利用python如何在前程無憂高效投遞簡歷

更新時間：2019年05月07日 09:11:54 作者：神一樣了

這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于利用python如何在前程無憂高效投遞簡歷的相關(guān)資料，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對大家學(xué)習(xí)或者使用python具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價值，需要的朋友們下面來一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧

前言

在前程無憂上投遞簡歷發(fā)現(xiàn)有競爭力分析，免費(fèi)能看到匹配度評價和綜合競爭力分?jǐn)?shù)，可以做投遞參考

計算方式

綜合競爭力得分應(yīng)該越高越好，匹配度評語也應(yīng)該評價越高越好

抓取所有職位關(guān)鍵字搜索結(jié)果并獲取綜合競爭力得分和匹配度評語，最后篩選得分評語自動投遞合適的簡歷

登陸獲取cookie

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
# chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
from time import sleep
import re
from lxml import etree
import requests
import os
import json

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options,executable_path = 'D:\python\chromedriver.exe')
headers={"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36"}
driver.get(https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%2520,2,1.html?lang=c&stype=&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&providesalary=99&lonlat=0%2C0&radius=-1&ord_field=0&confirmdate=9&fromType=&dibiaoid=0&address=&line=&specialarea=00&from=&welfare=)

webdriver需要在相應(yīng)域名寫入cookie，所以轉(zhuǎn)到職位搜索頁面

def get_cookie():
  driver.get("https://login.51job.com/login.php?loginway=1&lang=c&url=")
  sleep(2)
  phone=input("輸入手機(jī)號：")
  driver.find_element_by_id("loginname").send_keys(phone)
  driver.find_element_by_id("btn7").click()
  sleep(1)
  code=input("輸入短信：")
  driver.find_element_by_id("phonecode").send_keys(code)
  driver.find_element_by_id("login_btn").click()
  sleep(2)
  cookies = driver.get_cookies()
  with open("cookie.json", "w")as f:
    f.write(json.dumps(cookies))

檢查cookie文件是否存在，如果不存在執(zhí)行g(shù)et_cookie把cookie寫入文件，在登陸的時候最好不用無頭模式，偶爾有滑動驗(yàn)證碼

前程無憂手機(jī)短信一天只能發(fā)送三條，保存cookie下次登陸用

def get_job():
  driver.get("https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%2520,2,1.html?lang=c&stype=&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&providesalary=99&lonlat=0%2C0&radius=-1&ord_field=0&confirmdate=9&fromType=&dibiaoid=0&address=&line=&specialarea=00&from=&welfare=")
  sleep(2)
  job=input("輸入職位：")
  driver.find_element_by_id("kwdselectid").send_keys(job)
  driver.find_element_by_xpath('//button[@class="p_but"]').click()
  url=driver.current_url
  page=driver.page_source
  return url,page

在職位搜索獲取職位搜索結(jié)果，需要返回頁面源碼和地址

分析頁碼結(jié)構(gòu)html前的是頁碼，全部頁碼數(shù)量通過共XX頁得到

def get_pages(url,page):
  tree=etree.HTML(page)
  href=[]
  x = tree.xpath('//span[@class="td"]/text()')[0]
  total_page=int(re.findall("(\d+)", x)[0])
  for i in range(1,total_page+1):
    href.append(re.sub("\d.html", f'{i}.html', url))
  return href

獲取全部頁碼

def get_job_code(url):
  headers={"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36"}
  r=session.get(url,headers=headers)
  tree=etree.HTML(r.text)
  divs=tree.xpath('//div[@class="el"]/p/span/a/@href')
  job=str(divs)
  job_id=re.findall("\/(\d+).html",job)
  return job_id

獲取職位id

修改id請求網(wǎng)址到競爭力分析頁面

def get_info(job_id):
  href=f"https://i.51job.com/userset/bounce_window_redirect.php?jobid={job_id}&redirect_type=2"
  r=session.get(href,headers=headers)
  r.encoding=r.apparent_encoding
  tree=etree.HTML(r.text)
  pingjia=tree.xpath('//div[@class="warn w1"]//text()')[0].strip()
  gongsi=[]
  for i in tree.xpath('//div[@class="lf"]//text()'):
    if i.strip():
      gongsi.append(i.strip())
  fenshu=[]
  for i in tree.xpath('//ul[@class="rt"]//text()'):
    if i.strip():
      fenshu.append(i.strip())
  url=f"https://jobs.51job.com/shanghai/{job_id}.html?s=03&t=0"
  return {"公司":gongsi[1],"職位":gongsi[0],"匹配度":pingjia,fenshu[3]:fenshu[2],"鏈接":url,"_id":job_id}

抓取競爭力分析頁面，返回一個字典

主程序

if not os.path.exists("cookie.json"):
  　　get_cookie()
f=open("cookie.json","r")
cookies=json.loads(f.read())
f.close()

檢查cookie文件載入cookie，不存在執(zhí)行g(shù)et_cookie()把cookie保存到文件

session = requests.Session()
　　for cookie in cookies: 
　　driver.add_cookie(cookie)
session.cookies.set(cookie['name'],cookie['value'])
url, page = get_job()
driver.close()

在session和webdriver寫入cookie登陸

獲取第一頁和url后webdriver就可以關(guān)掉了

code=[]
for i in get_pages(url,page):
  code=code+get_job_code(i)

