"""
房?jī)r(jià)預(yù)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)集 使用sklearn執(zhí)行超參數(shù)搜索
"""
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import sklearn
import pandas as pd
import os
import sys
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow_core.python.keras.api._v2 import keras # 不能使用 python
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.datasets import fetch_california_housing
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, RandomizedSearchCV
from scipy.stats import reciprocal

os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '2'
assert tf.__version__.startswith('2.')

# 0.打印導(dǎo)入模塊的版本
print(tf.__version__)
print(sys.version_info)
for module in mpl, np, sklearn, pd, tf, keras:
  print("%s version:%s" % (module.__name__, module.__version__))


# 顯示學(xué)習(xí)曲線
def plot_learning_curves(his):
  pd.DataFrame(his.history).plot(figsize=(8, 5))
  plt.grid(True)
  plt.gca().set_ylim(0, 1)
  plt.show()


# 1.加載數(shù)據(jù)集 california 房?jī)r(jià)
housing = fetch_california_housing()

print(housing.DESCR)
print(housing.data.shape)
print(housing.target.shape)

# 2.拆分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)集 訓(xùn)練集 驗(yàn)證集 測(cè)試集
x_train_all, x_test, y_train_all, y_test = train_test_split(
  housing.data, housing.target, random_state=7)
x_train, x_valid, y_train, y_valid = train_test_split(
  x_train_all, y_train_all, random_state=11)

print(x_train.shape, y_train.shape)
print(x_valid.shape, y_valid.shape)
print(x_test.shape, y_test.shape)

# 3.數(shù)據(jù)集歸一化
scaler = StandardScaler()
x_train_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(x_train)
x_valid_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(x_valid)
x_test_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(x_test)


# 創(chuàng)建keras模型
def build_model(hidden_layers=1, # 中間層的參數(shù)
        layer_size=30,
        learning_rate=3e-3):
  # 創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)層
  model = keras.models.Sequential()
  model.add(keras.layers.Dense(layer_size, activation="relu",
                 input_shape=x_train.shape[1:]))
 # 隱藏層設(shè)置
  for _ in range(hidden_layers - 1):
    model.add(keras.layers.Dense(layer_size,
                   activation="relu"))
  model.add(keras.layers.Dense(1))

  # 優(yōu)化器學(xué)習(xí)率
  optimizer = keras.optimizers.SGD(lr=learning_rate)
  model.compile(loss="mse", optimizer=optimizer)

  return model


def main():
  # RandomizedSearchCV

  # 1.轉(zhuǎn)化為sklearn的model
  sk_learn_model = keras.wrappers.scikit_learn.KerasRegressor(build_model)

  callbacks = [keras.callbacks.EarlyStopping(patience=5, min_delta=1e-2)]

  history = sk_learn_model.fit(x_train_scaled, y_train, epochs=100,
                 validation_data=(x_valid_scaled, y_valid),
                 callbacks=callbacks)
  # 2.定義超參數(shù)集合
  # f(x) = 1/(x*log(b/a)) a <= x <= b
  param_distribution = {
    "hidden_layers": [1, 2, 3, 4],
    "layer_size": np.arange(1, 100),
    "learning_rate": reciprocal(1e-4, 1e-2),
  }

  # 3.執(zhí)行超搜索參數(shù)
  # cross_validation:訓(xùn)練集分成n份, n-1訓(xùn)練, 最后一份驗(yàn)證.
  random_search_cv = RandomizedSearchCV(sk_learn_model, param_distribution,
                     n_iter=10,
                     cv=3,
                     n_jobs=1)
  random_search_cv.fit(x_train_scaled, y_train, epochs=100,
             validation_data=(x_valid_scaled, y_valid),
             callbacks=callbacks)
  # 4.顯示超參數(shù)
  print(random_search_cv.best_params_)
  print(random_search_cv.best_score_)
  print(random_search_cv.best_estimator_)

  model = random_search_cv.best_estimator_.model
  print(model.evaluate(x_test_scaled, y_test))

  # 5.打印模型訓(xùn)練過程
  plot_learning_curves(history)


if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()