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Apache HTTP Server 版本2.2

Apache > HTTP Server > 文檔 > 版本2.2 > 模塊

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指令速查

指令速查列出了每個(gè)指令的用法、默認(rèn)值、狀態(tài)和作用域。更詳細(xì)的說明可以查閱指令字典。

第一列是指令的名稱和用法；
第二列是指令的默認(rèn)值(如果存在)，如果很長寫不下，則后面跟有"+"表示截?cái)唷?br />第三和第四列是指令允許出現(xiàn)的位置和狀態(tài)，其中縮略語如下表所示：

A  |  B  |  C  |  D  |  E  |  F  |  G  |  H  |  I  |  K  |  L  |  M  |  N  |  O  |  P  |  R  |  S  |  T  |  U  |  V  |  W  |  X

s server config v virtual host d directory h .htaccess

C 核心模塊 M MPM B 基本模塊 E 擴(kuò)展模塊 X 試驗(yàn)?zāi)�塊

AcceptFilter protocol accept_filter		s	C
根據(jù)協(xié)議類型對(duì)監(jiān)聽Socket進(jìn)行優(yōu)化
AcceptMutex Default|method	Default	s	M
Apache用于串行化多個(gè)子進(jìn)程在(多個(gè))網(wǎng)絡(luò)套接字(socket)上接受請(qǐng)求的方法
AcceptPathInfo On|Off|Default	Default	svdh	C
是否接受附帶多余路徑名信息的請(qǐng)求
AccessFileName filename [filename] ...	.htaccess	sv	C
分布式配置文件的名字
Action action-type cgi-script [virtual]		svdh	B
針對(duì)特定的處理器或內(nèi)容類型激活一個(gè)CGI腳本
AddAlt string file [file] ...		svdh	B
Alternate text to display for a file, instead of an icon selected by filename
AddAltByEncoding string MIME-encoding [MIME-encoding] ...		svdh	B
Alternate text to display for a file instead of an icon selected by MIME-encoding
AddAltByType string MIME-type [MIME-type] ...		svdh	B
Alternate text to display for a file, instead of an icon selected by MIME content-type
AddCharset charset extension [extension] ...		svdh	B
在給定的文件擴(kuò)展名與特定的字符集之間建立映射
AddDefaultCharset On|Off|charset	Off	svdh	C
當(dāng)應(yīng)答內(nèi)容是text/plain或text/html時(shí)，在HTTP應(yīng)答頭中加入的默認(rèn)字符集
AddDescription string file [file] ...		svdh	B
Description to display for a file
AddEncoding MIME-enc extension [extension] ...		svdh	B
在文件擴(kuò)展名與特定的編碼方式之間建立映射關(guān)系
AddHandler handler-name extension [extension] ...		svdh	B
在文件擴(kuò)展名與特定的處理器之間建立映射
AddIcon icon name [name] ...		svdh	B
Icon to display for a file selected by name
AddIconByEncoding icon MIME-encoding [MIME-encoding] ...		svdh	B
Icon to display next to files selected by MIME content-encoding
AddIconByType icon MIME-type [MIME-type] ...		svdh	B
Icon to display next to files selected by MIME content-type
AddInputFilter filter[;filter...] extension [extension] ...		svdh	B
在文件擴(kuò)展名與特定的輸入過濾器之間建立映射
AddLanguage MIME-lang extension [extension] ...		svdh	B
在文件擴(kuò)展名與特定的語言之間建立映射
AddModuleInfo module-name string		sv	E
為server-info處理器顯示的模塊增加額外信息
AddOutputFilter filter[;filter...] extension [extension] ...		svdh	B
在文件擴(kuò)展名與特定的輸出過濾器之間建立映射關(guān)系
AddOutputFilterByType filter[;filter...] MIME-type [MIME-type] ...		svdh	C
對(duì)特定的MIME類型指定輸出過濾器
AddType MIME-type extension [extension] ...		svdh	B
在給定的文件擴(kuò)展名與特定的內(nèi)容類型之間建立映射
Alias URL-path file-path|directory-path		sv	B
映射URL到文件系統(tǒng)的特定區(qū)域
AliasMatch regex file-path|directory-path		sv	B
使用正則表達(dá)式映射URL到文件系統(tǒng)
Allow from all|host|env=env-variable [host|env=env-variable] ...		dh	B
控制哪些主機(jī)能夠訪問服務(wù)器的該區(qū)域
AllowCONNECT port [port] ...	443 563	sv	E
通過代理允許CONNECT的端口號(hào)
AllowEncodedSlashes On|Off	Off	sv	C
確定是否允許URL中使用經(jīng)過編碼的路徑分割符
AllowOverride All|None|directive-type [directive-type] ...	All	d	C
確定允許存在于.htaccess文件中的指令類型
Anonymous user [user] ...		dh	E
Specifies userIDs that are allowed access without password verification
Anonymous_LogEmail On|Off	On	dh	E
Sets whether the password entered will be logged in the error log
Anonymous_MustGiveEmail On|Off	On	dh	E
Specifies whether blank passwords are allowed
Anonymous_NoUserID On|Off	Off	dh	E
Sets whether the userID field may be empty
Anonymous_VerifyEmail On|Off	Off	dh	E
Sets whether to check the password field for a correctly formatted email address
AuthBasicAuthoritative On|Off	On	dh	B
指定是否將(基本)認(rèn)證和授權(quán)操作交由更底層的模塊來處理
AuthBasicProvider provider-name [provider-name] ...	file	dh	B
設(shè)置該區(qū)域的(基本)認(rèn)證支持者(Provider)
AuthDBDUserPWQuery query		d	E
SQL query to look up a password for a user
AuthDBDUserRealmQuery query		d	E
SQL query to look up a password hash for a user and realm.
