Python PyQt5標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)話框用法示例
更新時(shí)間：2017年08月23日 12:23:03 作者：羅兵
這篇文章主要介紹了Python PyQt5標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)話框用法,結(jié)合實(shí)例形式分析了PyQt5常用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)話框及相關(guān)使用技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下
本文實(shí)例講述了Python PyQt5標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)話框用法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
很全的Qt的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)話框，包含QInputDialog、QColorDialog、QFontDialog、QMessageBox、QOpenFileDialog...
全部是由官網(wǎng)的C++版本，轉(zhuǎn)換成PyQt5版本。
有些細(xì)節(jié)忽略了，因?yàn)閷?shí)在不知怎么轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)來(lái)。搗鼓了一晚上，總算完成了，好累啊，不過(guò)很開(kāi)心！
效果圖：
完整代碼：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys
class DialogOptionsWidget(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(DialogOptionsWidget,self).__init__(parent)
def addCheckBox(self, text, value):
pass
def addSpacer():
pass
def value():
pass
class StandardDialog(QDialog):
def __init__(self,parent=None):
super(StandardDialog,self).__init__(parent)
self.setWindowTitle("Standard Dialog")
frameStyle = QFrame.Sunken | QFrame.Panel
mainLayout = QVBoxLayout(self)
toolbox = QToolBox()
mainLayout.addWidget(toolbox)
self.errorMessageDialog = QErrorMessage(self)
pushButton_integer = QPushButton("QInputDialog.get&Int()")
pushButton_double = QPushButton("QInputDialog.get&Double()")
pushButton_item = QPushButton("QInputDialog.getIte&m()")
pushButton_text = QPushButton("QInputDialog.get&Text()")
pushButton_multiLineText = QPushButton("QInputDialog.get&MultiLineText()")
pushButton_color = QPushButton("QColorDialog.get&Color()")
pushButton_font = QPushButton("QFontDialog.get&Font()")
pushButton_directory = QPushButton("QFileDialog.getE&xistingDirectory()")
pushButton_openFileName = QPushButton("QFileDialog.get&OpenFileName()")
pushButton_openFileNames = QPushButton("QFileDialog.&getOpenFileNames()")
pushButton_saveFileName = QPushButton("QFileDialog.get&SaveFileName()")
pushButton_critical = QPushButton("QMessageBox.critica&l()")
pushButton_information = QPushButton("QMessageBox.i&nformation()")
pushButton_question = QPushButton("QQMessageBox.&question()")
pushButton_warning = QPushButton("QMessageBox.&warning()")
pushButton_error = QPushButton("QErrorMessage.showM&essage()")
self.label_integer = QLabel()
self.label_double = QLabel()
self.label_item = QLabel()
self.label_text = QLabel()
self.label_multiLineText = QLabel()
self.label_color = QLabel()
self.label_font = QLabel()
self.label_directory = QLabel()
self.label_openFileName = QLabel()
self.label_openFileNames = QLabel()
self.label_saveFileName = QLabel()
self.label_critical = QLabel()
self.label_information = QLabel()
self.label_question = QLabel()
self.label_warning = QLabel()
self.label_error = QLabel()
self.label_integer.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_double.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_item.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_text.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_multiLineText.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_color.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_font.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_directory.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_openFileName.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_openFileNames.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_saveFileName.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_critical.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_information.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_question.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_warning.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_error.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
page = QWidget()
layout = QGridLayout(page)
layout.setColumnStretch(1,1)
layout.setColumnMinimumWidth(1,250)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_integer,0,0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_integer,0,1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_double,1,0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_double,1,1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_item,2,0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_item,2,1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_text,3,0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_text,3,1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_multiLineText,4,0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_multiLineText,4,1)
layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(0,0,QSizePolicy.Ignored,QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding),5,0)
toolbox.addItem(page, "Input Dialog")
page = QWidget()
layout = QGridLayout(page)
layout.setColumnStretch(1,1)
#layout.setColumnMinimumWidth(1,250)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_color,0,0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_color,0,1)
