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docker?build運行報錯source:?not?found解決分析

更新時間：2023年09月12日 08:59:49 作者：ponponon

這篇文章主要為大家介紹了docker?build運行報錯source:?not?found解決分析，有需要的朋友可以借鑒參考下，希望能夠有所幫助，祝大家多多進步，早日升職加薪

運行

FROM python:3.10.10-bullseye 
RUN . /etc/os-release &amp;&amp; cat &gt; /etc/apt/sources.list &lt;&lt;EOF
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ ${VERSION_CODENAME} main contrib non-free
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ ${VERSION_CODENAME}-updates main contrib non-free
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ ${VERSION_CODENAME}-backports main contrib non-free
    deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF

RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y vim

RUN mkdir /code

ADD . /code/

WORKDIR /code/PyAV
RUN source scripts/activate.sh &amp;&amp; pip install --upgrade -r tests/requirements.txt &amp;&amp; ./scripts/build-deps &amp;&amp; make

報錯

─? docker build -t ponponon/pyav:0.0.1 . 2 ↵
[+] Building 3.6s (12/12) FINISHED docker:default
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 753B 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/python:3.10.10-bullseye 0.0s
=> [1/8] FROM docker.io/library/python:3.10.10-bullseye 0.0s
=> [internal] load build context 0.5s
=> => transferring context: 3.18MB 0.5s
=> CACHED [2/8] RUN . /etc/os-release && cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF 0.0s
=> CACHED [3/8] RUN apt-get update 0.0s
=> CACHED [4/8] RUN apt-get install -y vim 0.0s
=> CACHED [5/8] RUN mkdir /code 0.0s
=> [6/8] ADD . /code/ 2.7s
=> [7/8] WORKDIR /code/PyAV 0.0s
=> ERROR [8/8] RUN source scripts/activate.sh && pip install --upgrade -r tests/requirements.txt && ./scripts/build-deps && make 0.3s
------
> [8/8] RUN source scripts/activate.sh && pip install --upgrade -r tests/requirements.txt && ./scripts/build-deps && make:
0.273 /bin/sh: 1: source: not found
------
Dockerfile:18
--------------------
16 | WORKDIR /code/PyAV
17 | CMD ["/bin/bash"]
18 | >>> RUN source scripts/activate.sh && pip install --upgrade -r tests/requirements.txt && ./scripts/build-deps && make
19 |
--------------------
ERROR: failed to solve: process "/bin/sh -c source scripts/activate.sh && pip install --upgrade -r tests/requirements.txt && ./scripts/build-deps && make" did not complete successfully: exit code: 127

問題原因

docker build 默認使用 sh，而不是 bash

而 sh 是沒有 source 命令的

所以，解決方案就是把 sh 改成 bash

怎么改？加一行 SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]

解決示例

完整的

FROM python:3.10.10-bullseye 
RUN . /etc/os-release && cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ ${VERSION_CODENAME} main contrib non-free
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ ${VERSION_CODENAME}-updates main contrib non-free
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ ${VERSION_CODENAME}-backports main contrib non-free
    deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y vim
RUN mkdir /code
ADD . /code/
WORKDIR /code/PyAV
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
RUN source scripts/activate.sh && pip install --upgrade -r tests/requirements.txt && ./scripts/build-deps && make

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