AuthDBMGroupFile file-path		dh	E
Sets the name of the database file containing the list of user groups for authorization
AuthDBMType default|SDBM|GDBM|NDBM|DB	default	dh	E
Sets the type of database file that is used to store passwords
AuthDBMUserFile file-path		dh	E
Sets the name of a database file containing the list of users and passwords for authentication
AuthDefaultAuthoritative On|Off	On	dh	B
指定是否將認(rèn)證操作交由更底層的模塊來處理
AuthDigestAlgorithm MD5|MD5-sess	MD5	dh	X
選擇在摘要認(rèn)證中用于計(jì)算請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答的散列值的算法
AuthDigestDomain URI [URI] ...		dh	X
在同一保護(hù)區(qū)域中需要進(jìn)行摘要認(rèn)證的URI
AuthDigestNcCheck On|Off	Off	s	X
Enables or disables checking of the nonce-count sent by the server
AuthDigestNonceFormat format		dh	X
Determines how the nonce is generated
AuthDigestNonceLifetime seconds	300	dh	X
服務(wù)器nonce(當(dāng)前值)的有效秒數(shù)
AuthDigestProvider provider-name [provider-name] ...	file	dh	X
設(shè)置該區(qū)域的(摘要)認(rèn)證支持者(Provider)
AuthDigestQop none|auth|auth-int [auth|auth-int]	auth	dh	X
指定摘要認(rèn)證的保護(hù)質(zhì)量
AuthDigestShmemSize size	1000	s	X
為了跟蹤客戶端而分配的共享內(nèi)存字節(jié)數(shù)
AuthGroupFile file-path		dh	B
設(shè)定一個(gè)包含用于執(zhí)行用戶認(rèn)證的用戶組列表的純文本文件
AuthLDAPBindDN distinguished-name		dh	E
Optional DN to use in binding to the LDAP server
AuthLDAPBindPassword password		dh	E
Password used in conjuction with the bind DN
AuthLDAPCharsetConfig file-path		s	E
Language to charset conversion configuration file
AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer on|off	on	dh	E
Use the LDAP server to compare the DNs
AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases never|searching|finding|always	Always	dh	E
When will the module de-reference aliases
AuthLDAPGroupAttribute attribute		dh	E
LDAP attributes used to check for group membership
AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN on|off	on	dh	E
Use the DN of the client username when checking for group membership
AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN on|off	off	dh	E
Use the DN of the client username to set the REMOTE_USER environment variable
AuthLDAPUrl url [NONE|SSL|TLS|STARTTLS]		dh	E
URL specifying the LDAP search parameters
AuthName auth-domain		dh	C
用于HTTP認(rèn)證的授權(quán)域
<AuthnProviderAlias baseProvider Alias> ... </AuthnProviderAlias>		sv	E
封裝一組定義擴(kuò)展認(rèn)證支持者的指令，并為其指定一個(gè)別名
AuthType Basic|Digest		dh	C
用戶認(rèn)證類型
AuthUserFile file-path		dh	B
設(shè)定一個(gè)含有認(rèn)證使用的用戶名/密碼列表的純文本文件
AuthzDBMAuthoritative On|Off	On	dh	E
Sets whether authorization will be passed on to lower level modules
AuthzDBMType default|SDBM|GDBM|NDBM|DB	default	dh	E
Sets the type of database file that is used to store list of user groups
AuthzDefaultAuthoritative On|Off	On	dh	B
指定是否將授權(quán)操作交由更底層的模塊來處理
AuthzGroupFileAuthoritative On|Off	On	dh	B
指定是否將授權(quán)操作交由更底層的模塊來處理
AuthzLDAPAuthoritative on|off	on	dh	E
Prevent other authentication modules from authenticating the user if this one fails
AuthzOwnerAuthoritative On|Off	On	dh	E
指定是否將授權(quán)操作交由更底層的模塊來處理
AuthzUserAuthoritative On|Off	On	dh	B
指定是否將授權(quán)操作交由更底層的模塊來處理
BrowserMatch regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...		svdh	B
基于User-Agent頭有條件地設(shè)置環(huán)境變量
BrowserMatchNoCase regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...		svdh	B
基于不區(qū)分大小寫的User-Agent頭有條件地設(shè)置環(huán)境變量
BufferedLogs On|Off	Off	s	B
在將日志寫入磁盤前先在內(nèi)存中進(jìn)行緩沖
CacheDefaultExpire seconds	3600 (one hour)	sv	E
The default duration to cache a document when no expiry date is specified.
CacheDirLength length	2	sv	E
The number of characters in subdirectory names
CacheDirLevels levels	3	sv	E
The number of levels of subdirectories in the cache.
CacheDisable url-string		sv	E
Disable caching of specified URLs
CacheEnable cache_type url-string		sv	E
Enable caching of specified URLs using a specified storage manager
CacheFile file-path [file-path] ...		s	X
Cache a list of file handles at startup time
CacheIgnoreCacheControl On|Off	Off	sv	E
Ignore request to not serve cached content to client
CacheIgnoreHeaders header-string [header-string] ...	None	sv	E
Do not store the given HTTP header(s) in the cache.
CacheIgnoreNoLastMod On|Off	Off	sv	E
Ignore the fact that a response has no Last Modified header.
CacheLastModifiedFactor float	0.1	sv	E
The factor used to compute an expiry date based on the LastModified date.
