于docker-compose快速安裝redis
一、目錄結(jié)構(gòu)
1、docker-compose.yml
version: '3' services: redis: image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zhengqing/redis:6.0.8 # 鏡像'redis:6.0.8' container_name: redis # 容器名為'redis' restart: unless-stopped # 指定容器退出后的重啟策略為始終重啟,但是不考慮在Docker守護進程啟動時就已經(jīng)停止了的容器 command: redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --requirepass hcses.com --appendonly no # 啟動redis服務(wù)并添加密碼為:123456,默認不開啟redis-aof方式持久化配置 # command: redis-server --requirepass 123456 --appendonly yes # 啟動redis服務(wù)并添加密碼為:123456,并開啟redis持久化配置 environment: # 設(shè)置環(huán)境變量,相當(dāng)于docker run命令中的-e TZ: Asia/Shanghai LANG: en_US.UTF-8 volumes: # 數(shù)據(jù)卷掛載路徑設(shè)置,將本機目錄映射到容器目錄 - "./redis/data:/data" - "./redis/config/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf" # `redis.conf`文件內(nèi)容`http://download.redis.io/redis-stable/redis.conf` ports: # 映射端口 - "6379:6379"
2、redis.conf
# Redis configuration file example. # # Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be # started with the file path as first argument: # # ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: # # 1k => 1000 bytes # 1kb => 1024 bytes # 1m => 1000000 bytes # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes # 1g => 1000000000 bytes # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes # # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. ################################## INCLUDES ################################### # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you # have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include # other files, so use this wisely. # # Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE" # from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed # line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes # at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime. # # If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration # options, it is better to use include as the last line. # # include /path/to/local.conf # include /path/to/other.conf ################################## MODULES ##################################### # Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules # it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives. # # loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so # loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so ################################## NETWORK ##################################### # By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens # for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server. # It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using # the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses. # # Examples: # # bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1 # bind 127.0.0.1 ::1 # # ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the # internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the # instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the # following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into # the IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will be able to # accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it # is running). # # IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES # JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE. # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ # 注釋允許外部訪問redis # bind 127.0.0.1 # Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that # Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited. # # When protected mode is on and if: # # 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the # "bind" directive. # 2) No password is configured. # # The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the # IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain # sockets. # # By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if # you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis # even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces # are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive. # 開啟保護模式后,需要 bind ip 或 設(shè)置密碼 protected-mode yes # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344). # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. port 6379 # TCP listen() backlog. # # In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order # to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel # will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so # make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog # in order to get the desired effect. tcp-backlog 511 # Unix socket. # # Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen # on a unix socket when not specified. # # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock # unixsocketperm 700 # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) timeout 0 # TCP keepalive. # # If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence # of communication. This is useful for two reasons: # # 1) Detect dead peers. # 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network # equipment in the middle. # # On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs. # Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed. # On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration. # # A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new # Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1. tcp-keepalive 300 daemonize no supervised no pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid loglevel notice logfile "" databases 16 always-show-logo yes # 900秒內(nèi),如果超過1個key被修改,則發(fā)起快照保存 save 900 1 # 300秒內(nèi),如果超過10個key被修改,則發(fā)起快照保存 save 300 10 # 60秒內(nèi),如果1萬個key被修改,則發(fā)起快照保存 save 60 10000 stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes rdbcompression yes rdbchecksum yes dbfilename dump.rdb rdb-del-sync-files no dir ./ replica-serve-stale-data yes repl-diskless-sync no repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 repl-diskless-load disabled repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no replica-priority 100 # 設(shè)置密碼 # requirepass 123456 lazyfree-lazy-eviction no lazyfree-lazy-expire no lazyfree-lazy-server-del no replica-lazy-flush no lazyfree-lazy-user-del no oom-score-adj no oom-score-adj-values 0 200 800 appendonly no # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") appendfilename "appendonly.aof" # 每次操作都會立即寫入aof文件中 # appendfsync always # 每秒持久化一次(默認配置) appendfsync everysec # 不主動進行同步操作,默認30s一次 # appendfsync no no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb aof-load-truncated yes aof-use-rdb-preamble yes lua-time-limit 5000 slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 slowlog-max-len 128 latency-monitor-threshold 0 notify-keyspace-events "" hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 hash-max-ziplist-value 64 list-max-ziplist-size -2 list-compress-depth 0 set-max-intset-entries 512 zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 zset-max-ziplist-value 64 hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 stream-node-max-bytes 4096 stream-node-max-entries 100 activerehashing yes client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60 client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 hz 10 dynamic-hz yes aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes jemalloc-bg-thread yes
二、連接使用
為了方便使用,建議下載個Redis Desktop Manager 可視化工具。
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