Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: <隨機值>
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13

location /chat/ {
    # 將請求轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到后端 WebSocket 服務(wù)
    proxy_pass http://backend;

    # 使用 HTTP/1.1 協(xié)議，以支持 Upgrade
    proxy_http_version 1.1;

    # 將客戶端請求中的 Upgrade 與 Connection 頭轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給后端
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}

proxy_http_version 1.1

proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade

proxy_set_header Connection “upgrade”

# 將是否存在 Upgrade 頭映射成變量
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
    default upgrade;
    ''      close;
}

server {
    ...

    location /chat/ {
        proxy_pass http://backend;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
    }
}

proxy_read_timeout 3600s;   # 將超時時間提升到 1 小時

http {
    map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
        default upgrade;
        ''      close;
    }

    upstream backend {
        server 127.0.0.1:8080;    # 后端 WebSocket 服務(wù)地址
        # 可根據(jù)實際情況添加多臺服務(wù)器，實現(xiàn)負(fù)載均衡
    }

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name example.com;

        # 靜態(tài)資源處理（可選）
        location /static/ {
            root /var/www/html;
        }

        # WebSocket 代理入口
        location /chat/ {
            proxy_pass http://backend;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header   Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header   Connection $connection_upgrade;

            # 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)客戶端真實 IP（可選）
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

            # 超時配置
            proxy_read_timeout  3600s;
            proxy_send_timeout  3600s;
        }
    }
}