CacheMaxExpire seconds	86400 (one day)	sv	E
The maximum time in seconds to cache a document
CacheMaxFileSize bytes	1000000	sv	E
The maximum size (in bytes) of a document to be placed in the cache
CacheMinFileSize bytes	1	sv	E
The minimum size (in bytes) of a document to be placed in the cache
CacheNegotiatedDocs On|Off	Off	sv	B
允許經(jīng)過內(nèi)容協(xié)商的文檔被代理服務(wù)器緩存
CacheRoot directory		sv	E
The directory root under which cache files are stored
CacheStoreNoStore On|Off	Off	sv	E
Attempt to cache requests or responses that have been marked as no-store.
CacheStorePrivate On|Off	Off	sv	E
Attempt to cache responses that the server has marked as private
CGIMapExtension cgi-path .extension		dh	C
定位CGI腳本解釋器
CharsetDefault charset		svdh	X
Charset to translate into
CharsetOptions option [option] ...	DebugLevel=0 NoImpl +	svdh	X
Configures charset translation behavior
CharsetSourceEnc charset		svdh	X
Source charset of files
CheckSpelling on|off	Off	svdh	E
Enables the spelling module
ContentDigest On|Off	Off	svdh	C
允許生成Content-MD5應(yīng)答頭
CookieDomain domain		svdh	E
The domain to which the tracking cookie applies
CookieExpires expiry-period		svdh	E
Expiry time for the tracking cookie
CookieLog filename		sv	B
設(shè)定針對(duì)cookies的日志文件名
CookieName token	Apache	svdh	E
Name of the tracking cookie
CookieStyle Netscape|Cookie|Cookie2|RFC2109|RFC2965	Netscape	svdh	E
Format of the cookie header field
CookieTracking on|off	off	svdh	E
Enables tracking cookie
CoreDumpDirectory directory		s	M
Apache使用的內(nèi)核轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)目錄
CustomLog file|pipe format|nickname [env=[!]environment-variable]		sv	B
設(shè)定日志的文件名和格式
Dav On|Off|provider-name	Off	d	E
Enable WebDAV HTTP methods
DavDepthInfinity on|off	off	svd	E
Allow PROPFIND, Depth: Infinity requests
DavGenericLockDB file-path		svd	E
Location of the DAV lock database
DavLockDB file-path		sv	E
Location of the DAV lock database
DavMinTimeout seconds	0	svd	E
Minimum amount of time the server holds a lock on a DAV resource
DBDExptime time-in-seconds		sv	E
Keepalive time for idle connections
DBDKeep number		sv	E
Maximum sustainednumber of connections
DBDMax number		sv	E
Maximum number of connections
DBDMin number		sv	E
Minimum number of connections
DBDParams param1=value1[,param2=value2]		sv	E
Parameters for database connection
DBDPersist 0|1		sv	E
Whether to use persistent connections
DBDPrepareSQL "SQL statement" label		sv	E
Define an SQL prepared statement
DBDriver name		sv	E
Specify an SQL driver
DefaultIcon url-path		svdh	B
Icon to display for files when no specific icon is configured
DefaultLanguage MIME-lang		svdh	B
為所有文件設(shè)定特定的默認(rèn)語言
DefaultType MIME-type	text/plain	svdh	C
在服務(wù)器無法由其他方法確定內(nèi)容類型時(shí)，發(fā)送的默認(rèn)MIME內(nèi)容類型
DeflateBufferSize value	8096	sv	E
用于zlib一次壓縮的片斷大小(字節(jié))
DeflateCompressionLevel value		sv	E
將輸出內(nèi)容壓縮的程度
DeflateFilterNote [type] notename		sv	E
在日志中放置壓縮率標(biāo)記
DeflateMemLevel value	9	sv	E
zlib在壓縮時(shí)最多可以使用多少內(nèi)存
DeflateWindowSize value	15	sv	E
Zlib壓縮窗口(compression window)的大小
Deny from all|host|env=env-variable [host|env=env-variable] ...		dh	B
控制哪些主機(jī)被禁止訪問服務(wù)器
<Directory directory-path> ... </Directory>		sv	C
封裝一組指令，使之僅對(duì)文件空間中的某個(gè)目錄及其子目錄生效
DirectoryIndex local-url [local-url] ...	index.html	svdh	B
當(dāng)客戶端請(qǐng)求一個(gè)目錄時(shí)尋找的資源列表
<DirectoryMatch regex> ... </DirectoryMatch>		sv	C
封裝一些指令并作用于文件系統(tǒng)中匹配正則表達(dá)式的所有目錄及其子目錄
DirectorySlash On|Off	On	svdh	B
打開或關(guān)閉目錄結(jié)尾斜線(/)自動(dòng)補(bǔ)全功能
DocumentRoot directory-path	/usr/local/apache/h +	sv	C
組成網(wǎng)絡(luò)上可見的主文檔樹的根目錄
DumpIOInput On|Off	Off	s	E
將所有輸入的內(nèi)容記錄到錯(cuò)誤日志中
DumpIOOutput On|Off	Off	s	E
將所有輸出的內(nèi)容記錄到錯(cuò)誤日志中
EnableExceptionHook On|Off	Off	s	M
在子進(jìn)程崩潰以后啟用一個(gè)鉤子來運(yùn)行異常處理程序
EnableMMAP On|Off	On	svdh	C
在遞送中使用內(nèi)存映射(memory-mapping)來讀取文件
EnableSendfile On|Off	On	svdh	C
使用操作系統(tǒng)內(nèi)核的sendfile支持來將文件發(fā)送到客戶端
ErrorDocument error-code document		svdh	C
當(dāng)遇到錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候服務(wù)器將給客戶端什么樣的應(yīng)答
ErrorLog file-path|syslog[:facility]	logs/error_log (Uni +	sv	C
存放錯(cuò)誤日志的位置
Example		svdh	X
Demonstration directive to illustrate the Apache module API
ExpiresActive On|Off		svdh	E
啟用或禁用產(chǎn)生"Expires:"和"Cache-Control:"頭的功能
