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python實現(xiàn)簡單點對點（p2p）聊天

更新時間：2017年09月13日 08:34:37 作者：Lockeyi

這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了python實現(xiàn)簡單點對點p2p聊天，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

點對點聊天首先是基于多線程的網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程，其次就是將每一個連接都保存為一個具有獨一屬性的對象并添加到連接列表中，對于每一個連接對象發(fā)送過來的信息必須要包含主要的三項內(nèi)容（from,to,messages），這樣當(dāng)信息發(fā)送到服務(wù)器之后服務(wù)器根據(jù)to的連接對象遍歷連接列表找到目標(biāo)對象將信息發(fā)送給目標(biāo)，目標(biāo)拿到信息后就知道是誰發(fā)過來的，然后根據(jù)id號碼進行回復(fù)。此實現(xiàn)將會繼續(xù)完善，后續(xù)新加功能將會在我個人github主頁展現(xiàn)

服務(wù)器端實現(xiàn)：

#coding:utf-8
'''
file:server.py
date:2017/9/10 12:43
author:lockey
email:lockey@123.com
platform:win7.x86_64 pycharm python3
desc:p2p communication serverside
'''
import socketserver,json
import subprocess

connLst = []
## 連接列表，用來保存一個連接的信息（代號 地址和端口 連接對象）
class Connector(object):#連接對象類
 def __init__(self,account,password,addrPort,conObj):
 self.account = account
 self.password = password
 self.addrPort = addrPort
 self.conObj = conObj


class MyServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):

 def handle(self):
 print("got connection from",self.client_address)
 register = False
 while True:
  conn = self.request
  data = conn.recv(1024)
  if not data:
  continue
  dataobj = json.loads(data.decode('utf-8'))
  #如果連接客戶端發(fā)送過來的信息格式是一個列表且注冊標(biāo)識為False時進行用戶注冊
  if type(dataobj) == list and not register:
  account = dataobj[0]
  password = dataobj[1]
  conObj = Connector(account,password,self.client_address,self.request)
  connLst.append(conObj)
  register = True
  continue
  print(connLst)
  #如果目標(biāo)客戶端在發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)給目標(biāo)客服端
  if len(connLst) > 1 and type(dataobj) == dict:
  sendok = False
  for obj in connLst:
   if dataobj['to'] == obj.account:
   obj.conObj.sendall(data)
   sendok = True
  if sendok == False:
   print('no target valid!')
  else:
  conn.sendall('nobody recevied!'.encode('utf-8'))
  continue

if __name__ == '__main__':
 server = socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('192.168.1.4',8022),MyServer)
 print('waiting for connection...')
 server.serve_forever()

客戶端實現(xiàn)：

#coding:utf-8
'''
file:client.py.py
date:2017/9/10 11:01
author:lockey
email:lockey@123.com
platform:win7.x86_64 pycharm python3
desc:p2p communication clientside
'''
from socket import *
import threading,sys,json,re

HOST = '192.168.1.4' ##
PORT=8022
BUFSIZ = 1024 ##緩沖區(qū)大小 1K
ADDR = (HOST,PORT)

tcpCliSock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
tcpCliSock.connect(ADDR)
userAccount = None
def register():
 myre = r"^[_a-zA-Z]\w{0,}"
 #正則驗證用戶名是否合乎規(guī)范
 accout = input('Please input your account: ')
 if not re.findall(myre, accout):
 print('Account illegal!')
 return None
 password1 = input('Please input your password: ')
 password2 = input('Please confirm your password: ')
 if not (password1 and password1 == password2):
 print('Password not illegal!')
 return None
 global userAccount
 userAccount = accout
 return (accout,password1)

class inputdata(threading.Thread):
 def run(self):
 while True:
  sendto = input('to>>:')
  msg = input('msg>>:')
  dataObj = {'to':sendto,'msg':msg,'froms':userAccount}
  datastr = json.dumps(dataObj)
  tcpCliSock.send(datastr.encode('utf-8'))


class getdata(threading.Thread):
 def run(self):
 while True:
  data = tcpCliSock.recv(BUFSIZ)
  dataObj = json.loads(data.decode('utf-8'))
  print('{} -> {}'.format(dataObj['froms'],dataObj['msg']))


def main():
 while True:
 regInfo = register()
 if regInfo:
  datastr = json.dumps(regInfo)
  tcpCliSock.send(datastr.encode('utf-8'))
  break
 myinputd = inputdata()
 mygetdata = getdata()
 myinputd.start()
 mygetdata.start()
 myinputd.join()
 mygetdata.join()


if __name__ == '__main__':
 main()

運行結(jié)果示例：

服務(wù)器端結(jié)果：

這里寫圖片描述