獲取的職位id添加到列表

import pymongo
client=pymongo.MongoClient("localhost",27017)
db=client["job_he"]
job_info=db["job_info"]
for i in code:
  try:
    if not job_info.find_one({"_id":i}):
      info=get_info(i)
      sleep(1)
      job_info.insert_one(info)
      print(info，"插入成功")
　　except:
    print(code)

龜速爬取，用MongDB保存結(jié)果，職位id作為索引id，插入之前檢查id是否存在簡單去重減少訪問

吃完飯已經(jīng)抓到8000個職位了，篩選找到127個匹配度好的，開始批量投遞

登陸狀態(tài)點(diǎn)擊申請職位，用wevdriver做

for i in job_info.find({"匹配度":{$regex:"排名很好"},"綜合競爭力得分":{$gte:"80"}}):
  print(i)
  try:
    driver.get(i)
    driver.find_element_by_id("app_ck").click()
    sleep(2)
  except:
    pass

用cookie登陸簡單for循環(huán)投遞，在Mongodb里查表，正則篩選匹配度和競爭力得分獲取所有匹配結(jié)果

投遞成功

代碼

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
# chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
from time import sleep
import re
from lxml import etree
import requests
import os
import json

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options,executable_path = 'D:\python\chromedriver.exe')
headers={"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36"}
driver.get("https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%2520,2,1.html?lang=c&stype=&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&providesalary=99&lonlat=0%2C0&radius=-1&ord_field=0&confirmdate=9&fromType=&dibiaoid=0&address=&line=&specialarea=00&from=&welfare=")

def get_cookie():
  driver.get("https://login.51job.com/login.php?loginway=1&lang=c&url=")
  sleep(2)
  phone=input("輸入手機(jī)號：")
  driver.find_element_by_id("loginname").send_keys(phone)
  driver.find_element_by_id("btn7").click()
  sleep(1)
  code=input("輸入短信：")
  driver.find_element_by_id("phonecode").send_keys(code)
  driver.find_element_by_id("login_btn").click()
  sleep(2)
  cookies = driver.get_cookies()
  with open("cookie.json", "w")as f:
    f.write(json.dumps(cookies))

def get_job():
  driver.get("https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%2520,2,1.html?lang=c&stype=&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&providesalary=99&lonlat=0%2C0&radius=-1&ord_field=0&confirmdate=9&fromType=&dibiaoid=0&address=&line=&specialarea=00&from=&welfare=")
  sleep(2)
  job=input("輸入職位：")
  driver.find_element_by_id("kwdselectid").send_keys(job)
  driver.find_element_by_xpath('//button[@class="p_but"]').click()
  url=driver.current_url
  page=driver.page_source
  return url,page

def close_driver():
  driver.close()

def get_pages(url,page):
  tree=etree.HTML(page)
  href=[]
  x = tree.xpath('//span[@class="td"]/text()')[0]
  total_page=int(re.findall("(\d+)", x)[0])
  for i in range(1,total_page+1):
    href.append(re.sub("\d.html", f'{i}.html', url))
  return href

def get_job_code(url):
  headers={"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36"}
  r=session.get(url,headers=headers)
  tree=etree.HTML(r.text)
  divs=tree.xpath('//div[@class="el"]/p/span/a/@href')
  job=str(divs)
  job_id=re.findall("\/(\d+).html",job)
  return job_id

def get_info(job_id):
  href=f"https://i.51job.com/userset/bounce_window_redirect.php?jobid={job_id}&redirect_type=2"
  r=session.get(href,headers=headers)
  r.encoding=r.apparent_encoding
  tree=etree.HTML(r.text)
  pingjia=tree.xpath('//div[@class="warn w1"]//text()')[0].strip()
  gongsi=[]
  for i in tree.xpath('//div[@class="lf"]//text()'):
    if i.strip():
      gongsi.append(i.strip())
  fenshu=[]
  for i in tree.xpath('//ul[@class="rt"]//text()'):
    if i.strip():
      fenshu.append(i.strip())
  url=f"https://jobs.51job.com/shanghai/{job_id}.html?s=03&t=0"
  return {"公司":gongsi[1],"職位":gongsi[0],"匹配度":pingjia,fenshu[3]:fenshu[2],"鏈接":url,"_id":job_id}



if not os.path.exists("cookie.json"):
  get_cookie()
f=open("cookie.json","r")
cookies=json.loads(f.read())
f.close()
session = requests.Session()
for cookie in cookies:
  driver.add_cookie(cookie)
  session.cookies.set(cookie['name'], cookie['value'])
url, page = get_job()
driver.close()
code=[]
for i in get_pages(url,page):
  code=code+get_job_code(i)
import pymongo
client=pymongo.MongoClient("localhost",27017)
db=client["job_he"]
job_info=db["job_info"]

for i in code:
  try:
    if not job_info.find_one({"_id":i}):
      info=get_info(i)
      sleep(1)
      job_info.insert_one(info)
      print(info)
      print("插入成功")
  except:
    print(code)

總結(jié)

以上就是這篇文章的全部內(nèi)容了，希望本文的內(nèi)容對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價值，謝謝大家對腳本之家的支持。

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