ExpiresByType MIME-type <code>seconds		svdh	E
由MIME類型配置的Expires頭的值
ExpiresDefault <code>seconds		svdh	E
默認(rèn)有效期的計(jì)算方法
ExtendedStatus On|Off	Off	s	B
Keep track of extended status information for each request
ExtFilterDefine filtername parameters		s	E
Define an external filter
ExtFilterOptions option [option] ...	DebugLevel=0 NoLogS +	d	E
Configure mod_ext_filter options
FileETag component ...	INode MTime Size	svdh	C
用以創(chuàng)建ETag應(yīng)答頭的文件的屬性
<Files filename> ... </Files>		svdh	C
包含作用于匹配指定文件名的指令
<FilesMatch regex> ... </FilesMatch>		svdh	C
包含作用于與正則表達(dá)式匹配的文件名的指令
FilterChain [+=-@!]filter-name ...		svdh	B
Configure the filter chain
FilterDeclare filter-name [type]		svdh	B
Declare a smart filter
FilterProtocol filter-name [provider-name] proto-flags		svdh	B
Deal with correct HTTP protocol handling
FilterProvider filter-name provider-name [req|resp|env]=dispatch match		svdh	B
Register a content filter
FilterTrace filter-name level		svd	B
Get debug/diagnostic information from mod_filter
ForceLanguagePriority None|Prefer|Fallback [Prefer|Fallback]	Prefer	svdh	B
指定無法匹配單個(gè)文檔的情況下所采取的動(dòng)作
ForceType MIME-type|None		dh	C
強(qiáng)制所有匹配的文件被作為指定的MIME類型進(jìn)行伺服
ForensicLog filename|pipe		sv	E
Sets filename of the forensic log
GracefulShutDownTimeout seconds		s	M
指定優(yōu)雅停止服務(wù)器的超時(shí)秒數(shù)
Group unix-group	#-1	s	M
對(duì)請(qǐng)求提供服務(wù)的Apache子進(jìn)程運(yùn)行時(shí)的用戶組
Header [condition] set|append|add|unset|echo header [value] [early|env=[!]variable]		svdh	E
配置HTTP應(yīng)答頭
HeaderName filename		svdh	B
Name of the file that will be inserted at the top of the index listing
HostnameLookups On|Off|Double	Off	svd	C
啟用對(duì)客戶端IP的DNS查找
IdentityCheck On|Off	Off	svd	E
啟用對(duì)遠(yuǎn)端用戶的RFC1413身份鑒定的日志
IdentityCheckTimeout seconds	30	svd	E
Determines the timeout duration for ident requests
<IfDefine [!]parameter-name> ... </IfDefine>		svdh	C
封裝一組只有在啟動(dòng)時(shí)當(dāng)測(cè)試結(jié)果為真時(shí)才生效的指令
<IfModule [!]module-file|module-identifier> ... </IfModule>		svdh	C
封裝指令并根據(jù)指定的模塊是否啟用為條件而決定是否進(jìn)行處理
<IfVersion [[!]operator] version> ... </IfVersion>		svdh	E
contains version dependent configuration
ImapBase map|referer|URL	http://servername/	svdh	B
Default base for imagemap files
ImapDefault error|nocontent|map|referer|URL	nocontent	svdh	B
Default action when an imagemap is called with coordinates that are not explicitly mapped
ImapMenu none|formatted|semiformatted|unformatted		svdh	B
Action if no coordinates are given when calling an imagemap
Include file-path|directory-path		svd	C
在服務(wù)器配置文件中包含其它配置文件
IndexIgnore file [file] ...		svdh	B
Adds to the list of files to hide when listing a directory
IndexOptions [+|-]option [[+|-]option] ...		svdh	B
Various configuration settings for directory indexing
IndexOrderDefault Ascending|Descending Name|Date|Size|Description	Ascending Name	svdh	B
Sets the default ordering of the directory index
IndexStyleSheet url-path		svdh	B
Adds a CSS stylesheet to the directory index
ISAPIAppendLogToErrors on|off	off	svdh	B
把ISAPI擴(kuò)展的HSE_APPEND_LOG_PARAMETER請(qǐng)求記錄在錯(cuò)誤日志中
ISAPIAppendLogToQuery on|off	on	svdh	B
把ISAPI擴(kuò)展的HSE_APPEND_LOG_PARAMETER請(qǐng)求記錄在查詢域中
ISAPICacheFile file-path [file-path] ...		sv	B
啟動(dòng)時(shí)載入的ISAPI動(dòng)態(tài)連接庫
ISAPIFakeAsync on|off	off	svdh	B
為ISAPI回調(diào)模擬異步支持
ISAPILogNotSupported on|off	off	svdh	B
記錄ISAPI不支持的功能調(diào)用
ISAPIReadAheadBuffer size	49152	svdh	B
傳送到ISAPI擴(kuò)展的預(yù)讀緩沖區(qū)大小
KeepAlive On|Off	On	sv	C
啟用HTTP持久鏈接
KeepAliveTimeout seconds	5	sv	C
持久鏈接中服務(wù)器在兩次請(qǐng)求之間等待的秒數(shù)
LanguagePriority MIME-lang [MIME-lang] ...		svdh	B
在客戶端沒有指示語言偏好的情況下，語言變體的優(yōu)先級(jí)列表
LDAPCacheEntries number	1024	s	E
主LDAP緩沖的最大條目數(shù)
LDAPCacheTTL seconds	600	s	E
search/bind緩沖項(xiàng)目有效時(shí)限
LDAPConnectionTimeout seconds		s	E
指定套接字連接超時(shí)秒數(shù)
LDAPOpCacheEntries number	1024	s	E
LDAP compare緩沖區(qū)的大小
LDAPOpCacheTTL seconds	600	s	E
操作緩沖有效時(shí)限
LDAPSharedCacheFile directory-path/filename		s	E
設(shè)置共享內(nèi)存緩沖區(qū)文件
LDAPSharedCacheSize bytes	102400	s	E
共享內(nèi)存緩沖區(qū)的字節(jié)大小
LDAPTrustedClientCert type directory-path/filename/nickname [password]		svdh	E
Sets the file containing or nickname referring to a per connection client certificate. Not all LDAP toolkits support per connection client certificates.
