Python處理PDF及生成多層PDF實例代碼
Python提供了眾多的PDF支持庫,本文是在Python3環(huán)境下,試用了兩個庫來完成PDF的生成的功能。PyPDF對于讀取PDF支持較好,但是沒找到生成多層PDF的方法。Reportlab看起來更成熟,能夠利用Canvas很方便的生成多層PDF,這樣就能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)圖片掃描上來的內(nèi)容也可以進行內(nèi)容搜索的目標。
Reportlab
生成雙層PDF
雙層PDF應(yīng)用PDF中的Canvas概念,先畫文字,最后將圖片畫上去,這樣就是兩層的PDF。 import os # import urllib2 import time from reportlab import platypus from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter from reportlab.lib.units import inch from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Image from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas image_file = "./42.png" # Use Canvas to generate pdf c = canvas.Canvas('reportlab_canvas.pdf', pagesize=letter) width, height = letter c.setFillColorRGB(0,0.77,0.77) # say hello (note after rotate the y coord needs to be negative!) c.drawString( 3*inch, 3*inch, "Hello World") c.drawImage(image_file, 0 , 0) c.showPage() c.save()
PyPDF2
讀取PDF
from PyPDF2 import PdfFileWriter, PdfFileReader output = PdfFileWriter() input1 = PdfFileReader(open("jquery.pdf", "rb")) # print document info print(input1.getDocumentInfo()) # print how many pages input1 has: print ("pdf_document.pdf has %d pages." % input1.getNumPages()) # print page content page_content = input1.getPage(0).extractText() print( page_content ) # add page 1 from input1 to output document, unchanged output.addPage(input1.getPage(0)) # add page 2 from input1, but rotated clockwise 90 degrees output.addPage(input1.getPage(1).rotateClockwise(90)) # finally, write "output" to document-output.pdf outputStream = open("PyPDF2-output.pdf", "wb") output.write(outputStream)
但是PyPDF獲取PDF內(nèi)容有很多問題,可以看這個問題列表。文檔中也有說明。
| extractText(self) | ## | # Locate all text drawing commands, in the order they are provided in the | # content stream, and extract the text. This works well for some PDF | # files, but poorly for others, depending on the generator used. This will | # be refined in the future. Do not rely on the order of text coming out of | # this function, as it will change if this function is made more | # sophisticated. | # | # Stability: Added in v1.7, will exist for all future v1.x releases. May | # be overhauled to provide more ordered text in the future. | # @return a unicode string object
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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