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K8S部署rocketmq5全過程

 更新時間：2025年01月02日 09:22:06   作者：萊特昂  
在開發(fā)環(huán)境中部署RocketMQ 5并驗證新版本代理特性,遇到一系列問題,包括存儲權(quán)限、主從副本配置和命名空間問題,通過修改配置文件和PV設(shè)置,最終解決了這些問題,成功部署了RocketMQ集群

背景

需要在開發(fā)環(huán)境部署rocketmq5驗證新版本proxy相關(guān)的特性，而開發(fā)環(huán)境沒有helm和外網(wǎng)，有k8s的環(huán)境

發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上也沒有太多資料，記錄一下操作流程

操作流程

1. helm庫拉取rocketmq5鏡像

用的是某個大佬上傳的helm庫鏡像：

## 添加 helm 倉庫
helm repo add rocketmq-repo https://helm-charts.itboon.top/rocketmq
helm repo update rocketmq-repo
## 查看鏡像
helm search rocketmq
拉取鏡像到本地 兩個都拉
helm pull itboon/rocketmq
helm pull itboon/rocketmq-cluster
解壓
tar -zxf rocketmq.tgz

2. 單集群啟動測試

進入目錄修改value.yaml文件：

clusterName: "rocketmq-helm"

image:
  repository: "apache/rocketmq"
  pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
  tag: "5.3.0"

podSecurityContext:
  fsGroup: 3000
  runAsUser: 3000

broker:
  size:
    master: 1
    replica: 0
  
  # podSecurityContext: {}
  # containerSecurityContext: {}
  
  master:
    brokerRole: ASYNC_MASTER
    jvm:
      maxHeapSize: 256M
      # javaOptsOverride: ""
    resources:
      limits:
        cpu: 2
        memory: 512Mi
      requests:
        cpu: 200m
        memory: 256Mi
  
  replica:
    jvm:
      maxHeapSize: 256M
      # javaOptsOverride: ""
    resources:
      limits:
        cpu: 4
        memory: 512Mi
      requests:
        cpu: 50m
        memory: 256Mi

  hostNetwork: false

  persistence:
    enabled: true
    size: 100Mi
    #storageClass: "local-storage"
  
  aclConfigMapEnabled: false
  aclConfig: |
    globalWhiteRemoteAddresses:
      - '*'
      - 10.*.*.*
      - 192.168.*.*

  config:
    ## brokerClusterName brokerName brokerRole brokerId 由內(nèi)置腳本自動生成
    deleteWhen: "04"
    fileReservedTime: "48"
    flushDiskType: "ASYNC_FLUSH"
    waitTimeMillsInSendQueue: "1000"
    # aclEnable: true

  affinityOverride: {}
  tolerations: []
  nodeSelector: {}

  ## broker.readinessProbe
  readinessProbe:
    tcpSocket:
      port: main
    initialDelaySeconds: 10
    periodSeconds: 10
    timeoutSeconds: 3
    failureThreshold: 6

nameserver:
  replicaCount: 1

  jvm:
    maxHeapSize: 256M
    # javaOptsOverride: ""

  resources:
    limits:
      cpu: 2
      memory: 256Mi
      ephemeral-storage: 256Mi
    requests:
      cpu: 100m
      memory: 256Mi
      ephemeral-storage: 256Mi
  
  persistence:
    enabled: false
    size: 256Mi
    #storageClass: "local-storage"

  affinityOverride: {}
  tolerations: []
  nodeSelector: {}

  ## nameserver.readinessProbe
  readinessProbe:
    tcpSocket:
      port: main
    initialDelaySeconds: 10
    periodSeconds: 10
    timeoutSeconds: 3
    failureThreshold: 6

  ## nameserver.service
  service:
    annotations: {}
    type: ClusterIP

proxy:
  enabled: true
  replicaCount: 1
  jvm:
    maxHeapSize: 600M
    # javaOptsOverride: ""

  resources:
    limits:
      cpu: 2
      memory: 512Mi
    requests:
      cpu: 100m
      memory: 256Mi

  affinityOverride: {}
  tolerations: []
  nodeSelector: {}

  ## proxy.readinessProbe
  readinessProbe:
    tcpSocket:
      port: main
    initialDelaySeconds: 10
    periodSeconds: 10
    timeoutSeconds: 3
    failureThreshold: 6

  ## proxy.service
  service:
    annotations: {}
    type: ClusterIP

dashboard:
  enabled: true
  replicaCount: 1
  image:
    repository: "apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard"
    pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    tag: "1.0.0"

  auth:
    enabled: true
    users:
      - name: admin
        password: admin
        isAdmin: true
      - name: user01
        password: userPass

  jvm:
    maxHeapSize: 256M

  resources:
    limits:
      cpu: 1
      memory: 512Mi
    requests:
      cpu: 20m
      memory: 512Mi

