# coding:utf-8
import matplotlib
# 使用 matplotlib中的FigureCanvas (在使用 Qt5 Backends中 FigureCanvas繼承自QtWidgets.QWidget)
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets, QtGui
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import sys
"""學(xué)好pyplot API和面向?qū)ο?API搞定matplotlib繪圖顯示在GUI界面上"""
 
class Main_window(QDialog):
  def __init__(self):
    super().__init__()
    # 三步走，定Figure,定Axes,定FigureCanvas
    # 1 直接一段代碼搞定figure和axes
    self.figure, (self.ax1, self.ax2) = plt.subplots(figsize=(13, 3), ncols=2)
 
    # 2 先創(chuàng)建figure再創(chuàng)建axes
    # 2.1 用plt.figure() / Figure() 創(chuàng)建figure, 推薦前者
    self.figure = plt.figure(figsize=(5,3), facecolor='#FFD7C4')
    # self.figure = Figure(figsize=(5,3), facecolor='#FFD7C4')
    # 2.2 用plt.subplots() / plt.add_subplot() 創(chuàng)建axes， 推薦前者
    (self.ax1, self.ax2) = self.figure.subplots(1, 2)
    # ax1 = self.figure.add_subplot(121)
    # ax2 = self.figure.add_subplot(122)
 
    # 3 綁定figure到canvas上
    self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.figure)
 
    self.button_draw = QPushButton("繪圖")
    self.button_draw.clicked.connect(self.Draw)
 
    # 設(shè)置布局
    layout = QVBoxLayout()
    layout.addWidget(self.canvas)
    layout.addWidget(self.button_draw)
    self.setLayout(layout)
 
  def Draw(self):
    AgeList = ['10', '21', '12', '14', '25']
    NameList = ['Tom', 'Jon', 'Alice', 'Mike', 'Mary']
    # 將AgeList中的數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)化為int類(lèi)型
    AgeList = list(map(int, AgeList))
 
    # 將x,y轉(zhuǎn)化為numpy數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型，對(duì)于matplotlib很重要
    self.x = np.arange(len(NameList)) + 1
    self.y = np.array(AgeList)
 
    # tick_label后邊跟x軸上的值，（可選選項(xiàng)：color后面跟柱型的顏色，width后邊跟柱體的寬度）
    self.ax1.bar(range(len(NameList)), AgeList, tick_label=NameList, color='green', width=0.5)
    for a, b in zip(self.x, self.y):
      self.ax1.text(a-1, b, '%d' % b, ha='center', va='bottom')
    plt.title("Demo")
 
    pos = self.ax2.imshow(np.random.random((100, 100)), cmap=plt.cm.BuPu_r)
    self.figure.colorbar(pos, ax=self.ax2)   # 終于可以用colorbar了
 
    self.canvas.draw()
 
 
# 運(yùn)行程序
if __name__ == '__main__':
  app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
  main_window = Main_window()
  main_window.show()
  app.exec()