# 微信好友信息爬取+數(shù)據(jù)可視化
# encoding=utf-8
__author__ = 'Jonny'
__location__ = '濟(jì)南'
__date__ = '2018-06-02'
from wxpy import *
import re
import jieba
import numpy
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from scipy.misc import imread
from wordcloud import WordCloud,ImageColorGenerator
from matplotlib.patches import Polygon
from matplotlib.colors import rgb2hex
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import B
# 微信登錄
def wx_login():
  try:
    #初始化機(jī)器人，掃碼登錄
    bot = Bot()
    #獲取好友列表
    frinds = bot.friends()
    #wxpy.api.chats.chats.Chats對(duì)象是多個(gè)聊天對(duì)象的合集，
    # 可用于搜索或統(tǒng)計(jì)，可以搜索和統(tǒng)計(jì)的信息包括sex(性別)、province(省份)、city(城市)和signature(個(gè)性簽名)等
    print(type(frinds))
    #輸出好友列表
    for i in frinds:
      print(i)
  except Exception as e:
    print(e.args)
    wx_login()
  return frinds
# 數(shù)據(jù)可視化
#統(tǒng)計(jì)男女性別信息
def wx_friend_sex_infor(friends):
  sex_dict = {'male':0,'female':0,'other':0}
  for friend in friends:
    if friend.sex == 1:
      sex_dict['male'] += 1
    elif friend.sex == 2:
      sex_dict['female'] += 1
    else:
      print(friend,'性別未標(biāo)記！')
      sex_dict['other'] += 1
  print(sex_dict)
  wx_show_sex_infor(sex_dict)
# pie(x, explode=None, labels=None,
#   colors=('b', 'g', 'r', 'c', 'm', 'y', 'k', 'w'),
#   autopct=None, pctdistance=0.6, shadow=False,
#   labeldistance=1.1, startangle=None, radius=None,
#   counterclock=True, wedgeprops=None, textprops=None,
#   center = (0, 0), frame = False )
# 參數(shù)說(shuō)明
# x    (每一塊)的比例，如果sum(x) > 1會(huì)使用sum(x)歸一化
# labels (每一塊)餅圖外側(cè)顯示的說(shuō)明文字
# explode (每一塊)離開(kāi)中心距離
# startangle 起始繪制角度,默認(rèn)圖是從x軸正方向逆時(shí)針畫(huà)起,如設(shè)定=90則從y軸正方向畫(huà)起
# shadow 是否陰影
# labeldistance label繪制位置,相對(duì)于半徑的比例, 如<1則繪制在餅圖內(nèi)側(cè)
# autopct 控制餅圖內(nèi)百分比設(shè)置,可以使用format字符串或者format function
#     '%1.1f'指小數(shù)點(diǎn)前后位數(shù)(沒(méi)有用空格補(bǔ)齊)
# pctdistance 類似于labeldistance,指定autopct的位置刻度
# radius 控制餅圖半徑
# 返回值:
# 如果沒(méi)有設(shè)置autopct,返回(patches, texts)
# 如果設(shè)置autopct,返回(patches, texts, autotexts)
def wx_show_sex_infor(data):
  labers = ['男性','女性','未標(biāo)記']
  data = [data['male'],data['female'],data['other']]
  plt.pie(data=data,labels=labers,autopct='%.2f',shadow=True)
  plt.show()
  plt.savefig('sex.jpg')
  plt.close()
def wx_friend_location_infor(friends):
  loction_dict = {'北京': 0, '上海': 0, '天津': 0, '重慶': 0,
           '河北': 0, '山西': 0, '吉林': 0, '遼寧': 0, '黑龍江': 0,
           '陜西': 0, '甘肅': 0, '青海': 0, '山東': 0, '福建': 0,
           '浙江': 0, '臺(tái)灣': 0, '河南': 0, '湖北': 0, '湖南': 0,
           '江西': 0, '江蘇': 0, '安徽': 0, '廣東': 0, '海南': 0,
           '四川': 0, '貴州': 0, '云南': 0,
           '內(nèi)蒙古': 0, '新疆': 0, '寧夏': 0, '廣西': 0, '西藏': 0,
           '香港': 0, '澳門(mén)': 0}
  for friend in friends:
    if friend.province in loction_dict.keys():
      loction_dict[friend.province] += 1
  #轉(zhuǎn)成JSON格式：
  loction_list = []
  for key,value in loction_dict.items():
    loction_list.append({'name':key,'sum':value})
  print(loction_list)
def wx_show_location_infor():
  pass
#顯示好友個(gè)簽信息
def wx_show_signature(friends):
  #統(tǒng)計(jì)好友簽名
  for friend in friends:
    #對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行清洗，排除標(biāo)點(diǎn)信息的干擾
    pattern = re.compile(r'[一-龥](méi)+')
    filterdata = re.findall(pattern,friend.signature)
    with open('signature.txt','a',encoding='utf-8',newline='') as f:
      f.write(str(friend)+''.join(filterdata)+'\n')
  f.close()
  # 讀取文件數(shù)據(jù)
  with open('signature.txt','r',encoding='utf-8',newline='') as f:
    content = f.read()
  f.close()
  segment = jieba.lcut(content)
  words_df = pd.DataFrame({'segment':segment})
  #讀取stopwords
  stopwords = pd.read_csv('stopwords.txt',index_col=False,quoting=3,sep=' ',names=['stopword'],encoding='gb18030')
  words_df = words_df[~words_df.segment.isin(stopwords.stopword)]
  print(words_df)
  words_stat = words_df.groupby(by=['segment'])['segment'].agg({'計(jì)數(shù)':numpy.size})
  words_stat = words_stat.reset_index().sort_values(by=['計(jì)數(shù)'],ascending=False)
  #設(shè)置詞云屬性
  color_mask = imread('background.jpg')
  wordcloud = WordCloud(font_path='simhei.ttf',    #設(shè)置字體可以顯示中文
             background_color= 'white',  #背景顏色是白色
             max_words=1000,        #設(shè)置詞云顯示的最大詞數(shù)
             mask=color_mask,       #設(shè)置背景圖片
             max_font_size=400,      #設(shè)置詞云中字體的最大值
             random_state=42,
             width=500,height=430,margin=2,#設(shè)置圖片默認(rèn)大小
  )
  # 生成詞云, 可以用generate輸入全部文本,也可以我們計(jì)算好詞頻后使用generate_from_frequencies函數(shù)
  word_frequence = {x[0]: x[1] for x in words_stat.head(100).values}
  print(word_frequence)
  word_frequence_dict = {}
  for key in word_frequence:
    word_frequence_dict[key] = word_frequence[key]
  wordcloud.generate_from_frequencies(word_frequence_dict)
  # 從背景圖片生成顏色值
  image_colors = ImageColorGenerator(color_mask)
  # 重新上色
  wordcloud.recolor(color_func=image_colors)
  # 保存圖片
  wordcloud.to_file('output.png')
  plt.imshow(wordcloud)
  plt.axis("off")
  plt.show()
  plt.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
  friends = wx_login()
  print('~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~')
  wx_friend_sex_infor(friends)
  print('~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~')
  wx_friend_location_infor(friends)
  print('~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~3~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~')
  wx_show_signature(friends)
  print('~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~')