  ## dashboard.readinessProbe
  readinessProbe:
    failureThreshold: 6
    httpGet:
      path: /
      port: http
  livenessProbe: {}
  
  service:
    annotations: {}
    type: ClusterIP
    # nodePort: 31007
  
  ingress:
    enabled: false
    className: ""
    annotations: {}
      # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range: 10.0.0.0/8,124.160.30.50
    hosts:
      - host: rocketmq-dashboard.example.com
    tls: []
    #  - secretName: example-tls
    #    hosts:
    #      - rocketmq-dashboard.example.com

## controller mode is an experimental feature
controllerModeEnabled: false
controller:
  enabled: false
  jvm:
    maxHeapSize: 256M
    # javaOptsOverride: ""
  resources:
    limits:
      cpu: 2
      memory: 512Mi
    requests:
      cpu: 100m
      memory: 256Mi
  persistence:
    enabled: true
    size: 256Mi
    accessModes:
      - ReadWriteOnce
  
  ## controller.service
  service:
    annotations: {}
  
  ## controller.config
  config:
    controllerDLegerGroup: group1
    enableElectUncleanMaster: false
    notifyBrokerRoleChanged: true
  
  ## controller.readinessProbe
  readinessProbe:
    tcpSocket:
      port: main
    initialDelaySeconds: 10
    periodSeconds: 10
    timeoutSeconds: 3
    failureThreshold: 6

helm啟動

helm upgrade --install rocketmq \
  --namespace rocketmq-demo \
  --create-namespace \
  --set broker.persistence.enabled="false" \
  ./rocketmq

3. sc/pv配置

采用的掛載本地的方式設(shè)置：

SC:

vi sc_local.yaml

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: local-storage
  annotations:
    openebs.io/cas-type: local
    storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "false"
    cas.openebs.io/config: |
      #hostpath type will create a PV by
      # creating a sub-directory under the
      # BASEPATH provided below.
      - name: StorageType
        value: "hostpath"
      #Specify the location (directory) where
      # where PV(volume) data will be saved.
      # A sub-directory with pv-name will be
      # created. When the volume is deleted,
      # the PV sub-directory will be deleted.
      #Default value is /var/openebs/local
      - name: BasePath
        value: "/tmp/storage"
provisioner: openebs.io/local
volumeBindingMode: Immediate
reclaimPolicy: Retain

kubectl apply -f sc_local.yaml

PV（只broker）：

vi local_pv.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  labels:
    type: local
  name: broker-storage-rocketmq-broker-master-0
  namespace: rocketmq-demo
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  capacity:
    storage: 100Mi
  hostPath:
    path: /tmp/storage
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle
  storageClassName: local-storage
  volumeMode: Filesystem

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  labels:
    type: local
  name: broker-storage-rocketmq-broker-replica-id1-0  
  namespace: rocketmq-demo
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  capacity:
    storage: 100Mi
  hostPath:
    path: /tmp/storageSlave
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle
  storageClassName: local-storage
  volumeMode: Filesystem


  
kubectl apply -f local_pv.yaml
kubectl delete pv --all

4.集群啟動測試

修改value.yaml，主要降低了配置：

clusterName: "rocketmq-helm"
nameOverride: rocketmq

image:
  repository: "apache/rocketmq"
  pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
  tag: "5.3.0"

podSecurityContext:
  fsGroup: 3000
  runAsUser: 3000

broker:
  size:
    master: 1
    replica: 1
  
  # podSecurityContext: {}
  # containerSecurityContext: {}
  
  master:
    brokerRole: ASYNC_MASTER
    jvm:
      maxHeapSize: 512M
      # javaOptsOverride: ""
    resources:
      limits:
        cpu: 2
        memory: 512Mi
      requests:
        cpu: 100m
        memory: 128Mi
  
  replica:
    jvm:
      maxHeapSize: 256M
      # javaOptsOverride: ""
    resources:
      limits:
        cpu: 2
        memory: 256Mi
      requests:
        cpu: 50m
        memory: 128Mi

  hostNetwork: false

  persistence:
    enabled: true
    size: 100Mi
    #storageClass: "local-storage"
  
  aclConfigMapEnabled: false
  aclConfig: |
    globalWhiteRemoteAddresses:
      - '*'
      - 10.*.*.*
      - 192.168.*.*