LDAPTrustedGlobalCert type directory-path/filename [password]		s	E
Sets the file or database containing global trusted Certificate Authority or global client certificates
LDAPTrustedMode type		svdh	E
Specifies the SSL/TLS mode to be used when connecting to an LDAP server.
LDAPVerifyServerCert On|Off	On	s	E
Force server certificate verification
<Limit method [method] ... > ... </Limit>		svdh	C
僅對(duì)指定的HTTP方法進(jìn)行訪問控制
<LimitExcept method [method] ... > ... </LimitExcept>		svdh	C
對(duì)除了指定方法以外的所有HTTP方法進(jìn)行訪問控制
LimitInternalRecursion number [number]	10	sv	C
指定內(nèi)部重定向和嵌套子請(qǐng)求的最大數(shù)量
LimitRequestBody bytes	0	svdh	C
限制客戶端發(fā)送的HTTP請(qǐng)求體的最大字節(jié)長度
LimitRequestFields number	100	s	C
限制接受客戶端請(qǐng)求中HTTP請(qǐng)求頭域的數(shù)量
LimitRequestFieldsize bytes		s	C
限制客戶端發(fā)送的請(qǐng)求頭的字節(jié)數(shù)
LimitRequestLine bytes	8190	s	C
限制接受客戶端發(fā)送的HTTP請(qǐng)求行的字節(jié)數(shù)
LimitXMLRequestBody bytes	1000000	svdh	C
限制基于XML的請(qǐng)求體的大小
Listen [IP-address:]portnumber [protocol]		s	M
服務(wù)器監(jiān)聽的IP地址和端口
ListenBacklog backlog		s	M
半鏈接(pending connection)隊(duì)列的最大長度
LoadFile filename [filename] ...		s	E
加載已命名的目標(biāo)文件或庫
LoadModule module filename		s	E
加載目標(biāo)文件或庫，并將其添加到活動(dòng)模塊列表
<Location URL-path|URL> ... </Location>		sv	C
將封裝的指令作用于匹配的URL
<LocationMatch regex> ... </LocationMatch>		sv	C
將封裝的指令作用于正則表達(dá)式匹配的URL
LockFile filename	logs/accept.lock	s	M
接受串行鎖文件的位置
LogFormat format|nickname [nickname]	"%h %l %u %t \"%r\" +	sv	B
定義訪問日志的記錄格式
LogLevel level	warn	sv	C
控制錯(cuò)誤日志的詳細(xì)程度
MaxClients number		s	M
允許同時(shí)伺服的最大接入請(qǐng)求數(shù)量
MaxKeepAliveRequests number	100	sv	C
一個(gè)持久鏈接中允許的最大請(qǐng)求數(shù)量
MaxMemFree KBytes	0	s	M
主內(nèi)存分配程序在未調(diào)用free()的情況下允許持有的最大自由內(nèi)存數(shù)量(KB)
MaxRequestsPerChild number	10000	s	M
每個(gè)子進(jìn)程在其生存期內(nèi)允許伺服的最大請(qǐng)求數(shù)量
MaxRequestsPerThread number	0	s	M
Limit on the number of requests that an individual thread will handle during its life
MaxSpareServers number	10	s	M
空閑子進(jìn)程的最大數(shù)量
MaxSpareThreads number		s	M
最大空閑線程數(shù)
MaxThreads number	2048	s	M
Set the maximum number of worker threads
MCacheMaxObjectCount value	1009	s	E
最大緩存對(duì)象數(shù)
MCacheMaxObjectSize bytes	10000	s	E
緩存允許的最大文檔大小(字節(jié))
MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer size_in_bytes	the smaller of 1000 +	s	E
內(nèi)存中允許緩沖的最大流式響應(yīng)字節(jié)長度
MCacheMinObjectSize bytes	0	s	E
允許緩存的最小文檔大小(字節(jié))
MCacheRemovalAlgorithm LRU|GDSF	GDSF	s	E
定義在需要時(shí)哪個(gè)文檔被移出緩存的算法
MCacheSize KBytes	100	s	E
緩存允許使用的最大內(nèi)存量，以KB為單位
MetaDir directory	.web	svdh	E
Name of the directory to find CERN-style meta information files
MetaFiles on|off	off	svdh	E
Activates CERN meta-file processing
MetaSuffix suffix	.meta	svdh	E
File name suffix for the file containg CERN-style meta information
MimeMagicFile file-path		sv	E
使用特定的Magic文件激活根據(jù)文件內(nèi)容確定文件MIME類型的功能
MinSpareServers number	5	s	M
空閑子進(jìn)程的最小數(shù)量
MinSpareThreads number		s	M
最小空閑線程數(shù)
MMapFile file-path [file-path] ...		s	X
Map a list of files into memory at startup time
ModMimeUsePathInfo On|Off	Off	d	B
將path_info當(dāng)成是文件名的一個(gè)組成部分
MultiviewsMatch Any|NegotiatedOnly|Filters|Handlers [Handlers|Filters]	NegotiatedOnly	svdh	B
在使用MultiViews查詢所匹配的文件時(shí)要包含的文件類型
NameVirtualHost addr[:port]		s	C
為一個(gè)基于域名的虛擬主機(jī)指定一個(gè)IP地址(和端口)
NoProxy host [host] ...		sv	E
直接進(jìn)行連接的主機(jī)/域/網(wǎng)絡(luò)
NWSSLTrustedCerts filename [filename] ...		s	B
附加的客戶端證書列表
NWSSLUpgradeable [IP-address:]portnumber		s	B
允許在請(qǐng)求中將一個(gè)連接升級(jí)為SSL連接
Options [+|-]option [[+|-]option] ...	All	svdh	C
配置在特定目錄中可以使用哪些特性
Order ordering	Deny,Allow	dh	B
控制默認(rèn)的訪問狀態(tài)與Allow和Deny指令生效的順序
PassEnv env-variable [env-variable] ...		svdh	B
傳送shell中的環(huán)境變量
PidFile filename	logs/httpd.pid	s	M
服務(wù)器用于記錄父進(jìn)程(監(jiān)控進(jìn)程)PID的文件
ProtocolEcho On|Off		sv	X
Turn the echo server on or off
