python實現(xiàn)知乎高顏值圖片爬取
導(dǎo)入相關(guān)包
import time import pydash import base64 import requests from lxml import etree from aip import AipFace from pathlib import Path
百度云 人臉檢測 申請信息
#唯一必須填的信息就這三行 APP_ID = "xxxxxxxx" API_KEY = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" SECRET_KEY = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" # 過濾顏值閾值,存儲空間大的請隨意 BEAUTY_THRESHOLD = 55 AUTHORIZATION = "oauth c3cef7c66a1843f8b3a9e6a1e3160e20" # 如果權(quán)限錯誤,瀏覽器中打開知乎,在開發(fā)者工具復(fù)制一個,無需登錄 # 建議最好換一個,因為不知道知乎的反爬蟲策略,如果太多人用同一個,可能會影響程序運行
以下皆無需改動
# 每次請求知乎的討論列表長度,不建議設(shè)定太長,注意節(jié)操 LIMIT = 5 # 這是話題『美女』的 ID,其是『顏值』(20013528)的父話題 SOURCE = "19552207"
爬蟲假裝下正常瀏覽器請求
USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/534.55.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.5 Safari/534.55.3" REFERER = "https://www.zhihu.com/topic/%s/newest" % SOURCE # 某話題下討論列表請求 url BASE_URL = "https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/topics/%s/feeds/timeline_activity" # 初始請求 url 附帶的請求參數(shù) URL_QUERY = "?include=data%5B%3F%28target.type%3Dtopic_sticky_module%29%5D.target.data%5B%3F%28target.type%3Danswer%29%5D.target.content%2Crelationship.is_authorized%2Cis_author%2Cvoting%2Cis_thanked%2Cis_nothelp%3Bdata%5B%3F%28target.type%3Dtopic_sticky_module%29%5D.target.data%5B%3F%28target.type%3Danswer%29%5D.target.is_normal%2Ccomment_count%2Cvoteup_count%2Ccontent%2Crelevant_info%2Cexcerpt.author.badge%5B%3F%28type%3Dbest_answerer%29%5D.topics%3Bdata%5B%3F%28target.type%3Dtopic_sticky_module%29%5D.target.data%5B%3F%28target.type%3Darticle%29%5D.target.content%2Cvoteup_count%2Ccomment_count%2Cvoting%2Cauthor.badge%5B%3F%28type%3Dbest_answerer%29%5D.topics%3Bdata%5B%3F%28target.type%3Dtopic_sticky_module%29%5D.target.data%5B%3F%28target.type%3Dpeople%29%5D.target.answer_count%2Carticles_count%2Cgender%2Cfollower_count%2Cis_followed%2Cis_following%2Cbadge%5B%3F%28type%3Dbest_answerer%29%5D.topics%3Bdata%5B%3F%28target.type%3Danswer%29%5D.target.content%2Crelationship.is_authorized%2Cis_author%2Cvoting%2Cis_thanked%2Cis_nothelp%3Bdata%5B%3F%28target.type%3Danswer%29%5D.target.author.badge%5B%3F%28type%3Dbest_answerer%29%5D.topics%3Bdata%5B%3F%28target.type%3Darticle%29%5D.target.content%2Cauthor.badge%5B%3F%28type%3Dbest_answerer%29%5D.topics%3Bdata%5B%3F%28target.type%3Dquestion%29%5D.target.comment_count&limit=" + str( LIMIT) HEADERS = { "User-Agent": USER_AGENT, "Referer": REFERER, "authorization": AUTHORIZATION
指定 url,獲取對應(yīng)原始內(nèi)容 / 圖片
def fetch_image(url): try: response = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS) except Exception as e: raise e return response.content
指定 url,獲取對應(yīng) JSON 返回 / 話題列表
def fetch_activities(url): try: response = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS) except Exception as e: raise e return response.json()
處理返回的話題列表
def parser_activities(datums, face_detective): for data in datums["data"]: target = data["target"] if "content" not in target or "question" not in target or "author" not in target: continue html = etree.HTML(target["content"]) seq = 0 title = target["question"]["title"] author = target["author"]["name"] images = html.xpath("http://img/@src") for image in images: if not image.startswith("http"): continue image_data = fetch_image(image) score = face_detective(image_data) if not score: continue name = "{}--{}--{}--{}.jpg".format(score, author, title, seq) seq = seq + 1 path = Path(__file__).parent.joinpath("image").joinpath(name) try: f = open(path, "wb") f.write(image_data) f.flush() f.close() print(path) time.sleep(2) except Exception as e: continue if not datums["paging"]["is_end"]: return datums["paging"]["next"] else: return None
初始化顏值檢測工具
def init_detective(app_id, api_key, secret_key): client = AipFace(app_id, api_key, secret_key) options = {"face_field": "age,gender,beauty,qualities"} def detective(image): image = str(base64.b64encode(image), "utf-8") response = client.detect(str(image), "BASE64", options) response = response.get("result") if not response: return if (not response) or (response["face_num"] == 0): return face_list = response["face_list"] if pydash.get(face_list, "0.face_probability") < 0.6: return if pydash.get(face_list, "0.beauty") < BEAUTY_THRESHOLD: return if pydash.get(face_list, "0.gender.type") != "female": return score = pydash.get(face_list, "0.beauty") return score return detective
程序入口
def main(): face_detective = init_detective(APP_ID, API_KEY, SECRET_KEY) url = BASE_URL % SOURCE + URL_QUERY while url is not None: datums = fetch_activities(url) url = parser_activities(datums, face_detective) time.sleep(5) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
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