詳解用Python實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化監(jiān)控遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器
最近發(fā)現(xiàn)Python課器做很多事情,在監(jiān)控服務(wù)器有其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì),耗費(fèi)資源少,開發(fā)周期短。
首先我們做一個(gè)定時(shí)或者實(shí)時(shí)腳本timedtask.py,讓其定時(shí)監(jiān)控目標(biāo)服務(wù)器,兩種方式:
第一種:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2017/11/27 15:59
# @Desc : 定時(shí)任務(wù),以需要的時(shí)間間隔執(zhí)行某個(gè)命令
# @File : timedtask.py
# @Software: PyCharm
import time, os
from monitorserver import alltask
def roll_back(cmd, inc = 60):
while True:
#執(zhí)行方法,函數(shù)
alltask()
time.sleep(inc)
roll_back("echo %time%", 5)
第二種:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2017/11/27 15:59
# @Desc : 定時(shí)任務(wù),以需要的時(shí)間間隔執(zhí)行某個(gè)命令
# @File : timedtask.py
# @Software: PyCharm
import time, os
def roll_back(cmd, inc = 60):
while True:
#監(jiān)控代碼文件所在位置
os.system('python /home/../monitorserver.py');
time.sleep(inc)
roll_back("echo %time%", 5)
做過(guò)監(jiān)控應(yīng)該都知道,我們主要監(jiān)控服務(wù)器,負(fù)載均衡、磁盤、內(nèi)存、CPU、網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口(流量)、端口代碼,主要針對(duì)這些,我做了以下遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控,第一種和第二種監(jiān)控代碼一樣,代碼monitorserver.py如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2017/11/27 15:59
# @Desc : 服務(wù)器監(jiān)控代碼
# @File : monitorserver.py
# @Software: PyCharm
import pexpect
import re
import time
import threading
"""
主方法
127.0.0.1#遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器ip地址
"""
def ssh_command(user, host, password, command):
ssh_new_key = 'Are you sure you want to continue connecting'
child = pexpect.spawn('ssh -l %s %s %s' % (user, host, command))
i = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, ssh_new_key, 'password: '])
if i == 0:
print 'ERROR!'
print 'SSH could not login. Here is what SSH said:'
print child.before, child.after
return None
if i == 1:
child.sendline('yes')
child.expect('password: ')
i = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, 'password: '])
if i == 0:
print 'ERROR!'
print 'SSH could not login. Here is what SSH said:'
print child.before, child.after
return None
child.sendline(password)
return child
"""
內(nèi)存監(jiān)控
"""
def mem_info():
child = ssh_command("遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器用戶名", "127.0.0.1", "遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器密碼", "cat /proc/meminfo")
child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
mem = child.before
mem_values = re.findall("(\d+)\ kB", mem)
MemTotal = mem_values[0]
MemFree = mem_values[1]
Buffers = mem_values[2]
Cached = mem_values[3]
SwapCached=mem_values[4]
SwapTotal = mem_values[13]
SwapFree = mem_values[14]
print '******************************內(nèi)存監(jiān)控*********************************'
print "*******************時(shí)間:", time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()), "******************"
print "總內(nèi)存:",MemTotal
print "空閑內(nèi)存:", MemFree
print "給文件的緩沖大小:",Buffers
print "高速緩沖存儲(chǔ)器使用的大小:", Cached
print "被高速緩沖存儲(chǔ)用的交換空間大小:", SwapCached
print "給文件的緩沖大小:", Buffers
if int(SwapTotal) == 0:
print u"交換內(nèi)存總共為:0"
else:
Rate_Swap = 100 - 100*int(SwapFree)/float(SwapTotal)
print u"交換內(nèi)存利用率:", Rate_Swap
Free_Mem = int(MemFree) + int(Buffers) + int(Cached)
Used_Mem = int(MemTotal) - Free_Mem
Rate_Mem = 100*Used_Mem/float(MemTotal)
print u"內(nèi)存利用率:", str("%.2f" % Rate_Mem), "%"
"""
內(nèi)核線程、虛擬內(nèi)存、磁盤、陷阱和 CPU 活動(dòng)的統(tǒng)計(jì)信息
"""
def vm_stat_info():
child = ssh_command("遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器用戶名", "127.0.0.1", "遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器密碼", "vmstat 1 2 | tail -n 1")
child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
vmstat_info = child.before.strip().split()
processes_waiting = vmstat_info[0]
processes_sleep = vmstat_info[1]
swpd = vmstat_info[2]
free = vmstat_info[3]
buff = vmstat_info[4]
cache = vmstat_info[5]
si = vmstat_info[6]
so = vmstat_info[7]