  config:
    ## brokerClusterName brokerName brokerRole brokerId 由內(nèi)置腳本自動生成
    deleteWhen: "04"
    fileReservedTime: "48"
    flushDiskType: "ASYNC_FLUSH"
    waitTimeMillsInSendQueue: "1000"
    # aclEnable: true

  affinityOverride: {}
  tolerations: []
  nodeSelector: {}

  ## broker.readinessProbe
  readinessProbe:
    tcpSocket:
      port: main
    initialDelaySeconds: 10
    periodSeconds: 10
    timeoutSeconds: 3
    failureThreshold: 6

nameserver:
  replicaCount: 1

  jvm:
    maxHeapSize: 256M
    # javaOptsOverride: ""

  resources:
    limits:
      cpu: 1
      memory: 256Mi
      ephemeral-storage: 256Mi
    requests:
      cpu: 100m
      memory: 128Mi
      ephemeral-storage: 128Mi
  
  persistence:
    enabled: false
    size: 128Mi
    #storageClass: "local-storage"

  affinityOverride: {}
  tolerations: []
  nodeSelector: {}

  ## nameserver.readinessProbe
  readinessProbe:
    tcpSocket:
      port: main
    initialDelaySeconds: 10
    periodSeconds: 10
    timeoutSeconds: 3
    failureThreshold: 6

  ## nameserver.service
  service:
    annotations: {}
    type: ClusterIP

proxy:
  enabled: true
  replicaCount: 2
  jvm:
    maxHeapSize: 512M
    # javaOptsOverride: ""

  resources:
    limits:
      cpu: 2
      memory: 512Mi
    requests:
      cpu: 100m
      memory: 256Mi

  affinityOverride: {}
  tolerations: []
  nodeSelector: {}

  ## proxy.readinessProbe
  readinessProbe:
    tcpSocket:
      port: main
    initialDelaySeconds: 10
    periodSeconds: 10
    timeoutSeconds: 3
    failureThreshold: 6

  ## proxy.service
  service:
    annotations: {}
    type: ClusterIP

dashboard:
  enabled: false
  replicaCount: 1
  image:
    repository: "apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard"
    pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    tag: "1.0.0"

  auth:
    enabled: true
    users:
      - name: admin
        password: admin
        isAdmin: true
      - name: user01
        password: userPass

  jvm:
    maxHeapSize: 256M

  resources:
    limits:
      cpu: 1
      memory: 256Mi
    requests:
      cpu: 20m
      memory: 128Mi

  ## dashboard.readinessProbe
  readinessProbe:
    failureThreshold: 6
    httpGet:
      path: /
      port: http
  livenessProbe: {}
  
  service:
    annotations: {}
    type: ClusterIP
    # nodePort: 31007
  
  ingress:
    enabled: false
    className: ""
    annotations: {}
      # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range: 10.0.0.0/8,124.160.30.50
    hosts:
      - host: rocketmq-dashboard.example.com
    tls: []
    #  - secretName: example-tls
    #    hosts:
    #      - rocketmq-dashboard.example.com

## controller mode is an experimental feature
controllerModeEnabled: false
controller:
  enabled: false
  replicaCount: 3
  jvm:
    maxHeapSize: 256M
    # javaOptsOverride: ""
  resources:
    limits:
      cpu: 2
      memory: 256Mi
    requests:
      cpu: 100m
      memory: 128Mi
  persistence:
    enabled: true
    size: 128Mi
    accessModes:
      - ReadWriteOnce
  
  ## controller.service
  service:
    annotations: {}
  
  ## controller.config
  config:
    controllerDLegerGroup: group1
    enableElectUncleanMaster: false
    notifyBrokerRoleChanged: true
  
  ## controller.readinessProbe
  readinessProbe:
    tcpSocket:
      port: main
    initialDelaySeconds: 10
    periodSeconds: 10
    timeoutSeconds: 3
    failureThreshold: 6

5.離線安裝

helm導(dǎo)出yaml文件：

helm template rocketmq ./rocketmq-cluster --output-dir ./rocketmq-cluster-yaml

注意，轉(zhuǎn)成yaml文件后，原本用helm設(shè)置的namespace沒了。

執(zhí)行yaml文件驗證：

kubectl apply -f rocketmq-cluster-yaml/ --recursive
kubectl delete -f rocketmq-cluster-yaml/ --recursive

