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C語言 MD5的源碼實(shí)例詳解

 更新時(shí)間:2017年01月16日 09:38:57   投稿:lqh  
這篇文章主要介紹了C語言 MD5的源碼實(shí)例詳解的相關(guān)資料,需要的朋友可以參考下

C語言 MD5源碼

md5c.h:

/* POINTER defines a generic pointer type */ 
typedef unsigned char * POINTER; 
 
/* UINT2 defines a two byte word */ 
//typedef unsigned short int UINT2; 
 
/* UINT4 defines a four byte word */ 
typedef unsigned long int UINT4; 
 
 
/* MD5 context. */ 
typedef struct { 
 UINT4 state[4];         /* state (ABCD) */ 
 UINT4 count[2];  /* number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first) */ 
 unsigned char buffer[64];       /* input buffer */ 
} MD5_CTX; 
 
void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *context); 
void MD5Update (MD5_CTX *context, unsigned char *input, unsigned int inputLen); 
void MD5UpdaterString(MD5_CTX *context,const char *string); 
int MD5FileUpdateFile (MD5_CTX *context,char *filename); 
void MD5Final (unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CTX *context); 
void MDString (char *string,unsigned char digest[16]); 
int MD5File (char *filename,unsigned char digest[16]); 

md5c.c:

/* MD5C.C - RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 message-digest algorithm 
 */ 
 
/* Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All 
rights reserved. 
 
License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it 
is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest 
Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software 
or this function. 
 
License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided 
that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data 
Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material 
mentioning or referencing the derived work. 
 
RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either 
the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this 
software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is" 
without express or implied warranty of any kind. 
 
These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this 
documentation and/or software. 
 */ 
#include "md5c.h" 
#include <string.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
 
/* Constants for MD5Transform routine. 
*/ 
 
 
#define S11 7 
#define S12 12 
#define S13 17 
#define S14 22 
#define S21 5 
#define S22 9 
#define S23 14 
#define S24 20 
#define S31 4 
#define S32 11 
#define S33 16 
#define S34 23 
#define S41 6 
#define S42 10 
#define S43 15 
#define S44 21 
 
static void MD5_memcpy (POINTER output, POINTER input, unsigned int len); 
static void MD5Transform (UINT4 state[4], unsigned char block[64]); 
static void Encode (unsigned char *output, UINT4 *input, unsigned int len); 
static void MD5_memset (POINTER output, int value, unsigned int len); 
static void Decode (UINT4 *output, unsigned char *input, unsigned int len); 
 
static unsigned char PADDING[64] = { 
 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 
}; 
 
/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions. 
*/ 
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z))) 
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z))) 
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z)) 
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z))) 
 
/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits. 
*/ 
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n)))) 
 
/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. 
Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation. 
*/ 
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \ 
 (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \ 
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \ 
 (a) += (b); \ 
 } 
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \ 
 (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \ 
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \ 
 (a) += (b); \ 
 } 
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \ 
 (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \ 
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \ 
 (a) += (b); \ 
 } 
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \ 
 (a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \ 
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \ 
 (a) += (b); \ 
 } 
 
/* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context. 
 */ 
void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *context)          /* context */ 
{ 
 context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0; 
 /* Load magic initialization constants. 
 */ 
 context->state[0] = 0x67452301; 
 context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89; 
 context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe; 
 context->state[3] = 0x10325476; 
} 
 
/* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest 
 operation, processing another message block, and updating the 
 context. 
 */ 
void MD5Update (MD5_CTX *context, unsigned char *input, unsigned int inputLen) 
 
{ 
 unsigned int i, index, partLen; 
 
 /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */ 
 index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F); 
 
 /* Update number of bits */ 
 if ((context->count[0] += ((UINT4)inputLen << 3)) 
  < ((UINT4)inputLen << 3)) 
  context->count[1]++; 
 context->count[1] += ((UINT4)inputLen >> 29); 
 
 partLen = 64 - index; 
 
 /* Transform as many times as possible. 
 */ 
 if (inputLen >= partLen) { 
  MD5_memcpy((POINTER)&context->buffer[index], (POINTER)input, partLen); 
  MD5Transform (context->state, context->buffer); 
 
  for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) 
   MD5Transform (context->state, &input[i]); 
 
  index = 0; 
 } 
 else 
  i = 0; 
 
 /* Buffer remaining input */ 
 MD5_memcpy((POINTER)&context->buffer[index], (POINTER)&input[i],inputLen-i); 
} 
 
/* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the 
 the message digest and zeroizing the context. 
 */ 
void MD5Final (unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CTX *context)         
{ 
 unsigned char bits[8]; 
 unsigned int index, padLen; 
 
 /* Save number of bits */ 
 Encode (bits, context->count, 8); 
 
 /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. 
 */ 
 index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f); 
 padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index); 
 MD5Update (context, PADDING, padLen); 
 
 /* Append length (before padding) */ 
 MD5Update (context, bits, 8); 
 
 /* Store state in digest */ 
 Encode (digest, context->state, 16); 
 
 /* Zeroize sensitive information. 
 */ 
 MD5_memset ((POINTER)context, 0, sizeof (*context)); 
} 
 
/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block. 
 */ 
static void MD5Transform (UINT4 state[4], unsigned char block[64]) 
{ 
 UINT4 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16]; 
 