io_bi = vmstat_info[8]
io_bo = vmstat_info[9]
system_interrupt = vmstat_info[10]
system_context_switch = vmstat_info[11]
cpu_user = vmstat_info[12]
cpu_sys = vmstat_info[13]
cpu_idle = vmstat_info[14]
cpu_wait = vmstat_info[15]
st=vmstat_info[16]
print '****************************內(nèi)核線程、虛擬內(nèi)存、磁盤、陷阱和 CPU 活動(dòng)的統(tǒng)計(jì)信息監(jiān)控****************************'
print "*******************時(shí)間:", time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()), "******************"
print "等待運(yùn)行進(jìn)程的數(shù)量:", processes_waiting
print "處于不間斷狀態(tài)的進(jìn)程:", processes_sleep
print "使用虛擬內(nèi)存(swap)的總量:", swpd
print "空閑的內(nèi)存總量:", free
print "用作緩沖的內(nèi)存總量:", buff
print "用作緩存的內(nèi)存總量:", cache
print "交換出內(nèi)存總量 :", si
print "交換入內(nèi)存總量 :", so
print "從一個(gè)塊設(shè)備接收:", io_bi
print "發(fā)送到塊設(shè)備:", io_bo
print "每秒的中斷數(shù):", system_interrupt
print "每秒的上下文切換數(shù):", system_context_switch
print "用戶空間上進(jìn)程運(yùn)行的時(shí)間百分比:", cpu_user
print "內(nèi)核空間上進(jìn)程運(yùn)行的時(shí)間百分比:", cpu_sys
print "閑置時(shí)間百分比:", cpu_idle
print "等待IO的時(shí)間百分比:", cpu_wait
print "從虛擬機(jī)偷取的時(shí)間百分比:", st
'''
cpu監(jiān)控
'''
def cpu_info():
child = ssh_command("遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器用戶名", "127.0.0.1", "遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器密碼", "cat /proc/cpuinfo")
child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
cpuinfo = child.before
cpu_num = re.findall('processor.*?(\d+)', cpuinfo)[-1]
cpu_num = str(int(cpu_num) + 1)
print '***************************************cpu監(jiān)控***************************************'
print "*******************時(shí)間:", time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()), "******************"
print u"CPU數(shù)目:", cpu_num
li = cpuinfo.replace('\t', '').split('\r')
CPUinfo = {}
procinfo = {}
nprocs = 0
for line in li:
if line.find("processor") > -1:
CPUinfo['CPU%s' % nprocs] = procinfo
nprocs = nprocs + 1
else:
if len(line.split(':')) == 2:
procinfo[line.split(':')[0].strip()] = line.split(':')[1].strip()
else:
procinfo[line.split(':')[0].strip()] = ''
for processor in CPUinfo.keys():
print "CPU屬于的名字及其編號(hào)、標(biāo)稱主頻:",CPUinfo[processor]['model name']
print "CPU屬于其系列中的哪一代的代號(hào):", CPUinfo[processor]['model']
print "CPU制造商:", CPUinfo[processor]['vendor_id']
print "CPU產(chǎn)品系列代號(hào):", CPUinfo[processor]['cpu family']
print "CPU的實(shí)際使用主頻:", CPUinfo[processor]['cpu MHz']
"""
負(fù)載均衡
"""
def load_stat():
child = ssh_command("遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器用戶名", "127.0.0.1", "遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器密碼", "cat /proc/loadavg")
child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
loadavgs = child.before.strip().split()
print '************************負(fù)載均衡監(jiān)控****************************'
print "*******************時(shí)間:",time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()),"******************"
print "系統(tǒng)5分鐘前的平均負(fù)載:", loadavgs[0]
print "系統(tǒng)10分鐘前的平均負(fù)載:", loadavgs[1]
print "系統(tǒng)15分鐘前的平均負(fù)載:", loadavgs[2]
print "分子是正在運(yùn)行的進(jìn)程數(shù),分母為總進(jìn)程數(shù):",loadavgs[3]
print "最近運(yùn)行的進(jìn)程id:", loadavgs[4]
"""
獲取網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口的輸入和輸出
"""
def ionetwork():
child = ssh_command("遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器用戶名", "127.0.0.1", "遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器密碼", "cat /proc/net/dev")
child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
netdata = child.before
li = netdata.strip().split('\n')
print '************************獲取網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口的輸入和輸出監(jiān)控****************************'
print "*******************時(shí)間:",time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()),"******************"
net = {}
for line in li[2:]:
line = line.split(":")
eth_name = line[0].strip()
# if eth_name != 'lo':
net_io = {}
net_io['Receive'] = round(float(line[1].split()[0]) / (1024.0 * 1024.0), 2)