colorDialogOptionsWidget = DialogOptionsWidget()
colorDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Do not use native dialog", QColorDialog.DontUseNativeDialog)
colorDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Show alpha channel" , QColorDialog.ShowAlphaChannel)
colorDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("No buttons" , QColorDialog.NoButtons)
layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(0,0,QSizePolicy.Ignored,QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding),1,0)
layout.addWidget(colorDialogOptionsWidget, 2, 0, 1 ,2)
toolbox.addItem(page, "Color Dialog")
page = QWidget()
layout = QGridLayout(page)
layout.setColumnStretch(1, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_font, 0, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_font, 0, 1)
fontDialogOptionsWidget = DialogOptionsWidget()
fontDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Do not use native dialog", QFontDialog.DontUseNativeDialog)
fontDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("No buttons", QFontDialog.NoButtons)
layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(0, 0, QSizePolicy.Ignored, QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding), 1, 0)
layout.addWidget(fontDialogOptionsWidget, 2, 0, 1 ,2)
toolbox.addItem(page, "Font Dialog")
page = QWidget()
layout = QGridLayout(page)
layout.setColumnStretch(1, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_directory, 0, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_directory, 0, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_openFileName, 1, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_openFileName, 1, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_openFileNames, 2, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_openFileNames, 2, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_saveFileName, 3, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_saveFileName, 3, 1)
fileDialogOptionsWidget = DialogOptionsWidget()
fileDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Do not use native dialog", QFileDialog.DontUseNativeDialog)
fileDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Show directories only", QFileDialog.ShowDirsOnly)
fileDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Do not resolve symlinks", QFileDialog.DontResolveSymlinks)
fileDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Do not confirm overwrite", QFileDialog.DontConfirmOverwrite)
fileDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Do not use sheet", QFileDialog.DontUseSheet)
fileDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Readonly", QFileDialog.ReadOnly)
fileDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Hide name filter details", QFileDialog.HideNameFilterDetails)
layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(0, 0, QSizePolicy.Ignored, QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding), 4, 0)
layout.addWidget(fileDialogOptionsWidget, 5, 0, 1 ,2)
toolbox.addItem(page, "File Dialogs")
page = QWidget()
layout = QGridLayout(page)
layout.setColumnStretch(1, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_critical, 0, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_critical, 0, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_information, 1, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_information, 1, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_question, 2, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_question, 2, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_warning, 3, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_warning, 3, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_error, 4, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_error, 4, 1)
layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(0, 0, QSizePolicy.Ignored, QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding), 5, 0)
toolbox.addItem(page, "Message Boxes")
pushButton_integer.clicked.connect(self.setInteger)
pushButton_double.clicked.connect(self.setDouble)
pushButton_item.clicked.connect(self.setItem)
pushButton_text.clicked.connect(self.setText)
pushButton_multiLineText.clicked.connect(self.setMultiLineText)
pushButton_color.clicked.connect(self.setColor)
pushButton_font.clicked.connect(self.setFont)
pushButton_directory.clicked.connect(self.setExistingDirectory)
pushButton_openFileName.clicked.connect(self.setOpenFileName)
pushButton_openFileNames.clicked.connect(self.setOpenFileNames)
pushButton_saveFileName.clicked.connect(self.setSaveFileName)
pushButton_critical.clicked.connect(self.criticalMessage)
pushButton_information.clicked.connect(self.informationMessage)
pushButton_question.clicked.connect(self.questionMessage)
pushButton_warning.clicked.connect(self.warningMessage)
pushButton_error.clicked.connect(self.errorMessage)
#輸入對(duì)話框 取整數(shù)
def setInteger(self):
intNum, ok = QInputDialog.getInt(self, "QInputDialog.getInteger()","Percentage:", 25, 0, 100, 1)
if ok:
self.label_integer.setText(str(intNum))
