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django項目登錄中使用圖片驗證碼的實現(xiàn)方法

更新時間：2019年08月15日 14:13:00 作者：記住我忘記我

這篇文章主要介紹了django項目登錄中使用圖片驗證碼的實現(xiàn)代碼，代碼簡單易懂，非常不錯，具有一定的參考借鑒價值 ,需要的朋友可以參考下

應(yīng)用下創(chuàng)建untils文件夾放置封裝圖片驗證碼的函數(shù)

創(chuàng)建validCode.py文件定義驗證碼規(guī)則

import random
def get_random_color():
    return (random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255))
def get_valid_code_img(request):
  # 方式:
  from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
  from io import BytesIO
  import random
  img = Image.new("RGB", (270, 40), color=get_random_color())#生成一個寬270*高40的畫布，背景顏色隨機(jī)
  draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)#進(jìn)行繪畫
  kumo_font = ImageFont.truetype("static/font/kumo.ttf", size=32)#字體 字體大小
  valid_code_str = ""
  for i in range(5):
    random_num = str(random.randint(0, 9))#0-9的隨機(jī)數(shù) 9
    random_low_alpha = chr(random.randint(97, 122))#a 到 z 隨機(jī)的一個小寫字母 b
    random_upper_alpha = chr(random.randint(65, 90))#A 到 Z 隨機(jī)的一個大寫字母 Q
    random_char = random.choice([random_num, random_low_alpha, random_upper_alpha])    #2
    draw.text((i * 50 + 20, 5), random_char, get_random_color(), font=kumo_font) #往長方形上寫字
    # 保存驗證碼字符串
    valid_code_str += random_char #85656
  width=270
  height=40
  for i in range(10):
    # draw.point([random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)], fill=get_random_color())#畫小點
    x = random.randint(0, width)
    y = random.randint(0, height)
    draw.arc((x, y, x + 4, y + 4), 0, 90, fill=get_random_color()) #小線段
  request.session["valid_code_str"] = valid_code_str
  f = BytesIO()
  img.save(f, "png") #png
  data = f.getvalue()
  return data

建路由

# 登錄
path('login/', login.login,name='login'),
# 圖片驗證碼
re_path('get_valid_code_img/', login.get_valid_code_img, name='get_valid_code_img'),

寫后臺方法

from blog.utils import validCode # 引入自定義的驗證碼
#頁面返回方法
from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse, redirect
#哈希加密
from django.contrib.auth.hashers import make_password, check_password
#數(shù)據(jù)庫
from blog.models import Article, Comment, Member, Praise, Web, Image
# 登陸
def login(request):
  res = {'status': None, 'info': None}
  if request.method == 'POST':
    valid_code = request.POST.get("valid_code")
    valid_code_str = request.session.get("valid_code_str")
    print(valid_code, valid_code_str)
    if valid_code.upper() == valid_code_str.upper():
      # 查詢用戶和密碼是否正確
      username = request.POST.get('username')
      pwd = request.POST.get('pwd')
      username_obj = Member.objects.filter(member_name=username).first()
      if not username_obj:
        res['status'] = 3
        res['info'] = '用戶名不存在'
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps(res))
      if check_password(pwd, username_obj.member_pwd):
        res['status'] = 1
        res['info'] = '登錄成功'
        request.session['member_name'] = username
        request.session['member_id'] = Member.objects.filter(member_name=username).first().member_id
        response_new = HttpResponse(json.dumps(res)) # 把這個結(jié)果告訴給前臺，ajax
        return response_new
      else:
        res['status'] = 0
        res['info'] = '帳號/密碼錯誤'
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps(res))
    else:
      res['status'] = 2
      res['info'] = '驗證碼錯誤'
      return HttpResponse(json.dumps(res))
  return render(request, 'blog/login.html', locals())
  # 生成圖片驗證碼
def get_valid_code_img(request):
  img_data = validCode.get_valid_code_img(request)
  return HttpResponse(img_data)

前端登錄的表單

{#登陸的表單#}
<form action="{% url 'blog:login' %}" method="post" id="login">
  <input type="text" class="name" name="username" Placeholder="Username" required=""/>
  <input type="password" class="password" name="pwd" Placeholder="Password" required=""/>
  {% csrf_token %}
  <input type="text" name="valid_code" placeholder="驗證碼">
  <img width="270" height="36" id="valid_code_img" src="/blog/get_valid_code_img/" alt=""
     onclick="this.src='/blog/get_valid_code_img/?'+Math.random()">
  <div class="login-agileits-bottom">
    <h6><a href="javascript:;" type="button" id="onsubmit">登陸</a></h6>
  </div>
</form>
{#登陸的表單結(jié)束#}

前端提交登錄表單的jquery

{# 登陸的jquery #}
$(document).ready(function () {
  $('#onsubmit').click(function () {
    $.post('/blog/login/', $('#login').serialize(), function (data) {
      if (data['status'] == 1) {
        layer.msg(data.info);
        location.href = "{% url 'index' %}";
      } else {
        layer.msg(data['info'])
      }
    }, 'json')
  })
})
{# 登陸的jquery結(jié)束 #}

頁面效果