net_io['Transmit'] = round(float(line[1].split()[8]) / (1024.0 * 1024.0), 2)
net[eth_name] = net_io
print net
"""
磁盤空間監(jiān)控
"""
def disk_stat():
child = ssh_command("遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器用戶名", "127.0.0.1", "遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器密碼", "df -h")
child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
disk = child.before
disklist = disk.strip().split('\n')
disklists=[]
for disk in disklist:
disklists.append(disk.strip().split())
print '************************磁盤空間監(jiān)控****************************'
print "*******************時(shí)間:", time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()), "******************"
for i in disklists[1:]:
print "\t文件系統(tǒng):", i[0],
print "\t容量:", i[1],
print "\t已用:", i[2],
print "\t可用:", i[3],
print "\t已用%掛載點(diǎn):", i[4]
"""
端口監(jiān)控
一般是遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器用戶名用戶
"""
def getComStr():
child = ssh_command("遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器用戶名", "127.0.0.1", "遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器密碼", "netstat -tpln")
child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
Com = child.before
print '******************************端口監(jiān)控*********************************'
print "*******************時(shí)間:", time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()), "******************"
print Com
"""
獲取網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口的輸入和輸出
"""
def cpu():
child = ssh_command("遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器用戶名", "127.0.0.1", "遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器密碼", 'cat /proc/stat | grep "cpu "')
child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
child1 = ssh_command("遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器用戶名", "127.0.0.1", "遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器密碼", 'cat /proc/stat | grep "cpu "')
child1.expect(pexpect.EOF)
cpus = child.before.strip().split()
cpus1 = child1.before.strip().split()
print '************************cpu使用情況****************************'
print "*******************時(shí)間:",time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()),"******************"
T1=int(cpus[1])+int(cpus[2])+int(cpus[3])+int(cpus[4])+int(cpus[5])+int(cpus[6])+int(cpus[8])+int(cpus[9])
T2=int(cpus1[1]) + int(cpus1[2]) + int(cpus1[3]) + int(cpus1[4] )+ int(cpus1[5] )+int( cpus1[6] )+ int(cpus1[8] )+ int(cpus1[9])
Tol=T2-T1
Idle=int(cpus1[4]) - int(cpus[4])
print '總的cpu時(shí)間1:',T1
print '總的cpu時(shí)間2:', T2
print '時(shí)間間隔內(nèi)的所有時(shí)間片:', Tol
print '計(jì)算空閑時(shí)間idle:', Idle
print "計(jì)算cpu使用率:",100*(Tol-Idle)/Tol,"%"
"""
第一種執(zhí)行
"""
def alltask():
try:
threads = []
t1 = threading.Thread(target=mem_info)
threads.append(t1)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=vm_stat_info)
threads.append(t2)
t3 = threading.Thread(target=cpu_info)
threads.append(t3)
t4 = threading.Thread(target=load_stat)
threads.append(t4)
t5 = threading.Thread(target=ionetwork)
threads.append(t5)
t6 = threading.Thread(target=disk_stat)
threads.append(t6)
t7 = threading.Thread(target=getComStr)
threads.append(t7)
t8 = threading.Thread(target=cpu)
threads.append(t8)
for n in range(len(threads)):
threads[n].start()
except Exception, e:
print str(e)
"""
第二種執(zhí)行
"""
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
threads = []
t1 = threading.Thread(target=mem_info)
threads.append(t1)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=vm_stat_info)
threads.append(t2)
t3 = threading.Thread(target=cpu_info)
threads.append(t3)
t4 = threading.Thread(target=load_stat)
threads.append(t4)
t5 = threading.Thread(target=ionetwork)
threads.append(t5)
t6 = threading.Thread(target=disk_stat)
threads.append(t6)
t7 = threading.Thread(target=getComStr)
threads.append(t7)
t8 = threading.Thread(target=cpu)
threads.append(t8)
for n in range(len(threads)):
threads[n].start()
except Exception, e:
print str(e)
監(jiān)控結(jié)果如下:



接下來(lái)做的是把監(jiān)控結(jié)果可視化,即可,可惜沒(méi)時(shí)間做,就交給各位了!??!
