import time
from multiprocessing import Pool
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from pymongo import MongoClient
from pymongo.errors import PyMongoError
# monogdb配置信息
MONGO_HOST = "localhost"
MONGO_DATABASE = "douyu"
MONGO_TABLE = "zhibo"
client = MongoClient(host=MONGO_HOST)
db = client[MONGO_DATABASE]
# PhantomJS 命令行相關配置
# 參見 http://phantomjs.org/api/command-line.html
SERVICE_ARGS = ['--disk-cache=true', '--load-images=false']
# driver = webdriver.Chrome() # 有界面
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(service_args=SERVICE_ARGS) # 無界面
delay = 10
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, delay)
driver.maximize_window()
def get_total_pages():
  url = 'https://www.douyu.com/directory/all'
  driver.get(url)
  pages = int(driver.find_element_by_css_selector(
    '.shark-pager-dot + .shark-pager-item').text)
  print("正在獲取第1頁數(shù)據(jù)")
  room_list = get_rooms_by_beautifulsoup()
  save_to_monogodb(room_list)
  return pages
# 根據(jù)頁碼獲取指定頁數(shù)據(jù)，并將其保存到數(shù)據(jù)庫中
def parse_page(page_num):
  print("正在獲取第%d頁數(shù)據(jù)" % page_num)
  try:
    page_num_box = wait.until(
      EC.presence_of_element_located(
        (By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input.jumptxt")))
    go_btn = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(
      (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'a.shark-pager-submit')))
    page_num_box.clear()
    page_num_box.send_keys(page_num)
    go_btn.click()
    # driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
    # time.sleep(0.1)
    wait.until(
      EC.text_to_be_present_in_element(
        (By.CSS_SELECTOR,
         '.shark-pager-item.current'),
        str(page_num)))
    # 對于By.CLASS_NAME invalid selector: Compound class names not permitted
    room_list = get_rooms_by_beautifulsoup()
    save_to_monogodb(room_list)
  except TimeoutException:
    print("請求第%d頁失敗" % page_num)
    print("嘗試重新獲取第%d頁" % page_num)
    return parse_page(page_num)
# 通過bs4解析數(shù)據(jù)
def get_rooms_by_beautifulsoup():
  '''
  通過bs4庫解析數(shù)據(jù)
  獲取直播間的名稱，觀看人數(shù),標簽，主播名
  '''
  wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located(
    (By.CSS_SELECTOR, "ul#live-list-contentbox > li")))
  html = driver.page_source
  soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
  rooms = soup.select('ul#live-list-contentbox > li')
  for room in rooms:
    room_name = room.find(
      'h3', attrs={
        'class': 'ellipsis'}).get_text(
      strip=True)
    view_count = room.find('span', class_='dy-num fr').text
    tag = room.find('span', class_='tag ellipsis').text
    hostname = room.find('span', class_='dy-name ellipsis fl').text
    #print("房間名: " + room_name + "\t觀看人數(shù): " + view_count + "\t標簽: " + tag + "\t主播名: " + hostname)
    yield {
      'room_name': room_name,
      'view_count': view_count,
      'tag': tag,
      'hostname': hostname,
    }
def save_to_monogodb(room_list):
  for room in room_list:
    try:
      db[MONGO_TABLE].insert(room)  # insert支持插入多條數(shù)據(jù)
      print("mongodb插入數(shù)據(jù)成功:", room)
    except PyMongoError as e:
      print("mongodb插入數(shù)據(jù)失敗:", room, e)
if __name__ == '__main__':
  try:
    total_pages = get_total_pages()
    for page_num in range(2, total_pages + 1):
      parse_page(page_num)
  except Exception as e:
    print("出錯了", e)
  finally: # 確保 瀏覽器能正常關閉
    print("共有%d頁" % total_pages)
    driver.close()