yaml導(dǎo)出：

## 安裝傳輸工具
yum install lrzsz
## 打包yaml文件夾
tar czvf folder.tar.gz itboon
sz folder.tar.gz

附錄

最后生成的部署yaml：

  • nameserver
---
# Source: rocketmq-cluster/templates/nameserver/statefulset.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: "rocketmq-nameserver"
  namespace: rocketmq
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: rocketmq-cluster-12.3.2
    app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/version: "5.3.0"
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
spec:
  minReadySeconds: 20
  replicas: 1
  podManagementPolicy: Parallel
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
      app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
      component: nameserver
  serviceName: "rocketmq-nameserver-headless"
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        checksum/config: 9323bc706d85f980c210e9823264a63548598b649c4935f9db6559d4fecbcc93
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
        component: nameserver
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 5
            podAffinityTerm:
              labelSelector:
                matchLabels:
                  app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
                  app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
                  component: nameserver
              topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
      securityContext:
        fsGroup: 3000
        runAsUser: 3000
      containers:
      - name: nameserver
        image: "apache/rocketmq:5.3.0"
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        command:
          - sh
          - /mq-server-start.sh
        env:
        - name: ROCKETMQ_PROCESS_ROLE
          value: nameserver
        - name: ROCKETMQ_JAVA_OPTIONS_HEAP
          value: -Xms512M -Xmx512M
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9876
          name: main
          protocol: TCP
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 1
            ephemeral-storage: 512Mi
            memory: 512Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            ephemeral-storage: 256Mi
            memory: 256Mi
        readinessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 6
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 10
          tcpSocket:
            port: main
          timeoutSeconds: 3
        lifecycle:
          preStop:
            exec:
              command: ["sh", "-c", "sleep 5; ./mqshutdown namesrv"]
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /mq-server-start.sh
          name: mq-server-start-sh
          subPath: mq-server-start.sh
        - mountPath: /etc/rocketmq/base-cm
          name: base-cm
        - mountPath: /home/rocketmq/logs
          name: nameserver-storage
          subPath: logs
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 15
      volumes:
      - configMap:
          items:
          - key: mq-server-start.sh
            path: mq-server-start.sh
          name: rocketmq-server-config
          defaultMode: 0755
        name: mq-server-start-sh
      - configMap:
          name: rocketmq-server-config
        name: base-cm
      - name: nameserver-storage
        emptyDir: {}

---
# Source: rocketmq-cluster/templates/nameserver/svc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: rocketmq-nameserver
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: rocketmq-cluster-12.3.2
    app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/version: "5.3.0"
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    component: nameserver
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 9876
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 9876
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
    component: nameserver
  type: "ClusterIP"