<Proxy wildcard-url> ...</Proxy>		sv	E
應(yīng)用于所代理資源的容器
ProxyBadHeader IsError|Ignore|StartBody	IsError	sv	E
確定如何處理不合法的應(yīng)答頭
ProxyBlock *|word|host|domain [word|host|domain] ...		sv	E
設(shè)置被代理屏蔽的語句、主機(jī)、域
ProxyDomain Domain		sv	E
代理請(qǐng)求的默認(rèn)域名
ProxyErrorOverride On|Off	Off	sv	E
覆蓋代理內(nèi)容的錯(cuò)誤頁
ProxyIOBufferSize bytes	8192	sv	E
內(nèi)部緩沖區(qū)大小
<ProxyMatch regex> ...</ProxyMatch>		sv	E
應(yīng)用于匹配正則表達(dá)式的代理資源的容器
ProxyMaxForwards number	10	sv	E
轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)請(qǐng)求的最大代理數(shù)目
ProxyPass [path] !|url [key=value key=value ...]]		svd	E
將一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)端服務(wù)器映射到本地服務(wù)器的URL空間中
ProxyPassReverse [path] url		svd	E
調(diào)整由反向代理服務(wù)器發(fā)送的HTTP應(yīng)答頭中的URL
ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain internal-domain public-domain		svd	E
Adjusts the Domain string in Set-Cookie headers from a reverse- proxied server
ProxyPassReverseCookiePath internal-path public-path		svd	E
Adjusts the Path string in Set-Cookie headers from a reverse- proxied server
ProxyPreserveHost On|Off	Off	sv	E
使用進(jìn)入的HTTP請(qǐng)求頭來發(fā)送代理請(qǐng)求
ProxyReceiveBufferSize bytes	0	sv	E
代理HTTP和FTP連接的接收緩沖區(qū)大小(字節(jié))
ProxyRemote match remote-server		sv	E
用于處理某些特定請(qǐng)求的遠(yuǎn)端代理
ProxyRemoteMatch regex remote-server		sv	E
處理匹配正則表達(dá)式的請(qǐng)求的遠(yuǎn)端代理
ProxyRequests On|Off	Off	sv	E
啟用正向(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))代理請(qǐng)求
ProxyTimeout seconds	300	sv	E
代理請(qǐng)求的網(wǎng)絡(luò)超時(shí)
ProxyVia On|Off|Full|Block	Off	sv	E
控制代理對(duì)Via應(yīng)答頭的使用
ReadmeName filename		svdh	B
Name of the file that will be inserted at the end of the index listing
ReceiveBufferSize bytes	0	s	M
TCP接收緩沖區(qū)大小(字節(jié))
Redirect [status] URL-path URL		svdh	B
發(fā)送一個(gè)外部重定向使客戶端重定向到一個(gè)不同的URL
RedirectMatch [status] regex URL		svdh	B
基于正則表達(dá)式匹配對(duì)當(dāng)前的URL發(fā)送一個(gè)外部重定向
RedirectPermanent URL-path URL		svdh	B
發(fā)送一個(gè)外部永久重定向使客戶端重定向到一個(gè)不同的URL
RedirectTemp URL-path URL		svdh	B
發(fā)送一個(gè)外部臨時(shí)重定向使客戶端重定向到一個(gè)不同的URL
RemoveCharset extension [extension] ...		vdh	B
刪除任何給定的擴(kuò)展名與內(nèi)容字符集之間的關(guān)聯(lián)
RemoveEncoding extension [extension] ...		vdh	B
刪除任何給定的擴(kuò)展名與內(nèi)容編碼方式之間的關(guān)聯(lián)
RemoveHandler extension [extension] ...		vdh	B
刪除任何指定擴(kuò)展名與處理器之間的關(guān)聯(lián)
RemoveInputFilter extension [extension] ...		vdh	B
刪除指定擴(kuò)展名與輸入過濾器之間的關(guān)聯(lián)
RemoveLanguage extension [extension] ...		vdh	B
刪除指定的擴(kuò)展名與內(nèi)容語言之間的關(guān)聯(lián)
RemoveOutputFilter extension [extension] ...		vdh	B
刪除指定擴(kuò)展名與輸出過濾器之間的關(guān)聯(lián)
RemoveType extension [extension] ...		vdh	B
刪除指定擴(kuò)展名與內(nèi)容類型之間的關(guān)聯(lián)
RequestHeader set|append|add|unset header [value] [early|env=[!]variable]		svdh	E
配置HTTP請(qǐng)求頭
Require entity-name [entity-name] ...		dh	C
指定哪些認(rèn)證用戶允許訪問該資源
RewriteBase URL-path		dh	E
Sets the base URL for per-directory rewrites
RewriteCond TestString CondPattern		svdh	E
Defines a condition under which rewriting will take place
RewriteEngine on|off	off	svdh	E
Enables or disables runtime rewriting engine
RewriteLock file-path		s	E
Sets the name of the lock file used for RewriteMap synchronization
RewriteLog file-path		sv	E
Sets the name of the file used for logging rewrite engine processing
RewriteLogLevel Level	0	sv	E
Sets the verbosity of the log file used by the rewrite engine
RewriteMap MapName MapType:MapSource		sv	E
Defines a mapping function for key-lookup
RewriteOptions Options		svdh	E
Sets some special options for the rewrite engine
RewriteRule Pattern Substitution		svdh	E
Defines rules for the rewriting engine
RLimitCPU seconds|max [seconds|max]		svdh	C
限制Apache子進(jìn)程派生的進(jìn)程占用CPU的最大秒數(shù)
RLimitMEM bytes|max [bytes|max]		svdh	C
限制由Apache子進(jìn)程派生的進(jìn)程占用的最大內(nèi)存字節(jié)數(shù)
RLimitNPROC number|max [number|max]		svdh	C