花了兩天時(shí)間整理的,分享給大家,希望對(duì)各位有幫助?。。?/p>
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的用Python實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化監(jiān)控遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器詳解整合,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問(wèn)請(qǐng)給我留言,小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持!
- python利用paramiko連接遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器執(zhí)行命令的方法
- 用python寫個(gè)自動(dòng)SSH登錄遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器的小工具(實(shí)例)
- Python使用Paramiko模塊編寫腳本進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器操作
- python使用socket連接遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器的方法
- python檢測(cè)遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器tcp端口的方法
- python 從遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器下載日志文件的程序
- python 從遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器下載東西的代碼
- python程序調(diào)用遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)的步驟詳解
相關(guān)文章
Python獲取接口請(qǐng)求耗時(shí)的方法詳解
你想知道我們請(qǐng)求一個(gè)url的時(shí)候,握手和請(qǐng)求資源分別占用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間么?今天我們就來(lái)使用python寫個(gè)小案例來(lái)看看,感興趣的可以跟隨小編一起了解一下2023-04-04
Python基于similarities實(shí)現(xiàn)文本語(yǔ)義相似度計(jì)算和文本匹配搜索
similarities?實(shí)現(xiàn)了多種相似度計(jì)算、匹配搜索算法,支持文本、圖像,python3開發(fā),下面我們就來(lái)看看如何使用similarities實(shí)現(xiàn)文本語(yǔ)義相似度計(jì)算和文本匹配搜索吧2024-03-03
解決Tensorboard 不顯示計(jì)算圖graph的問(wèn)題
今天小編就為大家分享一篇解決Tensorboard 不顯示計(jì)算圖graph的問(wèn)題,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧2020-02-02
python使用HTMLTestRunner導(dǎo)出餅圖分析報(bào)告的方法
這篇文章主要介紹了python使用HTMLTestRunner導(dǎo)出餅圖分析報(bào)告的方法,文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì),對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧2019-12-12
Python使用cookielib模塊操作cookie的實(shí)例教程
cookielib模塊經(jīng)常被用來(lái)和urllib等模塊配合來(lái)制作爬蟲或者第三方SNS客戶端等程序,比如這里我們就將舉一個(gè)使用cookie來(lái)發(fā)送登錄信息登錄人人網(wǎng)的例子,well,一起來(lái)看一下Python使用cookielib模塊操作cookie的實(shí)例教程2016-07-07
如何利用Python處理excel表格中的數(shù)據(jù)
Excel做為職場(chǎng)人最常用的辦公軟件,具有方便、快速、批量處理數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn),下面這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于如何利用Python處理excel表格中數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)資料,需要的朋友可以參考下2022-03-03
selenium在執(zhí)行phantomjs的API并獲取執(zhí)行結(jié)果的方法
今天小編就為大家分享一篇selenium在執(zhí)行phantomjs的API并獲取執(zhí)行結(jié)果的方法,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧2018-12-12

