nginx全局塊的user指令的實現(xiàn)示例

更新時間：2024年07月18日 09:10:52 作者：小丁學Java

user用于配置運行Nginx服務器的worker進程的用戶和用戶組,本文主要介紹了nginx全局塊的user指令的實現(xiàn)示例,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的可以了解一下

1、user指令

user:用于配置運行Nginx服務器的 worker進程 的用戶和用戶組。

語法	user user[group]
默認值	nobody
位置	全局塊

該屬性也可以在編譯的時候指定，語法如下：

./configure --user=user

./configure --group=group

如果兩個地方都進行了設置，最終生效的是配置文件中的配置。

1.1、進入nginx解壓的目錄

[root@localhost conf]# cd /opt/tool/nginx/nginx-1.20.1/
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# pwd
/opt/tool/nginx/nginx-1.20.1

1.2、./configure --help

[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# ./configure --help
  --user=USER                        set non-privileged user for
                                     worker processes
  --group=GROUP                      set non-privileged group for
                                     worker processes

1.3、工作進程默認是nobody

[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root       7337      1  0 18:12 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody     7338   7337  0 18:12 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       7719   7193  0 18:48 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;

2、user指令的使用步驟:

2.1、設置一個用戶信息"www"

修改nginx.conf配置文件中的#user nobody;為user www;

在這里插入圖片描述

user www;

[root@localhost sbin]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/sbin
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -t
nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("www") failed in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:2
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed

發(fā)現(xiàn)配置文件測試失敗，這個時候我們需要創(chuàng)建一個用戶www

2.2、創(chuàng)建一個用戶

[root@localhost sbin]# useradd www
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@localhost sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root       7337      1  0 18:12 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody     7338   7337  0 18:12 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       8006   7193  0 19:12 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

2.3、./nginx -s reload

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s reload
[root@localhost sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root       7337      1  0 18:12 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
www        8016   7337  0 19:13 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       8018   7193  0 19:13 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

2.4、創(chuàng)建/root/html/index.html頁面，添加如下內(nèi)容

[root@localhost sbin]# cd /root/
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir html
[root@localhost ~]# cd html/
[root@localhost html]# vim index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans^Bserif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is
successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer
to
<a  rel="external nofollow" >nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a  rel="external nofollow" >nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
<p><em>I am WWW</em></p>
</body>
</html>

在這里插入圖片描述

file:///usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

2.5、修改nginx.conf

location / {
root /root/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}

[root@localhost conf]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf
[root@localhost conf]# cd ../sbin/
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s reload