Milvus?docker-compose?部署操作方法

更新時(shí)間：2025年07月04日 09:51:32 作者：栗子~~

本文介紹了使用Docker-compose部署Milvus向量數(shù)據(jù)庫的詳細(xì)步驟,本文給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì),對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值,需要的朋友參考下吧

前言

Milvus docker-compose 部署

適合開發(fā)測(cè)試，啟動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)單，整合 etcd、minio 等組件

1. 下載

下載:git clone https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus.git
并切換到最新的tag v2.6.0-rc1

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2. 修改配置

進(jìn)入下面文件夾中

cd deployments/docker/standalone

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docker-compose.yml 包含完整 Milvus 核心服務(wù) + etcd + minio。

整體結(jié)構(gòu):

services:
  etcd:       # 元數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)
  minio:      # 向量文件存儲(chǔ)
  standalone: # Milvus 向量服務(wù)主進(jìn)程

修改docker-compose.yml配置:

version: '3.5'
services:
  etcd: # 元數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)
    container_name: milvus-etcd
    image: quay.io/coreos/etcd:v3.5.18
    environment:
      - ETCD_AUTO_COMPACTION_MODE=revision # 定期清理歷史版本數(shù)據(jù)
      - ETCD_AUTO_COMPACTION_RETENTION=1000 # 限制元數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)大小
      - ETCD_QUOTA_BACKEND_BYTES=4294967296
      - ETCD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT=50000
    volumes:
      - /f/soft/milvus/deployments/docker/standalone/etcd:/etcd  # 持久化元數(shù)據(jù)到本地目錄
    command: etcd -advertise-client-urls=http://etcd:2379 -listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 --data-dir /etcd
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "etcdctl", "endpoint", "health"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 20s
      retries: 3
  minio: # 向量存儲(chǔ)（對(duì)象存儲(chǔ)）
    container_name: milvus-minio
    image: minio/minio:RELEASE.2023-03-20T20-16-18Z
    environment:
      MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: minioadmin
      MINIO_SECRET_KEY: minioadmin
    ports:
      - "9001:9001"  # 控制臺(tái)面板監(jiān)聽
      - "9000:9000"  # API 接口監(jiān)聽
    volumes:
      - /f/soft/milvus/deployments/docker/standalone/minio:/minio_data
    command: minio server /minio_data --console-address ":9001"
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 20s
      retries: 3
  standalone: # Milvus 主程序
    container_name: milvus-standalone
    image: milvusdb/milvus:v2.5.13
    command: ["milvus", "run", "standalone"]
    security_opt:
    - seccomp:unconfined
    environment:
      MINIO_REGION: us-east-1                 # 保持默認(rèn)即可
      ETCD_ENDPOINTS: etcd:2379              # etcd 服務(wù)名 + 端口
      MINIO_ADDRESS: minio:9000       
      MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: minioadmin           # 推薦明確寫出用戶名（默認(rèn)配置也是這個(gè)）
      MINIO_SECRET_KEY: minioadmin           # 推薦明確寫出密碼
    volumes:
      - /f/soft/milvus/deployments/docker/standalone/milvus:/var/lib/milvus
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9091/healthz"]
      interval: 30s
      start_period: 90s
      timeout: 20s
      retries: 3
    ports:
      - "19530:19530"  # gRPC 接口（推薦 Java/Go/SDK 使用）
      - "9091:9091"    # HTTP REST 接口（用于健康檢查等）
    depends_on:
      - "etcd"
      - "minio"
networks:
  default:
    name: milvus

創(chuàng)建文件夾milvus、minio、etcd、作為持久化數(shù)據(jù)到本地的目錄