常用的表達(dá)式操作符：
x + y, x - y
x * y, x / y, x // y, x % y

邏輯運(yùn)算：
x or y, x and y, not x

成員關(guān)系運(yùn)算：
x in y, x not in y

對(duì)象實(shí)例測(cè)試：
x is y, x not is y

比較運(yùn)算：
x < y, x > y, x <= y, x >= y, x == y, x != y

位運(yùn)算：
x | y, x & y, x ^ y, x << y, x >> y

一元運(yùn)算：
-x, +x, ~x:

冪運(yùn)算：
x ** y

索引和分片：
x[i], x[i:j], x[i:j:stride]

調(diào)用：
x(...)

取屬性：
  x.attribute

元組：(...)
序列：[...]
字典：{...}

三元選擇表達(dá)式：x if y else z

匿名函數(shù)：lambda args: expression

生成器函數(shù)發(fā)送協(xié)議：yield x

 運(yùn)算優(yōu)先級(jí)：
(...), [...], {...}
s[i], s[i:j]
s.attribute
s(...)
+x, -x, ~x
x ** y
*, /, //, %
+, -
<<, >> 
&
^
|
<, <=, >, >=, ==, !=
is, not is
in, not in
not
and
or
lambda 

賦值語(yǔ)句

  調(diào)用
  print： 打印對(duì)象
  if/elif/else: 條件判斷
  for/else: 序列迭代
  while/else: 普通循環(huán)
  pass: 占位符
  break: 
  continue
  def
  return
  yield
  global: 命名空間
  raise: 觸發(fā)異常
  import: 
  from: 模塊屬性訪問
  class: 類
  try/except/finally: 捕捉異常
  del: 刪除引用
  assert: 調(diào)試檢查
  with/as: 環(huán)境管理器
  
賦值語(yǔ)句：

  隱式賦值：import, from, def, class, for, 函數(shù)參數(shù)

  元組和列表分解賦值：當(dāng)賦值符號(hào)(=)的左側(cè)為元組或列表時(shí)，Python會(huì)按照位置把右邊的對(duì)象和左邊的目標(biāo)自左而右逐一進(jìn)行配對(duì)兒；個(gè)數(shù)不同時(shí)會(huì)觸發(fā)異常，此時(shí)可以切片的方式進(jìn)行；

  多重目標(biāo)賦值

  增強(qiáng)賦值: +=, -=, *=, /=, //=, %=, 

練習(xí)1：逐一分開顯示指定字典d1中的所有元素，類似如下
k1 v1
k2 v2
...
  
  >>> d1 = { 'x':1,'y':2,'z':3,'m':4 }
  >>> for (k,v) in d1.items():
  print k,v 
  y 2
  x 1
  z 3
  m 4
  
  練習(xí)2：逐一顯示列表中l(wèi)1=["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]中的索引為奇數(shù)的元素；
  
  >>> l1 = ["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]
  >>> for i in range(1,len(l1),2):
  print l1[i]
  
  Mon
  Wed
  Fri
  
  練習(xí)3：將屬于列表l1=["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]，但不屬于列表l2=["Sun","Mon","Tue","Thu","Sat"]的所有元素定義為一個(gè)新列表l3; 
  
  >>> l1 = ["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]
  >>> l2 = ["Sun","Mon","Tue","Thu","Sat"]
  >>> l3 = [ ]
  >>> for i in l1:
  if i not in l2:
l3.append(i)
  >>> l3
  ['Wed', 'Fri']
  
   練習(xí)4：已知列表namelist=['stu1','stu2','stu3','stu4','stu5','stu6','stu7']，刪除列表removelist=['stu3', 'stu7', 'stu9']；請(qǐng)將屬于removelist列表中的每個(gè)元素從namelist中移除(屬于removelist，但不屬于namelist的忽略即可)；
   
  >>> namelist= ['stu1','stu2','stu3','stu4','stu5','stu6','stu7']
  >>> removelist = ['stu3', 'stu7', 'stu9']  
  >>> for i in namelist:
  if i in removelist :
namelist.remove(i)
  >>> namelist
  ['stu1', 'stu2', 'stu4', 'stu5', 'stu6']

練習(xí)1：逐一顯示指定列表中的所有元素；

  >>> l1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
  >>> i = 0
  >>> while i < len(l1)
  print l1[i]
  i += 1
  
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5

  >>> l1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
  >>> while l1:
  print l1.pop(0)
  
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  
練習(xí)2：求100以內(nèi)所有偶數(shù)之和；
  
  >>> i = 0
  >>> sum = 0 
  >>> while i < 101:
  sum += i
  i += 2
print sum
  
  2550
  
  >>> for i in range(0,101,2):
  sum+=i  
 print sum
  
  2550
  
    練習(xí)3：逐一顯示指定字典的所有鍵；并于顯示結(jié)束后說明總鍵數(shù)；
    
  >>> d1 = {'x':1, 'y':23, 'z': 78}
  >>> i1 = d1.keys()
  >>> while i1:
  print i1.pop(0)
else:
  print len(d1)
  x
  y
  z
  3

    練習(xí)4：創(chuàng)建一個(gè)包含了100以內(nèi)所有奇數(shù)的列表；
    
  >>> d1 = [ ]
  >>> i = 1
  >>> while i < 101:
  d1.append(i)
  i+=2
  >>> print d1
  [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99]  
  
  >>> d1 = [ ] 
  >>> for i in range(1,101,2)
  d1.append(i)
  >>> print d1
  [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99]
  
練習(xí)5：列表l1=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6], 列表l2=["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]，以第一個(gè)列表中的元素為鍵，以第二個(gè)列表中的元素為值生成字典d1；
   
  >>> l1 = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6] 
  >>> l2 = ["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]
  >>> d1 = {}
  >>> count = 0
  >>> if len(l1) == len(l2):
  while count < len(l1):
d1[l1[count]] = l2[count] 
count += 1