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python3實(shí)現(xiàn)公眾號(hào)每日定時(shí)發(fā)送日?qǐng)?bào)和圖片

更新時(shí)間：2018年02月24日 10:31:35 作者：小彌彌子

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了python3實(shí)現(xiàn)公眾號(hào)每日定時(shí)發(fā)送日?qǐng)?bào)和圖片，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

本文實(shí)例為大家分享了python3實(shí)現(xiàn)公眾號(hào)每日定時(shí)發(fā)送的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

步驟是這樣：先申請(qǐng)公眾號(hào)，找到接口文件?？戳酥蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)主要是通過corpid（企業(yè)秘鑰）和corpsecret（應(yīng)用秘鑰）獲得登錄token，通過這個(gè)token進(jìn)入各個(gè)url操作。

我這個(gè)用的是企業(yè)微信，所以有部門。其他公眾號(hào)也類似。結(jié)果如下：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import requests
import json
import time

url0 = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken'

def get_group_id(): #查看部門與成員
 values_address = {'corpid': '你的corpid',
    'corpsecret': 通訊錄corpsecret',
    }
 req = requests.post(url0, params=values_address)
 data = json.loads(req.text)
 token = data["access_token"]
 url_department="https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/department/list?access_token="+token #部門
 r_department=requests.get(url_department)
 result_department=r_department.json()
 result_department_no=result_department['department']
 print("***已獲取部門信息如下：")
 for item in result_department_no:
  print("[部門]:",item['id']," [部門名稱]:",item[ 'name']," [父部門]:",item['parentid']," [序號(hào)]:",item['order'])
 print("***已獲取成員信息如下:")
 for i in range(len(result_department_no)):
  i=i+1
  url_member = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/simplelist?access_token=%s&department_id=%s&fetch_child=FETCH_CHILD" % (token, i) # 成員
  r_member = requests.get(url_member)
  result_member = r_member.json()
  result_member_no = result_member['userlist']
  for item in result_member_no:
   print("[成員id]:", item['userid'], " [成員名稱]:", item['name'], " [所屬部門]:", item['department'])
 return result_department_no,result_member_no


def upload_img():
 values_address = {'corpid': '你的corpsecret',
    'corpsecret': '應(yīng)用corpsecret',
    }
 req = requests.post(url0, params=values_address)
 data = json.loads(req.text)
 token = data["access_token"]
 print("***已獲取token.")

 url_upimg="https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=%s&type=%s"%(token,"image")
 files = {'filename': ('xn.JPG', open("D:\DOCS\DAY\郵件/DRjpg.JPG", 'rb'))
    } # 顯式的設(shè)置文件名
 values_upimg={
 "Content - Type": 'multipart/form-data; boundary="----WebKitFormBoundaryn5UouHKhfu8g2XNp";',
 "Content - Length": '331698; boundary="----WebKitFormBoundaryn5UouHKhfu8g2XNp";',
 "Content - Disposition":'form-data; name="image"; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryn5UouHKhfu8g2XNp;',
 "content - type": "application/octet-stream; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryn5UouHKhfu8g2XNp;"
}
 req_upimg = requests.post(url_upimg,files=files, data=values_upimg)
 data = json.loads(req_upimg.text)
 media_id=data['media_id']
 print("***已獲取素材所需id.")
 return token,media_id

def send_msg(token,media_id): #發(fā)送圖片
 url="https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token="+token
 values = {
 "touser": "@all",
 "toparty" : "2", #***************部門******************
 "msgtype" : "image",
 "agentid" : 1000003,
 "image" : {
  "media_id" : media_id
 },
 "safe":0
}
 data = json.dumps(values)
 req = requests.post(url, data)
 print("返回結(jié)果:", req.text)
 return req
 #打印返回信息


while True:
 current_time = time.localtime(time.time())
 if ((current_time.tm_hour == 8) and (current_time.tm_min == 13) and (current_time.tm_sec == 50)):
  (result_department_no, result_member_no) = get_group_id()
  (token, media_id) = upload_img()
  send_msg(token,media_id)
 time.sleep(1)

效果是這樣：