限制由Apache子進(jìn)程派生的進(jìn)程所派生的進(jìn)程數(shù)目
Satisfy Any|All	All	dh	C
主機(jī)級(jí)別的訪問控制和用戶認(rèn)證之間的相互關(guān)系
ScoreBoardFile file-path	logs/apache_status	s	M
存儲(chǔ)子進(jìn)程協(xié)調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)(coordination data)的文件
Script method cgi-script		svd	B
對(duì)特定的請(qǐng)求方法激活一個(gè)CGI腳本
ScriptAlias URL-path file-path|directory-path		sv	B
映射一個(gè)URL到文件系統(tǒng)并視之為CGI腳本
ScriptAliasMatch regex file-path|directory-path		sv	B
使用正則表達(dá)式映射一個(gè)URL到文件系統(tǒng)并視之為CGI腳本
ScriptInterpreterSource Registry|Registry-Strict|Script	Script	svdh	C
定位CGI腳本解釋器
ScriptLog file-path		sv	B
CGI腳本錯(cuò)誤日志文件的位置
ScriptLogBuffer bytes	1024	sv	B
記入日志文件的PUT或POST請(qǐng)求頭的最大數(shù)量
ScriptLogLength bytes	10385760	sv	B
日志文件的大小限制(字節(jié))
ScriptSock file-path	logs/cgisock	sv	B
用來與CGI守護(hù)進(jìn)程通信的套接字文件名前綴
SecureListen [IP-address:]portnumber Certificate-Name [MUTUAL]		s	B
在指定端口啟用SSL加密
SendBufferSize bytes	0	s	M
TCP發(fā)送緩沖區(qū)大小(字節(jié))
ServerAdmin email-address|URL		sv	C
服務(wù)器返回給客戶端的錯(cuò)誤信息中包含的管理員郵件地址
ServerAlias hostname [hostname] ...		v	C
匹配一個(gè)基于域名的虛擬主機(jī)的別名
ServerLimit number		s	M
服務(wù)器允許配置的進(jìn)程數(shù)上限
ServerName fully-qualified-domain-name[:port]		sv	C
服務(wù)器用于辨識(shí)自己的主機(jī)名和端口號(hào)
ServerPath URL-path		v	C
為兼容性不好的瀏覽器訪問基于域名的虛擬主機(jī)保留的URL路徑名
ServerRoot directory-path	/usr/local/apache	s	C
安裝服務(wù)器的基礎(chǔ)目錄
ServerSignature On|Off|EMail	Off	svdh	C
配置服務(wù)器生成頁面的頁腳
ServerTokens Major|Minor|Min[imal]|Prod[uctOnly]|OS|Full	Full	s	C
配置"Server:"應(yīng)答頭
SetEnv env-variable value		svdh	B
設(shè)置環(huán)境變量
SetEnvIf attribute regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...		svdh	B
根據(jù)客戶端請(qǐng)求屬性設(shè)置環(huán)境變量
SetEnvIfNoCase attribute regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...		svdh	B
根據(jù)大小寫無關(guān)的客戶端請(qǐng)求屬性設(shè)置環(huán)境變量
SetHandler handler-name|None		svdh	C
強(qiáng)制所有匹配的文件被一個(gè)指定的處理器處理
SetInputFilter filter[;filter...]		svdh	C
設(shè)置處理客戶端請(qǐng)求和POST輸入時(shí)使用的過濾器
SetOutputFilter filter[;filter...]		svdh	C
設(shè)置用于處理服務(wù)器輸出應(yīng)答的過濾器
SSIEndTag tag	"-->"	sv	B
String that ends an include element
SSIErrorMsg message	"[an error occurred +	svdh	B
Error message displayed when there is an SSI error
SSIStartTag tag	"<!--#"	sv	B
String that starts an include element
SSITimeFormat formatstring	"%A, %d-%b-%Y %H:%M +	svdh	B
Configures the format in which date strings are displayed
SSIUndefinedEcho string	"(none)"	svdh	B
String displayed when an unset variable is echoed
SSLCACertificateFile file-path		sv	E
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Client Auth
SSLCACertificatePath directory-path		sv	E
Directory of PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Client Auth
SSLCADNRequestFile file-path		sv	E
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA Certificates for defining acceptable CA names
SSLCADNRequestPath directory-path		sv	E
Directory of PEM-encoded CA Certificates for defining acceptable CA names
SSLCARevocationFile file-path		sv	E
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Client Auth
SSLCARevocationPath directory-path		sv	E
Directory of PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Client Auth
SSLCertificateChainFile file-path		sv	E
File of PEM-encoded Server CA Certificates
SSLCertificateFile file-path		sv	E
Server PEM-encoded X.509 Certificate file
SSLCertificateKeyFile file-path		sv	E
Server PEM-encoded Private Key file
SSLCipherSuite cipher-spec	ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+H +	svdh	E
Cipher Suite available for negotiation in SSL handshake
SSLCryptoDevice engine	builtin	s	E
Enable use of a cryptographic hardware accelerator
SSLEngine on|off|optional	off	sv	E
SSL Engine Operation Switch
SSLHonorCiperOrder flag		sv	E
Option to prefer the server's cipher preference order
SSLMutex type	none	s	E