---
# Source: rocketmq-cluster/templates/nameserver/svc-headless.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: "rocketmq-nameserver-headless"
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: rocketmq-cluster-12.3.2
    app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/version: "5.3.0"
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    component: nameserver
spec:
  clusterIP: "None"
  publishNotReadyAddresses: true
  ports:
  - port: 9876
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 9876
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
    component: nameserver
  • broker
 ---
# Source: rocketmq-cluster/templates/broker/statefulset.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: rocketmq-broker-master
  namespace: rocketmq
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: rocketmq-cluster-12.3.2
    app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/version: "5.3.0"
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
spec:
  minReadySeconds: 20
  replicas: 1
  podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
      app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
      component: broker
      broker: rocketmq-broker-master
  serviceName: ""
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        checksum/config: 9323bc706d85f980c210e9823264a63548598b649c4935f9db6559d4fecbcc93
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
        component: broker
        broker: rocketmq-broker-master
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 5
            podAffinityTerm:
              labelSelector:
                matchLabels:
                  app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
                  app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
                  component: broker
              topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
      securityContext:
        fsGroup: 3000
        runAsUser: 3000
      containers:
      - name: broker
        image: "apache/rocketmq:5.3.0"
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        command:
          - sh
          - /mq-server-start.sh
        env:
        - name: MY_POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: ROCKETMQ_PROCESS_ROLE
          value: broker
        - name: NAMESRV_ADDR
          value: rocketmq-nameserver-0.rocketmq-nameserver-headless.rocketmq.svc:9876
        - name: ROCKETMQ_CONF_brokerId
          value: "0"
        - name: ROCKETMQ_CONF_brokerRole
          value: "ASYNC_MASTER"
        - name: ROCKETMQ_JAVA_OPTIONS_HEAP
          value: -Xms1G -Xmx1G
        ports:
        - containerPort: 10909
          name: vip
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 10911
          name: main
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 10912
          name: ha
          protocol: TCP
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 2
            memory: 2Gi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 512Mi
        readinessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 6
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 10
          tcpSocket:
            port: main
          timeoutSeconds: 3
        lifecycle:
          preStop:
            exec:
              command: ["sh", "-c", "sleep 5; ./mqshutdown broker"]
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /home/rocketmq/logs
          name: broker-storage
          subPath: rocketmq-broker/logs
        - mountPath: /home/rocketmq/store
          name: broker-storage
          subPath: rocketmq-broker/store
        - mountPath: /etc/rocketmq/broker-base.conf
          name: broker-base-config
          subPath: broker-base.conf
        - mountPath: /mq-server-start.sh
          name: mq-server-start-sh
          subPath: mq-server-start.sh
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
      volumes:
      - configMap:
          items:
          - key: broker-base.conf
            path: broker-base.conf
          name: rocketmq-server-config
        name: broker-base-config
      - configMap:
          items:
          - key: mq-server-start.sh
            path: mq-server-start.sh
          name: rocketmq-server-config
          defaultMode: 0755
        name: mq-server-start-sh
  volumeClaimTemplates:
    - metadata:
        name: broker-storage
      spec:
        accessModes:
          - ReadWriteOnce
        storageClassName: local-path
        resources:
          requests:
            storage: "100Mi"
---
# Source: rocketmq-cluster/templates/broker/statefulset.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: rocketmq-broker-replica-id1
  namespace: rocketmq
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: rocketmq-cluster-12.3.2
    app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/version: "5.3.0"
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
spec:
  minReadySeconds: 20
  replicas: 1
  podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
      app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
      component: broker
      broker: rocketmq-broker-replica-id1
  serviceName: ""
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        checksum/config: 9323bc706d85f980c210e9823264a63548598b649c4935f9db6559d4fecbcc93
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
        component: broker
        broker: rocketmq-broker-replica-id1
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 5
            podAffinityTerm:
              labelSelector:
                matchLabels:
                  app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
                  app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
                  component: broker
              topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
      securityContext:
        fsGroup: 3000
        runAsUser: 3000
      containers:
      - name: broker
        image: "apache/rocketmq:5.3.0"
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        command:
          - sh
          - /mq-server-start.sh
        env:
        - name: MY_POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: ROCKETMQ_PROCESS_ROLE
          value: broker
        - name: NAMESRV_ADDR
          value: rocketmq-nameserver-0.rocketmq-nameserver-headless.rocketmq.svc:9876
        - name: ROCKETMQ_CONF_brokerId
          value: "1"
        - name: ROCKETMQ_CONF_brokerRole
          value: "SLAVE"
        - name: ROCKETMQ_JAVA_OPTIONS_HEAP
          value: -Xms1G -Xmx1G
        ports:
        - containerPort: 10909
          name: vip
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 10911
          name: main
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 10912
          name: ha
          protocol: TCP
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 2
            memory: 1Gi
          requests:
            cpu: 50m
            memory: 512Mi
        readinessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 6
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 10
          tcpSocket:
            port: main
          timeoutSeconds: 3
        lifecycle:
          preStop:
            exec:
              command: ["sh", "-c", "sleep 5; ./mqshutdown broker"]
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /home/rocketmq/logs
          name: broker-storage
          subPath: rocketmq-broker/logs
        - mountPath: /home/rocketmq/store
          name: broker-storage
          subPath: rocketmq-broker/store
        - mountPath: /etc/rocketmq/broker-base.conf
          name: broker-base-config
          subPath: broker-base.conf
        - mountPath: /mq-server-start.sh
          name: mq-server-start-sh
          subPath: mq-server-start.sh
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
      volumes:
      - configMap:
          items:
          - key: broker-base.conf
            path: broker-base.conf
          name: rocketmq-server-config
        name: broker-base-config
      - configMap:
          items:
          - key: mq-server-start.sh
            path: mq-server-start.sh
          name: rocketmq-server-config
          defaultMode: 0755
        name: mq-server-start-sh
  volumeClaimTemplates:
    - metadata:
        name: broker-storage
      spec:
        accessModes:
          - ReadWriteOnce
        storageClassName: local-path
        resources:
          requests:
            storage: "100Mi"
  • proxy
---
# Source: rocketmq-cluster/templates/proxy/deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: "rocketmq-proxy"
  namespace: rocketmq
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: rocketmq-cluster-12.3.2
    app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/version: "5.3.0"
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
spec:
  minReadySeconds: 20
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
      app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
      component: proxy
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        checksum/config: 9323bc706d85f980c210e9823264a63548598b649c4935f9db6559d4fecbcc93
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
        component: proxy
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 5
            podAffinityTerm:
              labelSelector:
                matchLabels:
                  app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
                  app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
                  component: proxy
              topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
      securityContext:
        fsGroup: 3000
        runAsUser: 3000
      containers:
      - name: proxy
        image: "apache/rocketmq:5.3.0"
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        command:
          - sh
          - /mq-server-start.sh
        env:
        - name: NAMESRV_ADDR
          value: rocketmq-nameserver-0.rocketmq-nameserver-headless.rocketmq.svc:9876
        - name: ROCKETMQ_PROCESS_ROLE
          value: proxy
        - name: RMQ_PROXY_CONFIG_PATH
          value: /etc/rocketmq/proxy.json
        - name: ROCKETMQ_JAVA_OPTIONS_HEAP
          value: -Xms1G -Xmx1G
        ports:
        - name: main
          containerPort: 8080
          protocol: TCP
        - name: grpc
          containerPort: 8081
          protocol: TCP
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 2
            memory: 1Gi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 512Mi
        readinessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 6
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 10
          tcpSocket:
            port: main
          timeoutSeconds: 3
        lifecycle:
          preStop:
            exec:
              command: ["sh", "-c", "sleep 5; ./mqshutdown proxy"]
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /mq-server-start.sh
          name: mq-server-start-sh
          subPath: mq-server-start.sh
        - mountPath: /etc/rocketmq/proxy.json
          name: proxy-json
          subPath: proxy.json
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 15
      volumes:
      - configMap:
          items:
          - key: mq-server-start.sh
            path: mq-server-start.sh
          name: rocketmq-server-config
          defaultMode: 0755
        name: mq-server-start-sh
      - configMap:
          items:
          - key: proxy.json
            path: proxy.json
          name: rocketmq-server-config
        name: proxy-json

