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Python實現(xiàn)隨機生成有效手機號碼及身份證功能示例

更新時間：2017年06月05日 09:29:30 作者：異彩飛天

這篇文章主要介紹了Python實現(xiàn)隨機生成有效手機號碼及身份證功能,結(jié)合完整實例形式分析了Python基于手機號與身份證算法實現(xiàn)隨機手機號及身份證的生成功能,涉及Python日期、隨機數(shù)、文件讀取等相關(guān)操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實例講述了Python實現(xiàn)隨機生成有效手機號碼及身份證功能。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

中國那么大，人那么多，幾乎人手一部手機。手機號碼已經(jīng)作為各大互聯(lián)網(wǎng)站的注冊賬戶。同樣，身份證更是如此。以下是生成有效手機號碼和身份證號。

身份證需要下載districtcode.txt文件。

完整代碼如下：

import os
import random
import datetime
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
DC_PATH = BASE_DIR + "districtcode.txt"
# 隨機生成手機號碼
def createPhone():
 prelist=["130","131","132","133","134","135","136","137","138","139","147","150","151","152","153","155","156","157","158","159","186","187","188"]
 return random.choice(prelist)+"".join(random.choice("0123456789") for i in range(8))
# 隨機生成身份證號
def getdistrictcode(): 
 with open(DC_PATH) as file: 
  data = file.read() 
  districtlist = data.split('\n') 
 for node in districtlist: 
 #print node 
  if node[10:11] != ' ': 
   state = node[10:].strip() 
  if node[10:11]==' 'and node[12:13]!=' ': 
   city = node[12:].strip() 
  if node[10:11] == ' 'and node[12:13]==' ': 
   district = node[14:].strip() 
   code = node[0:6] 
   codelist.append({"state":state,"city":city,"district":district,"code":code})
def gennerator(): 
 global codelist 
 codelist = [] 
 if not codelist:
  getdistrictcode()
 id = codelist[random.randint(0,len(codelist))]['code'] #地區(qū)項 
 id = id + str(random.randint(1930,2013)) #年份項 
 da = datetime.date.today()+datetime.timedelta(days=random.randint(1,366)) #月份和日期項 
 id = id + da.strftime('%m%d') 
 id = id+ str(random.randint(100,300))#，順序號簡單處理 
 i = 0
 count = 0
 weight = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2] #權(quán)重項 
 checkcode ={'0':'1','1':'0','2':'X','3':'9','4':'8','5':'7','6':'6','7':'5','8':'5','9':'3','10':'2'} #校驗碼映射 
 for i in range(0,len(id)): 
  count = count +int(id[i])*weight[i] 
  id = id + checkcode[str(count%11)] #算出校驗碼 
  return id
print createPhone()
print gennerator()

運行結(jié)果如下：