Semaphore for internal mutual exclusion of operations
SSLOptions [+|-]option ...		svdh	E
Configure various SSL engine run-time options
SSLPassPhraseDialog type	builtin	s	E
Type of pass phrase dialog for encrypted private keys
SSLProtocol [+|-]protocol ...	all	sv	E
Configure usable SSL protocol flavors
SSLProxyCACertificateFile file-path		sv	E
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Remote Server Auth
SSLProxyCACertificatePath directory-path		sv	E
Directory of PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Remote Server Auth
SSLProxyCARevocationFile file-path		sv	E
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Remote Server Auth
SSLProxyCARevocationPath directory-path		sv	E
Directory of PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Remote Server Auth
SSLProxyCipherSuite cipher-spec	ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+H +	svdh	E
Cipher Suite available for negotiation in SSL proxy handshake
SSLProxyEngine on|off	off	sv	E
SSL Proxy Engine Operation Switch
SSLProxyMachineCertificateFile filename		s	E
File of concatenated PEM-encoded client certificates and keys to be used by the proxy
SSLProxyMachineCertificatePath directory		s	E
Directory of PEM-encoded client certificates and keys to be used by the proxy
SSLProxyProtocol [+|-]protocol ...	all	sv	E
Configure usable SSL protocol flavors for proxy usage
SSLProxyVerify level	none	svdh	E
Type of remote server Certificate verification
SSLProxyVerifyDepth number	1	svdh	E
Maximum depth of CA Certificates in Remote Server Certificate verification
SSLRandomSeed context source [bytes]		s	E
Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) seeding source
SSLRequire expression		dh	E
Allow access only when an arbitrarily complex boolean expression is true
SSLRequireSSL		dh	E
Deny access when SSL is not used for the HTTP request
SSLSessionCache type	none	s	E
Type of the global/inter-process SSL Session Cache
SSLSessionCacheTimeout seconds	300	sv	E
Number of seconds before an SSL session expires in the Session Cache
SSLUserName varname		sdh	E
Variable name to determine user name
SSLVerifyClient level	none	svdh	E
Type of Client Certificate verification
SSLVerifyDepth number	1	svdh	E
Maximum depth of CA Certificates in Client Certificate verification
StartServers number		s	M
服務(wù)器啟動(dòng)時(shí)建立的子進(jìn)程數(shù)
StartThreads number		s	M
服務(wù)器啟動(dòng)時(shí)建立的線程數(shù)
SuexecUserGroup User Group		sv	E
運(yùn)行CGI程序的用戶和組
ThreadLimit number		s	M
每個(gè)子進(jìn)程可配置的線程數(shù)上限
ThreadsPerChild number		s	M
每個(gè)子進(jìn)程建立的線程數(shù)
ThreadStackSize size		s	M
處理客戶端連接的線程使用的棧尺寸(字節(jié))
TimeOut seconds	300	s	C
服務(wù)器在斷定請(qǐng)求失敗前等待的秒數(shù)
TraceEnable [on|off|extended]	on	s	C
確定如何處理TRACE請(qǐng)求
TransferLog file|pipe		sv	B
指定日志文件的位置
TypesConfig file-path	conf/mime.types	s	B
指定mime.types文件的位置
UnsetEnv env-variable [env-variable] ...		svdh	B
刪除一個(gè)環(huán)境變量
UseCanonicalName On|Off|DNS	Off	svd	C
配置服務(wù)器如何確定它自己的域名和端口
UseCanonicalPhysicalPort On|Off	Off	svd	C
配置服務(wù)器如何確定自己的名字和端口
User unix-userid	#-1	s	M
實(shí)際服務(wù)于請(qǐng)求的子進(jìn)程運(yùn)行時(shí)的用戶
UserDir directory-filename		sv	B
用戶網(wǎng)站目錄的位置
VirtualDocumentRoot interpolated-directory|none	none	sv	E
對(duì)于給定的基于名稱的虛擬主機(jī)動(dòng)態(tài)配置根文檔目錄
VirtualDocumentRootIP interpolated-directory|none	none	sv	E
對(duì)于給定的基于IP的虛擬主機(jī)動(dòng)態(tài)配置根文檔目錄
<VirtualHost addr[:port] [addr[:port]] ...> ... </VirtualHost>		s	C
包含僅作用于指定主機(jī)名或IP地址的指令
VirtualScriptAlias interpolated-directory|none	none	sv	E
對(duì)于給定的基于名稱的虛擬主機(jī)動(dòng)態(tài)配置CGI目錄
VirtualScriptAliasIP interpolated-directory|none	none	sv	E
對(duì)于給定的基于IP的虛擬主機(jī)動(dòng)態(tài)配置CGI目錄
Win32DisableAcceptEx		s	M
使用accept()代替AcceptEx()接受網(wǎng)絡(luò)鏈接
XBitHack on|off|full	off	svdh	B
Parse SSI directives in files with the execute bit set

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