---
# Source: rocketmq-cluster/templates/proxy/service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: rocketmq-proxy
  labels:
    helm.sh/chart: rocketmq-cluster-12.3.2
    app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/version: "5.3.0"
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    component: proxy
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 8080
    name: main
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8080
  - port: 8081
    name: grpc
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8081
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: rocketmq
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: rocketmq
    component: proxy
  type: "ClusterIP"
  • configmap
---
# Source: rocketmq-cluster/templates/configmap.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: rocketmq-server-config
  namespace: rocketmq
data:
  broker-base.conf: |
    deleteWhen = 04
    fileReservedTime = 48
    flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
    waitTimeMillsInSendQueue = 1000
    brokerClusterName = rocketmq-helm
  controller-base.conf: |
    controllerDLegerGroup = group1
    enableElectUncleanMaster = false
    notifyBrokerRoleChanged = true
    controllerDLegerPeers = n0-rocketmq-controller-0.rocketmq-controller.rocketmq.svc:9878;n1-rocketmq-controller-1.rocketmq-controller.rocketmq.svc:9878;n2-rocketmq-controller-2.rocketmq-controller.rocketmq.svc:9878
    controllerStorePath = /home/rocketmq/controller-data
  proxy.json: |
    {
      "rocketMQClusterName": "rocketmq-helm"
    }
  mq-server-start.sh: |
    java -version
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
      echo "[ERROR] Missing java runtime"
      exit 50
    fi
    if [ -z "${ROCKETMQ_HOME}" ]; then
      echo "[ERROR] Missing env ROCKETMQ_HOME"
      exit 50
    fi
    if [ -z "${ROCKETMQ_PROCESS_ROLE}" ]; then
      echo "[ERROR] Missing env ROCKETMQ_PROCESS_ROLE"
      exit 50
    fi

    export JAVA_HOME=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $(which java))))
    export CLASSPATH=".:${ROCKETMQ_HOME}/conf:${ROCKETMQ_HOME}/lib/*:${CLASSPATH}"

    JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server"
    if [ -n "$ROCKETMQ_JAVA_OPTIONS_OVERRIDE" ]; then
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${ROCKETMQ_JAVA_OPTIONS_OVERRIDE}"
    else
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseG1GC"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${ROCKETMQ_JAVA_OPTIONS_EXT}"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${ROCKETMQ_JAVA_OPTIONS_HEAP}"
    fi
    JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"

    export BROKER_CONF_FILE="$HOME/broker.conf"
    export CONTROLLER_CONF_FILE="$HOME/controller.conf"

    update_broker_conf() {
      local key=$1
      local value=$2
      sed -i "/^${key} *=/d" ${BROKER_CONF_FILE}
      echo "${key} = ${value}" >> ${BROKER_CONF_FILE}
    }

    init_broker_role() {
      if [ "${ROCKETMQ_CONF_brokerRole}" = "SLAVE" ]; then
        update_broker_conf "brokerRole" "SLAVE"
      elif [ "${ROCKETMQ_CONF_brokerRole}" = "SYNC_MASTER" ]; then
        update_broker_conf "brokerRole" "SYNC_MASTER"
      else
        update_broker_conf "brokerRole" "ASYNC_MASTER"
      fi
      if echo "${ROCKETMQ_CONF_brokerId}" | grep -E '^[0-9]+$'; then
        update_broker_conf "brokerId" "${ROCKETMQ_CONF_brokerId}"
      fi
    }

