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python 調(diào)用HBase的簡單實(shí)例

更新時間：2016年12月18日 12:09:23 投稿：jingxian

下面小編就為大家?guī)硪黄猵ython 調(diào)用HBase的簡單實(shí)例。小編覺得挺不錯的，現(xiàn)在就分享給大家，也給大家做個參考。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧

新來的一個工程師不懂HBase，java不熟，python還行，我建議他那可以考慮用HBase的thrift調(diào)用，完成目前的工作。

首先，安裝thrift

下載thrift，這里，我用的是thrift-0.7.0-dev.tar.gz 這個版本

tar xzf thrift-0.7.0-dev.tar.gz
cd thrift-0.7.0-dev
sudo ./configure --with-cpp=no --with-ruby=no
sudo make
sudo make install

然后，到HBase的源碼包里，找到

src/main/resources/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift/

執(zhí)行

thrift --gen py Hbase.thrift
mv gen-py/hbase/ /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/ (根據(jù)python版本可能有不同)

我這里寫了些調(diào)用的腳本，供大家參考

from unittest import TestCase, main
from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol

from hbase import Hbase
from hbase.ttypes import ColumnDescriptor, Mutation, BatchMutation
class HBaseTester:

  def __init__(self, netloc, port, table="staftesttable"):
    self.tableName = table

    self.transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(
      TSocket.TSocket(netloc, port))
    self.protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(self.transport)
    self.client = Hbase.Client(self.protocol)
    self.transport.open()

    tables = self.client.getTableNames()
    if self.tableName not in tables:
      self.__createTable()

  def __del__(self):
    self.transport.close()

  def __createTable(self):
    name = ColumnDescriptor(name='name')
    foo = ColumnDescriptor(name='foo')

    self.client.createTable(self.tableName,
                [name,foo])
  
  def put(self,key,name,foo):
    name = Mutation(column="name:v", value=name)
    foo = Mutation(column="foo:v",value=foo)
    
    self.client.mutateRow(self.tablename,key,[name,foo])
  
  def scanner(self,column):
    scanner = client.scannerOpen(self.tablename,"",[column])
				r = client.scannerGet(scanner)
				result= []
    while r:
     print r[0]
     result.append(r[0])
     r = client.scannerGet(scanner)
    print "Scanner finished"
    return result
   
  
    
    
    
     
class TestHBaseTester(TestCase):
  
  def setUp(self):
    self.writer = HBaseTester("localhost", 9090)

  def tearDown(self):
    name = self.writer.tableName
    client = self.writer.client
    client.disableTable(name)
    client.deleteTable(name)


  def testCreate(self):
    tableName = self.writer.tableName
    client = self.writer.client
    self.assertTrue(self.writer.tableName in client.getTableNames())
    columns =['name:','foo:']
    for i in client.getColumnDescriptors(tableName):
      self.assertTrue(i in columns)
      
  def testPut(self):
    self.writer.put("r1","n1","f1")
    self.writer.put("r2","n2","f2")
    self.writer.put("r3","n3","")
    self.writer.scanner("name:") 
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
  main()

以上這篇python 調(diào)用HBase的簡單實(shí)例就是小編分享給大家的全部內(nèi)容了，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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