使用zabbix進(jìn)行監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備流量

更新時(shí)間：2025年01月19日 08:39:54 作者：攬星辰為棋

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了如何使用zabbix進(jìn)行監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備流量,文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì),感興趣的小伙伴可以跟隨小編一起學(xué)習(xí)一下

安裝zabbix

這里使用shell腳本進(jìn)行安裝，僅為ubuntu22.04的安裝方式，別的版本可以參看zabbix官網(wǎng)的安裝方式

mkdir zabbix.sh創(chuàng)建一個(gè)腳本文件

vim zabbix.sh打開(kāi)文件將下面的內(nèi)容復(fù)制進(jìn)文件里

#!/bin/bash
# 判斷用戶(hù)權(quán)限
uid=$(id -u)
if [ "$uid" != 0 ]; then
    echo "當(dāng)前腳本未以root權(quán)限運(yùn)行"
    exit 1
fi
echo "現(xiàn)在是root權(quán)限,開(kāi)始部署"

#安裝Zabbix存儲(chǔ)庫(kù)
wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_latest_7.0+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_latest_7.0+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
rm -f zabbix-release_latest_7.0+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
apt update

#安裝Zabbix server，Web前端，agent
apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent -y

#安裝mysql
apt install mariadb-server -y
systemctl enable mariadb

# 配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
mysql -e "create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;"
mysql -e "create user zabbix@localhost identified by '000000';"		#這六個(gè)0為zabbix的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)密碼可以自行修改
mysql -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;"
mysql -e "set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;"

#導(dǎo)入初始架構(gòu)和數(shù)據(jù)，系統(tǒng)將提示您輸入新創(chuàng)建的密碼
echo "接下來(lái)將導(dǎo)入 Zabbix 初始架構(gòu)和數(shù)據(jù),系統(tǒng)會(huì)提示您輸入之前創(chuàng)建的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)用戶(hù)(zabbix)的密碼,請(qǐng)按提示操作"
zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

# 禁用log_bin_trust_function_creators選項(xiàng)
mysql -e "set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;"

# 配置Zabbix服務(wù)器
echo "配置Zabbix服務(wù)器..."
sed -i 's/# DBPassword=/DBPassword=000000/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

#設(shè)置中文
apt install language-pack-zh-hans -y
update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
export  LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

#處理亂碼
add-apt-repository universe
apt update
apt install fonts-wqy-microhei -y
cp /usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-microhei.ttc /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/graphfont.ttf

#重啟服務(wù)并設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)自啟用
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

echo -e "\033[34mZabbix安裝完成!\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[34m請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn) http://your-server-ip/zabbix 完成Web配置\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[34m默認(rèn)用戶(hù)名: Admin\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[34m默認(rèn)密碼: zabbix\033[0m"

chmod +x zabbix.sh給腳本運(yùn)行的權(quán)限

./zabbix.sh運(yùn)行腳本(在root環(huán)境下運(yùn)行)

運(yùn)行結(jié)束后就可以打開(kāi)zabbix網(wǎng)頁(yè)了，初始賬號(hào)為Admin、密碼zabbix

配置ENSP環(huán)境

配置SW交換機(jī)

<huawei> system-view 
[huawei] sysname Switch
[Switch] undo info-center enable

[Switch] interface Vlanif 1
[Switch-Vlanif1] ip address 192.168.86.20 24
[Switch-Vlanif1] quit

[Switch] snmp-agent
[Switch] snmp-agent sys-info version v2c
[Switch] snmp-agent community read liujh
[Switch] snmp-agent community write liujh
[Switch] snmp-agent target-host trap address udp-domain 192.168.86.140 params securityname liujh v2c
[Switch] snmp-agent trap enable

配置PC主機(jī)