 Decode (x, block, 64); 
 
 /* Round 1 */ 
 FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */ 
 FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */ 
 FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */ 
 FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */ 
 FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */ 
 FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */ 
 FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */ 
 FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */ 
 FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */ 
 FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */ 
 FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */ 
 FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */ 
 FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */ 
 FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */ 
 FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */ 
 FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */ 
 
 /* Round 2 */ 
 GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */ 
 GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */ 
 GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */ 
 GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */ 
 GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */ 
 GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */ 
 GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */ 
 GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */ 
 GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */ 
 GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */ 
 GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */ 
 GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */ 
 GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */ 
 GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */ 
 GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */ 
 GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */ 
 
 /* Round 3 */ 
 HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */ 
 HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */ 
 HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */ 
 HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */ 
 HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */ 
 HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */ 
 HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */ 
 HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */ 
 HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */ 
 HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */ 
 HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */ 
 HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */ 
 HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */ 
 HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */ 
 HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */ 
 HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */ 
 
 /* Round 4 */ 
 II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */ 
 II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */ 
 II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */ 
 II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */ 
 II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */ 
 II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */ 
 II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */ 
 II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */ 
 II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */ 
 II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */ 
 II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */ 
 II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */ 
 II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */ 
 II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */ 
 II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */ 
 II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */ 
 
 state[0] += a; 
 state[1] += b; 
 state[2] += c; 
 state[3] += d; 
 
 /* Zeroize sensitive information. 
 */ 
 MD5_memset ((POINTER)x, 0, sizeof (x)); 
} 
 
/* Encodes input (UINT4) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is 
 a multiple of 4. 
 */ 
static void Encode (unsigned char *output, UINT4 *input, unsigned int len) 
{ 
 unsigned int i, j; 
 
 for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) { 
  output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff); 
  output[j+1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff); 
  output[j+2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff); 
  output[j+3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff); 
 } 
} 
 
/* Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (UINT4). Assumes len is 
 a multiple of 4. 
 */ 
static void Decode (UINT4 *output, unsigned char *input, unsigned int len) 
{ 
 unsigned int i, j; 
 
 for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) 
  output[i] = ((UINT4)input[j]) | (((UINT4)input[j+1]) << 8) | 
  (((UINT4)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((UINT4)input[j+3]) << 24); 
} 
 
/* Note: Replace "for loop" with standard memcpy if possible. 
 */ 
 
static void MD5_memcpy (POINTER output, POINTER input, unsigned int len) 
{ 
 unsigned int i; 
 
 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) 
  output[i] = input[i]; 
} 
 
/* Note: Replace "for loop" with standard memset if possible. 
 */ 
static void MD5_memset (POINTER output, int value, unsigned int len) 
{ 
 unsigned int i; 
 
 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) 
  ((char *)output)[i] = (char)value; 
} 
/* Digests a string and prints the result. 
 */ 
void MDString (char *string,unsigned char digest[16]) 
{ 
 MD5_CTX context; 
 unsigned int len = strlen (string); 
 
 MD5Init (&context); 
 MD5Update (&context, (unsigned char *)string, len); 
 MD5Final (digest, &context); 
} 
/* Digests a file and prints the result. 
 */ 
int MD5File (char *filename,unsigned char digest[16]) 
{ 
 FILE *file; 
 MD5_CTX context; 
 int len; 
 unsigned char buffer[1024]; 
 
 if ((file = fopen (filename, "rb")) == NULL) 
  return -1; 
 else { 
  MD5Init (&context); 
  while (len = fread (buffer, 1, 1024, file)) 
   MD5Update (&context, buffer, len); 
  MD5Final (digest, &context); 
 
  fclose (file); 
 } 
 return 0; 
} 
void MD5UpdaterString(MD5_CTX *context,const char *string) 
{ 
 unsigned int len = strlen (string); 
 MD5Update (context, (unsigned char *)string, len); 
} 
int MD5FileUpdateFile (MD5_CTX *context,char *filename) 
{ 
 FILE *file; 
 int len; 
 unsigned char buffer[1024]; 
 
 if ((file = fopen (filename, "rb")) == NULL) 
  return -1; 
 else { 
  while (len = fread (buffer, 1, 1024, file)) 
   MD5Update (context, buffer, len); 
  fclose (file); 
 } 
 return 0; 
} 

用法:

void main(void) 
{ 
  unsigned char digest[16]; //存放結(jié)果 
 
  //第一種用法: 
 
  MD5_CTX md5c; 
  MD5Init(&md5c); //初始化 
  MD5UpdaterString(&md5c,"你要測試的字符串"); 
  MD5FileUpdateFile(&md5c,"你要測試的文件路徑"); 
  MD5Final(digest,&md5c); 
 
  //第二種用法: 
  MDString("你要測試的字符串",digest); //直接輸入字符串并得出結(jié)果 
 
 //第三種用法: 
 MD5File("你要測試的文件路徑",digest); //直接輸入文件路徑并得出結(jié)果 
} 

相關(guān)文章:

C++ MD5源碼:http://www.dbjr.com.cn/article/103113.htm

C語言 MD5源碼:http://www.dbjr.com.cn/article/103108.htm

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