    init_broker_conf() {
      rm -f ${BROKER_CONF_FILE}
      cp /etc/rocketmq/broker-base.conf ${BROKER_CONF_FILE}
      echo "" >> ${BROKER_CONF_FILE}
      echo "# generated config" >> ${BROKER_CONF_FILE}
      broker_name_seq=${HOSTNAME##*-}
      if [ -n "$MY_POD_NAME" ]; then
        broker_name_seq=${MY_POD_NAME##*-}
      fi
      update_broker_conf "brokerName" "broker-g${broker_name_seq}"
      if [ "$enableControllerMode" != "true" ]; then
        init_broker_role
      fi
      echo "[exec] cat ${BROKER_CONF_FILE}"
      cat ${BROKER_CONF_FILE}
    }

    init_acl_conf() {
      if [ -f /etc/rocketmq/acl/plain_acl.yml ]; then
        rm -f "${ROCKETMQ_HOME}/conf/plain_acl.yml"
        ln -sf "/etc/rocketmq/acl" "${ROCKETMQ_HOME}/conf/acl"
      fi
    }

    init_controller_conf() {
      rm -f ${CONTROLLER_CONF_FILE}
      cp /etc/rocketmq/base-cm/controller-base.conf ${CONTROLLER_CONF_FILE}
      controllerDLegerSelfId="n${HOSTNAME##*-}"
      if [ -n "$MY_POD_NAME" ]; then
        controllerDLegerSelfId="n${MY_POD_NAME##*-}"
      fi
      sed -i "/^controllerDLegerSelfId *=/d" ${CONTROLLER_CONF_FILE}
      echo "controllerDLegerSelfId = ${controllerDLegerSelfId}" >> ${CONTROLLER_CONF_FILE}
      cat ${CONTROLLER_CONF_FILE}
    }

    if [ "$ROCKETMQ_PROCESS_ROLE" = "broker" ]; then
      init_broker_conf
      init_acl_conf
      set -x
      java ${JAVA_OPT} org.apache.rocketmq.broker.BrokerStartup -c ${BROKER_CONF_FILE}
    elif [ "$ROCKETMQ_PROCESS_ROLE" = "controller" ]; then
      init_controller_conf
      set -x
      java ${JAVA_OPT} org.apache.rocketmq.controller.ControllerStartup -c ${CONTROLLER_CONF_FILE}
    elif [ "$ROCKETMQ_PROCESS_ROLE" = "nameserver" ] || [ "$ROCKETMQ_PROCESS_ROLE" = "mqnamesrv" ]; then
      set -x
      if [ "$enableControllerInNamesrv" = "true" ]; then
        init_controller_conf
        java ${JAVA_OPT} org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.NamesrvStartup -c ${CONTROLLER_CONF_FILE}
      else
        java ${JAVA_OPT} org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.NamesrvStartup
      fi
    elif  [ "$ROCKETMQ_PROCESS_ROLE" = "proxy" ]; then
      set -x
      if [ -f $RMQ_PROXY_CONFIG_PATH ]; then
        java ${JAVA_OPT} org.apache.rocketmq.proxy.ProxyStartup -pc $RMQ_PROXY_CONFIG_PATH
      else
        java ${JAVA_OPT} org.apache.rocketmq.proxy.ProxyStartup
      fi
    else
      echo "[ERROR] Missing env ROCKETMQ_PROCESS_ROLE"
      exit 50
    fi

踩坑

  • 存儲權(quán)限問題

配置完pv后啟動一直報錯。

查日志：

kubectl describe pod rocketmq-broker-master-0 -n rocketmq-demo

結(jié)果：

查應(yīng)用啟動日志：

kubectl logs rocketmq-broker-master-0 -n rocketmq-demo

結(jié)果：

具體錯誤信息：

03:30:58,822 |-ERROR in org.apache.rocketmq.logging.ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[RocketmqAuthAuditAppender_inner] - Failed to create parent directories for [/home/rocketmq/logs/rocketmqlogs/auth_audit.log]
03:30:58,822 |-ERROR in org.apache.rocketmq.logging.ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[RocketmqAuthAuditAppender_inner] - openFile(/home/rocketmq/logs/rocketmqlogs///auth_audit.log,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/rocketmq/logs/rocketmqlogs/auth_audit.log (No such file or directory)
        at java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/rocketmq/logs/rocketmqlogs/auth_audit.log (No such file or directory)

