from openpyxl import load_workbook

workbook = load_workbook(u'/tmp/test.xlsx')  #找到需要xlsx文件的位置
booksheet = workbook.active         #獲取當(dāng)前活躍的sheet,默認(rèn)是第一個(gè)sheet

#如果想獲取別的sheet頁采取下面這種方式，先獲取所有sheet頁名，在通過指定那一頁。
# sheets = workbook.get_sheet_names() # 從名稱獲取sheet
# booksheet = workbook.get_sheet_by_name(sheets[0])

#獲取sheet頁的行數(shù)據(jù)
rows = booksheet.rows
#獲取sheet頁的列數(shù)據(jù)
columns = booksheet.columns


i = 0
# 迭代所有的行
for row in rows:
  i = i + 1
  line = [col.value for col in row]
  cell_data_1 = booksheet.cell(row=i, column=3).value        #獲取第i行1 列的數(shù)據(jù)
  cell_data_2 = booksheet.cell(row=i, column=4).value        #獲取第i行 2 列的數(shù)據(jù)
  cell_data_3 = booksheet.cell(row=i, column=8).value          #獲取第i行 3 列的數(shù)據(jù)
  cell_data_4 = booksheet.cell(row=i, column=18).value          #獲取第i行 4 列的數(shù)據(jù)
  print (cell_data_1, cell_data_2, cell_data_3, cell_data_4)

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import xlrd
import datetime
infos=[]
info_file=xlrd.open_workbook('src.xls')#打開excel文件
info_sheet=info_file.sheets()[0]#通過索引順序獲取工作表
row_count=info_sheet.nrows#獲取行數(shù)，列數(shù)ncols
for row in range(1,row_count):
  time_string=info_sheet.cell(row,3).value
  time_s_sp=time_string.split(':')
  infos.append(#該數(shù)組里放了row_count個(gè)字典
    {
      'type':info_sheet.cell(row,2).value,#獲取單元格，通話類型，主叫被叫
      'other_cellphone':info_sheet.cell(row,0).value,#對(duì)方號(hào)碼,
      'timespan':datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(time_s_sp[2]),minutes=int(time_s_sp[1]),hours=int(time_s_sp[0])),
      'gpscity':info_sheet.cell(row,5).value#通話是本地還是外地
    }
  )
time_all=datetime.timedelta(seconds=0)#初始化
time_types={}
time_classes={}
time_numbers={}
for infor in infos:#取出該數(shù)組里的字典
  time_all +=infor['timespan']#求總通話次數(shù)
  infor_type=infor['type']
  if infor_type in time_types:
    time_types[infor_type]+=infor['timespan']
  else:
    time_types[infor_type]=infor['timespan']#按通話類型統(tǒng)計(jì)通話時(shí)間
  infor_class=infor['gpscity']
  if infor_class in time_classes:
    time_classes[infor_class]+=infor['timespan']
  else:
    time_classes[infor_class]=infor['timespan']#這里相當(dāng)于先分類賦值再++，按歸屬地統(tǒng)計(jì)通話時(shí)間
  infor_number=infor['other_cellphone']
  if infor_number in time_numbers:
    time_numbers[infor_number]+=infor['timespan']
  else:
    time_numbers[infor_number]=infor['timespan']#根據(jù)號(hào)碼統(tǒng)計(jì)通話時(shí)間

print '總通話時(shí)間：%s' % time_all
print
print '總通話方式分類'
for k,v in time_types.items():
  print k.encode('utf-8'),v
print
print '通話類型分類:'
for k,v in time_classes.items():
  print k.encode('utf-8'),v
print
print '對(duì)方號(hào)碼分類：'
for k,v in time_numbers.items():
  print k,v

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import xlrd
from datetime import timedelta
def read_excel(file_excel):#讀excel并將需要的數(shù)據(jù)分類放在數(shù)組里
  infos=[]
  info_file=xlrd.open_workbook(file_excel)
  info_sheet=info_file.sheets()[0]
  row_count=info_sheet.nrows
  for row in range(1,row_count):
    time_string=info_sheet.cell(row,3).value
    time_s_sp=time_string.split(':')
    infos.append(
      {
        'type':info_sheet.cell(row,2).value,
        'other_cellphone':info_sheet.cell(row,0).value,
        'timespan':timedelta(seconds=int(time_s_sp[2]),minutes=int(time_s_sp[1]),hours=int(time_s_sp[0])),
        'gpscity':info_sheet.cell(row,5).value

      }
    )
  return infos
def count_cell(list_dirs,infotype):#統(tǒng)計(jì)總通話及分類統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果，存在字典里
  result_dir={}
  time_all=timedelta(seconds=0)
  for list_dir in list_dirs:
    time_all +=list_dir['timespan']
    info_type = list_dir[infotype]
    if info_type not in result_dir:
      result_dir[info_type]=list_dir['timespan']
    else:
      result_dir[info_type]+=list_dir['timespan']
  return time_all,result_dir
def print_result(result_dir):#打印數(shù)據(jù)
  for k,v in result_dir.items():
    print k.encode('utf-8'),v

if __name__=="__main__":
  list_dirs=read_excel('src.xls')
  time_all,result_type=count_cell(list_dirs,'type')
  result_cell=count_cell(list_dirs,'other_cellphone')
  result_gpscity = count_cell(list_dirs, 'gpscity')
  print '總通話時(shí)間：%s' % time_all
  print '按照通話類型分類：'
  print_result(result_type)
  print '按照號(hào)碼分類：'
  print_result(result_cell[1])
  print '按照歸屬地分類：'
  print_result(result_gpscity[1])