python 實現(xiàn)多線程下載視頻的代碼

更新時間：2019年11月15日 14:43:08 作者：s_kangkang_A

這篇文章主要介紹了python 實現(xiàn)多線程下載視頻的代碼,代碼簡單易懂，非常不錯，具有一定的參考借鑒價值，需要的朋友可以參考下

代碼：

def thread(url):
  r = requests.get(url, headers=None, stream=True, timeout=30)
  # print(r.status_code, r.headers)
  headers = {}
  all_thread = 1
  # 獲取視頻大小
  file_size = int(r.headers['content-length'])
  # 如果獲取到文件大小，創(chuàng)建一個和需要下載文件一樣大小的文件
  if file_size:
    fp = open('2.mp4', 'wb')
    fp.truncate(file_size)
    print('視頻大?。? + str(int(file_size / 1024 / 1024)) + "MB")
    fp.close()
  # 每個線程每次下載大小為5M
  size = 5242880
  # 當前文件大小需大于5M
  if file_size > size:
    # 獲取總線程數(shù)
    all_thread = int(file_size / size)
    # 設最大線程數(shù)為10，如總線程數(shù)大于10
    # 線程數(shù)為10
    if all_thread > 10:
      all_thread = 10
  part = file_size // all_thread
  threads = []
  starttime = datetime.datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0)
  for i in range(all_thread):
    # 獲取每個線程開始時的文件位置
    start = part * i
    # 獲取每個文件結(jié)束位置
    if i == all_thread - 1:
      end = file_size
    else:
      end = start + part
    if i > 0:
      start += 1
    headers = headers.copy()
    headers['Range'] = "bytes=%s-%s" % (start, end)
    t = threading.Thread(target=Handler, name='th-' + str(i),
               kwargs={'start': start, 'end': end, 'url': url, 'filename': '2.mp4', 'headers': headers})
    t.setDaemon(True)
    threads.append(t)
  # 線程開始
  for t in threads:
    time.sleep(0.2)
    t.start()
  # 等待所有線程結(jié)束
  for t in threads:
    t.join()
  endtime = datetime.datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0)
  print('用時：%s' % (endtime - starttime))
def Handler(start, end, url, filename, headers={}):
  tt_name = threading.current_thread().getName()
  print(tt_name + ' is begin')
  r = requests.get(url, headers=headers, stream=True)
  total_size = end - start
  downsize = 0
  startTime = time.time()
  with open(filename, 'r+b') as fp:
    fp.seek(start)
    var = fp.tell()
    for chunk in r.iter_content(204800):
      if chunk:
        fp.write(chunk)
        downsize += len(chunk)
        line = tt_name + '-downloading %d KB/s - %.2f MB， 共 %.2f MB'
        line = line % (
          downsize / 1024 / (time.time() - startTime), downsize / 1024 / 1024,
          total_size / 1024 / 1024)
        print(line, end='\r')
if __name__ == '__main__':
  url = input('輸入視頻鏈接（請輸入視頻原鏈）：')
  thread(url)

效果：