java.lang.NullPointerException
        at org.apache.rocketmq.broker.schedule.ScheduleMessageService.configFilePath(ScheduleMessageService.java:272)
        at org.apache.rocketmq.common.ConfigManager.persist(ConfigManager.java:83)
        at org.apache.rocketmq.broker.BrokerController.shutdownBasicService(BrokerController.java:1478)
        at org.apache.rocketmq.broker.BrokerController.shutdown(BrokerController.java:1565)
        at org.apache.rocketmq.broker.BrokerStartup.createBrokerController(BrokerStartup.java:250)
        at org.apache.rocketmq.broker.BrokerStartup.main(BrokerStartup.java:52)

網(wǎng)上查了下是掛載的本地目錄，pod沒有權(quán)限讀寫。

解決的方式：

1、移出root目錄

由于是root用戶賬號，k8s啟動用的kubectl賬號，把掛載的目錄移到了/tmp，修改上文PV文件。

2、提前創(chuàng)建PV目錄

在/tmp目錄下創(chuàng)建/tmp/storage，不然啟動會報PVC沒有該目錄

3、chmod開啟目錄及子目錄的讀寫權(quán)限，需要帶上-R遞歸修改所有子目錄

chmod -R 777 storage
  • 主從副本問題

修改完文件權(quán)限啟動后又報以下錯誤：

而且Broker一主一從，一個正常啟動，另一個報這個錯誤。網(wǎng)上查了下，正常會出現(xiàn)在同一個機器部署了兩個Broker的情況下。

但我們的環(huán)境是K8S集群，節(jié)點之間理應(yīng)是隔離的，所以猜想是storage掛載了同一個目錄的問題，修改PV，兩個PV掛載的目錄不同，改為storageSlave。再次啟動后成功。

  • 命名空間問題

轉(zhuǎn)移到開發(fā)環(huán)境后報，啟動Broker和Namesrver正常，但proxy啟動不了，報：

org.apache.rocketmq.proxy.common.ProxyException: create system broadcast topic DefaultHeartBeatSyncerTopic failed on cluster rocketmq-helm

在本地環(huán)境轉(zhuǎn)完yaml啟動時沒報過。

網(wǎng)上查了下，如果broker沒正確配置nameserver，也會報這個錯誤。懷疑是環(huán)境變了后，某些配置需要根據(jù)環(huán)境修改。把目錄下的配置都仔細(xì)研究了下，尤其涉及broker和proxy的nameserver地址的。

還有個地方有差異，由于開發(fā)環(huán)境多人共用，有許多的應(yīng)用在跑，而導(dǎo)出的yaml文件會默認(rèn)在K8S的default namespace啟動pod，容易造成混亂和不好管理。所以嘗試在yaml文件中加入了namespace:rocketmq。

最后排查確實由于這個導(dǎo)致，在proxy和broker的配置文件中，還有這句讀取nameserver地址的語句：

需要將其中的：

value: rocketmq-nameserver-0.rocketmq-nameserver-headless.default.svc:9876

改為：

value: rocketmq-nameserver-0.rocketmq-nameserver-headless.rocketmq.svc:9876

這個環(huán)境變量提供了 RocketMQ NameServer 的地址和端口。rocketmq-nameserver-0.rocketmq-nameserver-headless.default.svc 是 NameServer Pod 的 DNS 名稱，9876 是 NameServer 服務(wù)的端口。這個地址用于客戶端或 Broker 連接到 NameServer，以便進行服務(wù)發(fā)現(xiàn)和元數(shù)據(jù)同步。

其中，rocketmq-nameserver-0是當(dāng)前nameserver的name，rocketmq-nameserver-headless對應(yīng)headless service的name，default對應(yīng)namespace。所以部署新的K8S命名空間后，需要也把這里的default改為rocketmq的namespace，否則就會報找不到無法創(chuàng)建topit的錯誤。不過，這里挺奇怪的，broker能正常啟動，只有啟動proxy的時候才會報這個錯誤，估計Rocketmq5新版本做了什么修改。

看了別人debug啟動源碼，指出是這里的問題：

在BrokerStartup.java閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)這個是namesrv的地址，如果不添加的話，會導(dǎo)致即使你啟動了broker，但其實并不會在namesrv上有任何注冊信息。

如果不配置會發(fā)生什么呢，主要體現(xiàn)在proxy啟動的時候，就一定會報錯

create system broadcast topic DefaultHeartBeatSyncerTopic failed on cluster DefaultCluster

總結(jié)

以上為個人經(jīng)驗，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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