#輸入對(duì)話框 取實(shí)數(shù)
def setDouble(self):
doubleNum, ok = QInputDialog.getDouble(self, "QInputDialog.getDouble()", "Amount:", 37.56, -10000, 10000, 2)
if ok:
self.label_double.setText(str(doubleNum))
#輸入對(duì)話框 取列表項(xiàng)
def setItem(self):
items = ["Spring", "Summer", "Fall", "Winter"]
item, ok = QInputDialog.getItem(self, "QInputDialog.getItem()","Season:", items, 0, False)
if ok and item:
self.label_item.setText(item)
#輸入對(duì)話框 取文本
def setText(self):
text, ok = QInputDialog.getText(self, "QInputDialog.getText()", "User name:", QLineEdit.Normal, QDir.home().dirName())
if ok and text:
self.label_text.setText(text)
#輸入對(duì)話框 取多行文本
def setMultiLineText(self):
text, ok = QInputDialog.getMultiLineText(self, "QInputDialog.getMultiLineText()", "Address:", "John Doe\nFreedom Street")
if ok and text:
self.label_multiLineText.setText(text)
#顏色對(duì)話框 取顏色
def setColor(self):
#options = QColorDialog.ColorDialogOptions(QFlag.QFlag(colorDialogOptionsWidget.value()))
color = QColorDialog.getColor(Qt.green, self, "Select Color")
if color.isValid():
self.label_color.setText(color.name())
self.label_color.setPalette(QPalette(color))
self.label_color.setAutoFillBackground(True)
#字體對(duì)話框 取字體
def setFont(self):
#options = QFontDialog.FontDialogOptions(QFlag(fontDialogOptionsWidget.value()))
#font, ok = QFontDialog.getFont(ok, QFont(self.label_font.text()), self, "Select Font",options)
font, ok = QFontDialog.getFont()
if ok:
self.label_font.setText(font.key())
self.label_font.setFont(font)
#目錄對(duì)話框 取目錄
def setExistingDirectory(self):
#options = QFileDialog.Options(QFlag(fileDialogOptionsWidget->value()))
#options |= QFileDialog.DontResolveSymlinks | QFileDialog.ShowDirsOnly
directory = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self,
"QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory()",
self.label_directory.text())
if directory:
self.label_directory.setText(directory)
#打開(kāi)文件對(duì)話框 取文件名
def setOpenFileName(self):
#options = QFileDialog.Options(QFlag(fileDialogOptionsWidget.value()))
#selectedFilter
fileName, filetype = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self,
"QFileDialog.getOpenFileName()",
self.label_openFileName.text(),
"All Files (*);;Text Files (*.txt)")
if fileName:
self.label_openFileName.setText(fileName)
#打開(kāi)文件對(duì)話框 取一組文件名
def setOpenFileNames(self):
#options = QFileDialog.Options(QFlag(fileDialogOptionsWidget.value()))
#selectedFilter
openFilesPath = "D:/documents/pyMarksix/draw/"
files, ok = QFileDialog.getOpenFileNames(self,
"QFileDialog.getOpenFileNames()",
openFilesPath,
"All Files (*);;Text Files (*.txt)")
if len(files):
self.label_openFileNames.setText(", ".join(files))
#保存文件對(duì)話框 取文件名
def setSaveFileName(self):
#options = QFileDialog.Options(QFlag(fileDialogOptionsWidget.value()))
#selectedFilter
fileName, ok = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self,
"QFileDialog.getSaveFileName()",
self.label_saveFileName.text(),
"All Files (*);;Text Files (*.txt)")
if fileName:
self.label_saveFileName.setText(fileName)
def criticalMessage(self):
#reply = QMessageBox.StandardButton()
MESSAGE = "批評(píng)！"
reply = QMessageBox.critical(self,
"QMessageBox.critical()",
MESSAGE,
QMessageBox.Abort | QMessageBox.Retry | QMessageBox.Ignore)
if reply == QMessageBox.Abort:
self.label_critical.setText("Abort")
elif reply == QMessageBox.Retry:
self.label_critical.setText("Retry")
else:
self.label_critical.setText("Ignore")
def informationMessage(self):
MESSAGE = "信息"
reply = QMessageBox.information(self, "QMessageBox.information()", MESSAGE)
if reply == QMessageBox.Ok:
self.label_information.setText("OK")
else:
self.label_information.setText("Escape")
def questionMessage(self):
MESSAGE = "疑問(wèn)"
reply = QMessageBox.question(self, "QMessageBox.question()",
MESSAGE,
QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No | QMessageBox.Cancel)
if reply == QMessageBox.Yes:
self.label_question.setText("Yes")
elif reply == QMessageBox.No:
self.label_question.setText("No")
else:
self.label_question.setText("Cancel")
def warningMessage(self):
MESSAGE = "警告文本"
msgBox = QMessageBox(QMessageBox.Warning,
"QMessageBox.warning()",
MESSAGE,
QMessageBox.Retry | QMessageBox.Discard | QMessageBox.Cancel,
self)
msgBox.setDetailedText("詳細(xì)信息。。。")
#msgBox.addButton("Save &Again", QMessageBox.AcceptRole)
#msgBox.addButton("&Continue", QMessageBox.RejectRole)
if msgBox.exec() == QMessageBox.AcceptRole:
self.label_warning.setText("Retry")
else:
self.label_warning.setText("Abort")
def errorMessage(self):
self.errorMessageDialog.showMessage(
"This dialog shows and remembers error messages. "
"If the checkbox is checked (as it is by default), "
"the shown message will be shown again, "
"but if the user unchecks the box the message "
"will not appear again if QErrorMessage.showMessage() "
"is called with the same message.")
self.label_error.setText("If the box is unchecked, the message "
"won't appear again.")
app=QApplication(sys.argv)
form=StandardDialog()
form.show()
app.exec_()
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